High strength micro alloyed steel seamless pipe for sour service and high toughness applications
Micro alloyed steels with a yield strength of at least 485 MPa (70 ksi) with outstanding toughness behavior, good weldability and improved sulphide stress cracking resistance for line pipes, for applications as process pipes, flowlines or risers in the oil and gas industry. Tubular products, such as seamless pipes, can be made from this steel. A process for manufacturing tubular products can be performed with this steel. The seamless pipes can be used for line pipes, flowlines and risers in the oil and gas industry.
1. A steel having a yield strength of at least 485 MPa and having a chemical composition consisting of, in weight %, relative to the total weight of the chemical composition,
0.05≤C≤0.10,
0.15≤Si≤0.35,
1.20≤Mn≤1.50,
0.02≤Cr≤0.08,
0.10<Mo≤0.30,
0.015≤Al≤0.040,
0.002≤N≤0.012,
0.10≤Ni≤0.30,
0.03≤V≤0.04,
0.02≤Nb≤0.028, and
0.001≤Ti≤0.025,
wherein
a content of V+Nb is 0.07 wt % or less,
the balance of the chemical composition of the steel is constituted by Fe and at least one residual element selected from the group consisting of P, S, B, Ca, Cu and a mixture thereof,
the chemical composition of the steel satisfies the following formula wherein contents of C, Cr, Mo, Nb, V and Ti are expressed in weight %;
C+Cr+Mo+Nb+V+Ti≤0.55,
wherein the steel has an absorbed energy of from 390 J to 405 J at a temperature of from −80° C. to −10° C., and
wherein the chemical composition satisfies the following formula, wherein the contents of Cr and Mo are expressed in weight %, Cr+Mo≤0.35.
2. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the steel has a yield strength of from 495 and to 675 MPa.
3. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the steel has a yield strength of from 555 MPa and to less than 675 MPa.
4. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of C in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.06≤C≤0.08.
5. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Si in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.23≤Si≤0.31.
6. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Mn in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 1.35≤Mn≤1.45.
7. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Cr in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.06≤Cr≤0.08.
8. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Mo in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.16≤Mo≤0.26.
9. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Ti in the chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.005≤Ti≤0.020.
10. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein amounts of the residual elements, expressed in weight %, relative to the total weight of the chemical composition, are as follows:
P≤0.012,
S≤0.003,
B≤0.0005,
Ca≤0.004, and
Cu≤0.12.
11. A seamless pipe, made from the steel of claim 1 .
12. The seamless pipe according to claim 11 , wherein steel yield strength is from 555 MPa to 740 MPa, a pipe wall thickness is from 15.1 mm to 35 mm, and the content of Mo in the steel chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.16≤Mo≤0.26.
13. The seamless pipe according to claim 11 , wherein steel yield strength is from 485 MPa to 635 MPa, a pipe wall thickness is from 9.3 to 40 mm, and the content of Mo in the steel chemical composition in weight %, relative to the total weight of said chemical composition, is 0.10≤Mo≤0.21.
14. A process for manufacturing a seamless pipe, the process comprising:
hot forming the steel of claim 1 to form a seamless pipe, and cooling down the seamless pipe to room temperature,
heating up the cooled seamless pipe to an austenitization temperature of from 890 to 970° C. to obtain an austenitized seamless pipe, and then quenching the austenitized seamless pipe down to ambient temperature, thereby obtaining a quenched seamless pipe,
heating the quenched seamless pipe to a tempering temperature of from 610 to 680° C. and keeping the seamless pipe at the tempering temperature for a time and then cooling the seamless pipe down to ambient temperature to obtain a quenched and tempered seamless pipe.
15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the tempering temperature is from 630 to 665° C.
16. A method, comprising installing the seamless pipe of claim 11 as a process pipe, a flowline, or a riser in an oil and gas industry application.