Push-type input device and push-type shifter device
A push-type input device according to one embodiment includes: an operation knob configured to receive a pushing operation by an operator; a click sensation-imparting mechanism configured to impart a click sensation to the pushing operation; a slider configured to slide in a predetermined sliding direction in response to the pushing operation; a rotating body configured to rotate in response to sliding of the slider; a sensor configured to detect a rotation angle of the rotating body; and a determination section configured to perform a switch-on determination based on a detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor. The determination section performs the switch-on determination between the rotation angle of the rotating body corresponding to the maximum load in load characteristics of the pushing operation and the rotation angle of the rotating body corresponding to the minimum load in load characteristics of the pushing operation.
1. A push-type input device, comprising:
an operation knob configured to receive a pushing operation by an operator;
a click sensation-imparting mechanism configured to impart a click sensation to the pushing operation;
a slider configured to slide in a predetermined sliding direction in response to the pushing operation;
a rotating body configured to rotate in response to sliding of the slider;
a sensor configured to detect a rotation angle of the rotating body; and
a determination section configured to perform a switch-on determination based on a detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor,
wherein the click sensation-imparting mechanism is a dome-shaped elastic body that is elastically deformable by being compressed from the slider in response to the pushing operation.
2. The push-type input device according to claim 1 , wherein the determination section performs the switch-on determination between the rotation angle of the rotating body corresponding to a maximum load in load characteristics of the pushing operation and the rotation angle of the rotating body corresponding to a minimum load in load characteristics of the pushing operation.
3. The push-type input device according to claim 1 , further comprising a magnet retained by the rotating body,
wherein the sensor is a magnetic sensor that is mounted on a board and configured to detect the rotation angle of the magnet retained by the rotating body.
4. The push-type input device according to claim 3 , wherein the magnet and the magnetic sensor are provided to face each other in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotating body.
5. The push-type input device according to claim 3 , wherein:
a rotation amount of the rotating body per unit stroke amount of the slider is larger in a rotation intermediate time than in a rotation starting time and a rotation ending time, the rotation intermediate time being between the rotation starting time and the rotation ending time; and
the determination section performs the switch-on determination with the rotating body being in the rotation intermediate time.
6. The push-type input device according to claim 3 , wherein the determination section performs the switch-on determination with the rotation angle of the magnet being a predetermined rotation angle at which detection accuracy by the magnetic sensor becomes highest.
7. The push-type input device according to claim 1 , wherein the slider or the rotating body includes a cam surface that converts a sliding force of the slider to a rotating force of the rotating body.
8. A push-type shifter device, comprising:
a plurality of the push-type input devices according to claim 1 .
9. A push-type input device comprising:
an operation knob configured to receive a pushing operation by an operator;
a click sensation-imparting mechanism configured to impart a click sensation to the pushing operation;
a slider configured to slide in a predetermined sliding direction in response to the pushing operation;
a rotating body configured to rotate in response to sliding of the slider;
a sensor configured to detect a rotation angle of the rotating body;
a determination section configured to perform a switch-on determination based on a detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor; and
a biasing unit configured to bias the rotating body in a returning rotational direction, wherein:
the rotating body includes an upper cam surface on a helical cam portion provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof;
the slider includes an upper sliding portion that rotates the rotating body by sliding over the upper cam surface in accordance with downward sliding of the slider; and
the upper cam surface of the rotating body is always biased by a biasing force of the biasing unit toward a direction in which the upper cam surface of the rotating body is pushed onto the upper sliding portion of the slider.
10. The push-type input device according to claim 9 , further comprising a magnet retained by the rotating body,
wherein the sensor is a magnetic sensor that is mounted on a board and configured to detect the rotation angle of the magnet retained by the rotating body.
11. The push-type input device according to claim 10 , wherein the magnet and the magnetic sensor are provided to face each other in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotating body.
12. The push-type input device according to claim 9 , wherein the click sensation-imparting mechanism is a dome-shaped elastic body that is elastically deformable by being compressed from the slider in response to the pushing operation.
13. The push-type input device according to claim 9 , wherein:
the rotating body includes a lower cam surface on a rear side of the upper cam surface in the helical cam portion provided on the outer peripheral surface;
the slider further includes a lower sliding portion provided at a position facing the upper sliding portion via the cam portion;
the lower sliding portion has a gap with the lower cam surface upon the downward sliding of the slider, and upon upward sliding of the slider, only in a case in which the rotating body is not able to rotate in the returning rotational direction by the biasing force from the biasing unit, the lower sliding portion rotates the rotating body in the returning rotational direction by contacting and sliding over the lower cam surface in accordance with the upward sliding of the slider.
14. The push-type input device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the upper cam surface and the upper sliding portion is inclined such that a height position thereof decreases outward in a radial direction of the rotating body.