Electronic devices having image transport layers and electrical components
An electronic device may have a display with pixels configured to display an image. The pixels may be overlapped by a cover layer. The display may have peripheral edges with curved cross-sectional profiles. An inactive area in the display may be formed along a peripheral edge of the display or may be surrounded by the pixels. Electrical components such as optical components may be located in the inactive area. An image transport layer may be formed from a coherent fiber bundle or Anderson localization material. The image transport layer may overlap the pixels, may have an opening that overlaps portions of the inactive area, may have an output surface that overlap portions of the inactive area, and/or may convey light associated with optical components in the electronic device.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing comprising a transparent layer;
a sensor overlapped by the transparent layer; and
an image transport layer overlapped by the transparent layer, wherein the image transport layer is configured to guide light to the sensor.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the image transport layer comprises a coherent fiber bundle.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises an ambient light sensor, and the image transport layer is configured to guide ambient light to the ambient light sensor.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the image transport layer is further configured to homogenize the ambient light as it passes through the image transport layer.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the image transport layer comprises at least one bend.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a biometric sensor including a light source and a light detector, the image transport layer is configured to guide emitted light from the light source to the transparent layer, and the image transport layer is configured to guide reflected light that has been reflected off of an external object to the light detector.
7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the biometric sensor comprises a heart rate sensor.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the image transport layer comprises infrared-light-blocking-and-visible-light-transmitting fibers.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the image transport layer comprises infrared-light-transmitting-and-visible-light-blocking fibers.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the infrared-light-transmitting-and-visible-light-blocking fibers are configured to block visible light by at least 90% and to transmit at least 10% of the visible light.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the image transport layer comprises a first image transport layer, the electronic device further comprising:
a display overlapped by the transparent layer; and
a second image transport layer interposed between the display and the transparent layer, wherein the second image transport layer has an input surface that receives an image from the display and an output surface to which the received image is transported through the second image transport layer.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the second image transport layer has an opening, and the first image transport layer is in the opening.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the second image transport layer comprises a coherent fiber bundle that surrounds the opening.
14. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the transparent layer comprises glass or sapphire.
15. An electronic device, comprising:
a display;
a transparent layer that overlaps the display;
a sensor overlapped by the transparent layer; and
an image transport layer overlapped by the transparent layer, wherein the image transport layer forms a light pipe that is configured to guide light to the sensor.
16. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the display has an opening, and the image transport layer is in the opening.
17. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the sensor comprises an ambient light sensor.
18. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the sensor comprises an image sensor.
19. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing including a housing layer;
a sensor overlapped by the housing layer, wherein the sensor comprises a light source and a light detector; and
an image transport layer forming a light pipe interposed between the sensor and the housing layer, wherein the light source is configured to emit light through the light pipe, and the light detector is configured to detect reflected light from the light pipe.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein the sensor comprises a biometric sensor.