Flow control valve
Flow control valves may be positioned downstream of water meters to increase pressure and compress entrained water vapour passing through the meters. However, turbulence within such valves can cause the valve's head to move radially, bending a shaft within the valve which may break. Accordingly, there is provided a flow control valve comprising: a housing having a flow passage; a valve seat defined within the flow passage; a valve head moveable to a closed position to engage the valve seat and seal the flow passage; a shaft secured to the valve head; a support slidingly mounting the shaft within the housing; a spring biasing the valve head to the closed position and configured to maintain the valve head in the closed position until a predetermined pressure is applied; and a guide assembly extending along at least a portion of the flow passage to constrain radial movement of the valve head.
1. A flow control valve for fluid piping, the flow control valve comprising:
a housing, the housing including a sleeve, an inlet, and an outlet, wherein the sleeve has a sleeve flange that extends outwardly from an upstream end of the sleeve;
an insert secured to the sleeve at the upstream end of the sleeve, the insert having an insert body and an insert flange that extends outwardly from an upstream end of the insert body, wherein an outer surface of the insert body is secured to an inner surface of the sleeve and the insert flange is secured adjacent the sleeve flange, the insert defining a valve seat;
a valve plug, the valve plug having a valve head and a valve body secured thereto, the valve body having a plurality of fins that extend radially outward and slidingly engage an inner surface of the sleeve constraining radial movement of the valve plug as the valve plug moves between an open position and a closed position, wherein a downstream end of each fin in the plurality of fins includes a notch, wherein a downstream end of the valve body is radially smaller in longitudinal cross-section than an upstream portion of the valve body; and
a coil spring that biases the valve plug towards the closed position, the coil spring having a first end, a spring body, and a second end, the first end abutting the plurality of fins of the valve body, wherein the downstream end of the valve body is at least partially nested within the spring body.
2. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins constrain radial movement of the valve plug within the sleeve in a plurality of radial directions.
3. The flow control valve of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of radial directions includes a first radial direction and a second radial direction, and wherein the first radial direction is 90 degrees apart from the second radial direction.
4. The flow control valve of claim 3 , wherein the fins in the plurality of fins are arranged in a cross-shape.
5. The flow control valve of claim 2 , wherein the fins in the plurality of fins are arranged in a Y-shape.
6. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve has a circular cross-section.
7. The flow control valve of claim 6 , wherein the sleeve has a constant diameter between the inlet and the outlet.
8. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve has a hollow shape with an open upstream end and a partially closed downstream end, and wherein the insert is secured at least partially within the upstream end of the sleeve.
9. The flow control valve of claim 8 , wherein the partially closed downstream end includes at least one opening therethrough that defines the outlet of the housing.
10. The flow control valve of claim 8 , wherein the valve plug and the coil spring are retained within the sleeve and between the insert and the partially closed downstream end of the sleeve, and wherein the second end of the coil spring abuts the partially closed downstream end of the sleeve.
11. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the coil spring biases the valve plug towards the closed position until a predetermined pressure is applied to the valve head of the valve plug from fluid at the inlet.
12. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins extend radially outward beyond an outer diameter of the valve head.
13. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve head has a flat upstream face that is configured such that the upstream face is completely retracted from the valve seat when the valve plug is in the open position.
14. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the insert flange abuts the sleeve flange.
15. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the insert is secured to the sleeve by a press-fit.
16. The flow control valve of claim 1 , wherein the insert is secured to the sleeve by an adhesive.