Supply modulator and wireless communication apparatus including the same
A supply modulator including a multiple output voltage regulator (MOVR) configured to output voltages in a discrete level-envelope tracking mode (DLETM) having different levels from each other respectively corresponding to reference output voltage signals, a switching regulator configured to output a switching regulator voltage, an output voltage being based on the switching regulator voltage and a selected voltage among the voltages in the DLETM and based on the switching regulator voltage in an average power tracking mode, a switching regulator controller configured to sense an output current of the MOVR to obtain a sensing value, and control the switching regulator based on the sensing value in the DLETM, a switch array comprising switches respectively corresponding to the voltages and configured to selectively connect the selected voltage to a power amplifier by performing a switching operation, and a switch controller configured to control the switching operation.
1. A supply modulator configured to provide an output voltage to a power amplifier, and operate in a discrete level-envelope tracking mode, the supply modulator comprising:
a multiple output voltage generating circuit configured to output a selected voltage among a plurality of voltages and provide a first output current with a high-frequency to an output node, the plurality of voltages having different levels from each other, and the different levels respectively corresponding to a plurality of reference output voltage signals;
a switching regulator configured to output a switching regulator voltage and provide a second output current with a low-frequency to the output node, the output voltage being based on the switching regulator voltage and the selected voltage among the plurality of voltages;
a switching regulator controller configured to sense the first output current of the multiple output voltage generating circuit to obtain a sensing value and control the switching regulator based on the sensing value; and
a main controller configured to
generate the plurality of reference output voltage signals,
determine a tracking mode of the supply modulator, and
control the multiple output voltage generating circuit and the switching regulator controller based on the tracking mode,
wherein a selection with respect to the plurality of voltages is performed based on a digital envelope signal provided from outside, and
an output current of the supply modulator comprises a sum of the first output current and the second output current.
2. The supply modulator of claim 1 , wherein a level of the second output current is varied based on control of the switching regulator controller, and an average of the first output current is approximated to zero.
3. The supply modulator of claim 2 , wherein a level of the selected voltage becomes smaller as the average of the first output current is approximated to zero.
4. The supply modulator of claim 2 , wherein the sum of the first output current and the second output current is provided to the power amplifier.
5. The supply modulator of claim 1 , wherein the multiple output voltage generating circuit comprises:
a multiple output voltage regulator configured to receive the plurality of reference output voltage signals and output the plurality of voltages corresponding to the plurality of reference output voltage signals; and
a switch array comprising a plurality of switches respectively corresponding to the plurality of voltages, the switch array configured to selectively connect the selected voltage to the output node by performing a switching operation.
6. The supply modulator of claim 5 , wherein the supply modulator further comprises:
a discrete-level controller configured to generate a level control signal based on the digital envelope signal; and
a switch controller configured to control the switching operation of the switch array based on the level control signal.
7. The supply modulator of claim 6 , wherein the switching regulator controller comprises:
a plurality of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) configured to output a plurality of difference values by comparing the plurality of voltages and the plurality of reference output voltage signals;
a first multiplexer configured to output a selected difference value among the plurality of difference values based the level control signal;
a summer configured to sum the selected difference value and the sensing value to obtain a compensation value;
a compensation comparator configured to compare the compensation value with a reference value to obtain a first comparison value;
a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert an average power signal into a reference voltage signal;
an output comparator configured to compare the reference voltage signal with the output voltage to obtain a second comparison value; and
a second multiplexer configured to output one among the first comparison value and the second comparison value to the switching regulator as a switching regulator control signal.
8. The supply modulator of claim 7 , wherein the second multiplexer is configured to output the first comparison value.
9. The supply modulator of claim 7 , wherein the supply modulator operates in the discrete level-envelope tracking mode or an average power tracking mode, and
the second multiplexer is configured to output the second comparison value based on the tracking mode being the average power tracking mode.
10. The supply modulator of claim 6 , wherein the multiple output voltage regulator comprises a plurality of capacitors respectively corresponding to the plurality of voltages, and
the switch array is configured to selectively connect each of the plurality of capacitors to the power amplifier by performing the switching operation.
11. The supply modulator of claim 5 , wherein the multiple output voltage regulator comprises a plurality of single output voltage regulators configured to output the plurality of voltages.
12. The supply modulator of claim 5 , wherein the multiple output voltage regulator comprises a single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) direct current (DC)-DC converter or a SIMO buck-boost converter.
13. The supply modulator of claim 5 , wherein the multiple output voltage regulator comprises:
a boost converter configured to generate a first voltage having a highest level among the plurality of voltages; and
a plurality of low dropout regulators (LDOs) configured to generate a subset of voltages among the plurality of voltages by using the first voltage, the subset of voltages not including the first voltage.
14. A supply modulator configured to provide an output voltage to a power amplifier and operate in a discrete level-envelope tracking mode, the supply modulator comprising:
a multiple output voltage generating circuit configured to output a selected voltage among a plurality of voltages and provide a first output current with a high-frequency to an output node, the plurality of voltages having different levels from each other, and the different levels respectively corresponding to a plurality of reference output voltage signals;
a switching regulator configured to output a switching regulator voltage and provide a second output current with a low-frequency to the output node, the output voltage being based on the switching regulator voltage and the selected voltage among the plurality of voltages;
a switching regulator controller configured to sense the first output current of the multiple output voltage generating circuit to obtain a sensing value and control the switching regulator based on the sensing value;
a coupling capacitor having an end connected to the multiple output voltage generating circuit and another end connected to the output node; and
a main controller configured to
generate the plurality of reference output voltage signals,
generate a target voltage signal of the coupling capacitor,
determine a tracking mode of the supply modulator, and
control the multiple output voltage generating circuit and the switching regulator controller based on the tracking mode.
15. The supply modulator of claim 14 , wherein a selection with respect to the plurality of voltages is performed based on a digital envelope signal provided from an outside, and
an output current of the supply modulator comprises a sum of the first output current and the second output current.
16. The supply modulator of claim 14 , wherein a level of the second output current is varied based on control of the switching regulator controller, and an average of the first output current is approximated to zero.
17. The supply modulator of claim 14 , wherein a level of the selected voltage from the multiple output voltage generating circuit is smaller than the output voltage by a level applied to the coupling capacitor.
18. The supply modulator of claim 14 , wherein the multiple output voltage generating circuit comprises:
a multiple output voltage regulator configured to receive the plurality of reference output voltage signals and output the plurality of voltages corresponding to the plurality of reference output voltage signals; and
a switch array comprising a plurality of switches respectively corresponding to the plurality of voltages, the switch array configured to selectively connect the selected voltage to the output node by performing a switching operation.
19. The supply modulator of claim 18 , wherein the supply modulator further comprises:
a discrete-level controller configured to generate a level control signal based on a digital envelope signal provided from an outside; and
a switch controller configured to control the switching operation of the switch array based on the level control signal.
20. The supply modulator of claim 19 , wherein the switching regulator controller comprises:
an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) configured to output a difference value by comparing a difference between a voltage of the coupling capacitor and the target voltage signal;
a summer configured to sum the difference value and the sensing value to obtain a compensation value;
a compensation comparator configured to compare the compensation value with a reference value to obtain a first comparison value;
a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert an average power signal into a reference voltage signal;
an output comparator configured to compare the reference voltage signal with the output voltage to obtain a second comparison value; and
a multiplexer configured to output one among the first comparison value and the second comparison value to the switching regulator as a switching regulator control signal.