IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,284,717
Granted Patent B2
US 12,284,717 · App. 18/343,222 · Granted Apr 22, 2025

Context updates for multi-link devices

Inventors: Abhishek Pramod Patil (San Diego, CA); Sai Yiu Duncan Ho (San Diego, CA); George Cherian (San Diego, CA); Alfred Asterjadhi (San Diego, CA); Yanjun Sun (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W8/005H04W48/10H04W76/15
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,284,717
App. No.
18/343,222
Granted
Apr 22, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A first access point (AP) of an AP multi-link device (MLD) is associated with a first communication link, and one or more secondary APs of the AP MLD are associated with one or more respective secondary communication links of the AP MLD. The first AP of the AP MLD generates a frame including a first change sequence field and one or more secondary change sequence fields. The first change sequence field indicates a presence or absence of a critical update associated with the first communication link, and each of the one or more secondary change sequence fields indicates a presence or absence of a critical update associated with a corresponding secondary communication link of the AP MLD. The first AP of the AP MLD transmits the frame over the first communication link of the AP MLD to a station (STA) of a STA MLD.

Claims (54)

1. A non-access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD), comprising:

a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories that store code, the processing system configured to cause a wireless station (STA) of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit, to an AP MLD, a request frame comprising a link identifier (ID) associated with an AP of the AP MLD to add to a multi-link (ML) context between the non-AP MLD and the AP MLD;

receive, in response to the request frame, a response frame comprising a multi-link element (MLE) indicating profile information of a communication link added to the ML context in accordance with the link ID of the request frame; and

communicate with the AP MLD in accordance with the profile information of the communication link added to the ML context.

2. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit, to the AP MLD, a second request frame comprising a request to delete a second communication link from the ML context; and

receive, in response to the second request frame, a second response frame indicating an acceptance of the request to delete the second communication link from the ML context.

3. The non-AP MLD of claim 2 , wherein the second communication link is deleted from the ML context in accordance with the acceptance of the request.

4. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

switch from communicating via a first communication link of the ML context to the communication link added to the ML context.

5. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit a frame indicating a change to one or more operation parameters associated with the communication link, wherein the communication link is updated in accordance with the change to the one or more operation parameters.

6. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit a packet indicating that the STA is capable of operating via one or more communication links of the ML context.

7. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit a packet indicating one or more of a channel number, a basic service set identifier (BSSID), or a frequency range for a respective communication link of the ML context.

8. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein:

the communication link added to the ML context corresponds to one or more of a first wireless channel, a first basic service set identifier (BSSID), or a first frequency range; and

a second communication link of the ML context corresponds to one or more of a second wireless channel different than the first wireless channel, a second BSSID different than the first BSSID, or a second frequency range different than the first frequency range.

9. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the response frame is received from the AP or from a second AP of the AP MLD different than the AP.

10. The non-AP MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the STA of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit one or both of a frame indicating one or more capabilities of the STA or one or more security parameters of the STA.

11. An access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD), comprising:

a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories that store code, the processing system configured to cause an AP of the AP MLD to:

receive, from a wireless station (STA) of a non-AP MLD, a request frame comprising a link identifier (ID) associated with an AP of the AP MLD to add to a multi-link (ML) context between the non-AP MLD and the AP MLD;

transmit, in response to the request frame, a response frame comprising a multi-link element (MLE) indicating profile information of a communication link added to the ML context in accordance with the link ID of the request frame; and

communicate with the STA in accordance with the profile information of the communication link added to the ML context.

12. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the AP of the AP MLD to:

receive, from a second STA of the non-AP MLD, a second request frame comprising a request to delete a second communication link from the ML context; and

transmit, in response to the second request frame, a second response frame indicating an acceptance of the request to delete the second communication link from the ML context.

13. The AP MLD of claim 12 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the AP of the AP MLD to:

delete the second communication link from the ML context in accordance with the second response frame indicating the acceptance of the request.

14. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the AP of the AP MLD to:

switch from communicating via a first communication link of the ML context to the communication link added to the ML context.

15. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the AP of the AP MLD to:

receive a frame indicating a change to one or more operation parameters associated with the communication link; and

update the communication link in accordance with the change to the one or more operation parameters.

16. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein:

the communication link added to the ML context corresponds to one or more of a first wireless channel, a first basic service set identifier (BSSID), or a first frequency range; and

a second communication link of the ML context corresponds to one or more of a second wireless channel different than the first wireless channel, a second BSSID different than the first BSSID, or a second frequency range different than the first frequency range.

17. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the AP of the AP MLD to:

transmit a packet indicating one or more of a channel number, a basic service set identifier (BSSID), or a frequency range for a respective communication link of the ML context.

18. The AP MLD of claim 11 , wherein the response frame is transmitted to the STA or to a second STA of the non-AP MLD different than the STA.

19. A non-access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD), comprising:

a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories that store code, the processing system configured to cause a wireless station (STA) of the non-AP MLD to:

transmit, to an AP MLD, a request frame comprising a link identifier (ID) associated with an AP of the AP MLD to delete from a multi-link (ML) context between the non-AP MLD and the AP MLD;

receive, in response to the request frame, a response frame indicating to delete a communication link from the ML context in accordance with the link ID of the request frame; and

communicate with the AP MLD in accordance with deleting the communication link from the ML context in accordance with the response frame indicating to delete the communication link from the ML context.

20. An access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD), comprising:

a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories that store code, the processing system configured to cause an AP of the AP MLD to:

receive, from a wireless station (STA) of a non-AP MLD, a request frame comprising a request a link identifier (ID) associated with the AP of the AP MLD to delete from a multi-link (ML) context between the non-AP MLD and the AP MLD;

transmit, in response to the request frame, a response frame indicating to delete a communication link from the ML context in accordance with the link ID of the request frame; and

communicate with the STA in accordance with deleting the communication link from the ML context in accordance with the response frame indicating to delete the communication link from the ML context.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2023
From: PATIL, ABHISHEK PRAMOD; HO, SAI YIU DUNCAN; CHERIAN, GEORGE; ASTERJADHI, ALFRED; SUN, YANJUN
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 064111/0365 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17224979 · Apr 7, 2021
Provisional Application 63075816 · Sep 8, 2020
Provisional Application 63007299 · Apr 8, 2020
Related Publication 20230403545A1 · Dec 14, 2023
References Cited (46)
US 11324046B2 · Jang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11382158B2 · Zhang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11540200B2 · Chu · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11595884B2 · Seok · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11596021B2 · Cariou · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20150282157A1 · Kim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160360473A1 · Kim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170033850A1 · Kasher · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180206284A1 · Zhou · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190150214A1 · Zhou · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190158413A1 · Patil et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190335454A1 · Huang · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200037288A1 · Huang · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200045555A1 · Huang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200404737A1 · Cariou et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210029588A1 · Cariou et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210045175A1 · Huang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210051574A1 · Chu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210112490A1 · Cariou et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210212156A1 · Kwon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210250848A1 · Seok et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210321243A1 · Patil et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210321410A1 · Patil et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220225236A1 · Bang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220255849A1 · Huang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20230164859A1 · Jang · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230224939A1 · Patil et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020200030981 · 2020 [cited by examiner]
TW 201906452A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
TW 201933922A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021201504A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Gan M., et al., (HUAWEI): “Power Save for Multi-Link,” IEEE Draft, 11-19-1988-01-00BE-POWER-SAVE-FOR-MULTI- Link, IEEE-SA Mentor, Piscataway, NJ USA, vol. 802.11 EHT, 802.11be, No. 1, Nov. 2019, (Nov. 11, 2019), Jan. 15… [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report On Patentability—PCT/US2021/026336—The International Bureau of WIPO—Geneva, Switzerland—Oct. 20, 2022. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2021/026336—ISA/EPO—Jul. 23, 2021. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2021/026353—ISA/EPO—Jul. 22, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Laurent C., et al., “Multi-Link Discovery—Part 2”, Feb. 2020, Mar. 15, 2020 (Mar. 15, 2020) , XP055824267 , Retrieved from the Internet: URL: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/20/11-20-0390-00-00be-multi-link-discovery… [cited by applicant]
Laurent C., et al., “Multi-Link Discovery—Part 1”, Mar. 15, 2020 (Mar. 15, 2020), XP055824264, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/20/11-20-0389-00-00be-multi-link-discovery-part-1.pptx.… [cited by applicant]
Patil A., et al., (Qualcomm): “MLO Discovery Signaling”, MLO: Discovery and Beacon-Bloating, IEEE Draft, 11-20-0356-03-00BE-MLO-Discovery-and-Beacon-Bloating, IEEE-SA Mentor, Piscataway, NJ, USA vol. 802.11 EHT, 802.11b… [cited by applicant]
Seok Y., et al., “Multi-Link BSS Parameter Update,” Name Affiliations Address Phone Email, Mar. 15, 2020 (Mar. 15, 2020, XP055683145, 14 pages, Retrieved from the Internet : URL: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/ dcn/20/1… [cited by applicant]
Cariou L(Intel)., et al., “Multi-Link Discovery - Part 1”, IEEE 802.11-20/0389r2, IEEE, Feb. 2020, Mar. 15, 2020, pp. 4 to 6, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
Seok Y., et al., “Multi-link BSS Parameter Update”, IEEE802.11-20, Mar. 13, 2020, doc .: IEEE 802.11-20/0337r0, Jan. 2020, pp. 1-14. [cited by applicant]
Seok Y(Mediatek Inc)., et al., “Multi-Link BSS Parameter Update”, IEEE 802.11-20/0337r0, Jan. 2020, IEEE, Mar. 13, 2020, pp. 3 to 10 and 13 to 14, pp. 1-14 .. [cited by applicant]
Taiwan Search Report—TW110112693—TIPO—Aug. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Taiwan Search Report—TW110112757—TIPO—Sep. 21, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Cariou L(Intel)., et al., “Multi-Link Discovery—Part 1”, IEEE 802.11-20/0389r0, IEEE, Feb. 2020, Mar. 15, 2020, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
Gan M (Huawei) ., et al., “Power Save for Multi-Link,” doc: IEEE 802.11-19/1988-01-00be, Nov. 11, 2019, pp. 1-18. [cited by applicant]