Vehicle-body structure with a battery cover for improved aerodynamic performance
A vehicle-body structure both protects a battery and provides a routing member below a floor panel that improves underfloor aerodynamic performance. Embodiments of a vehicle-body structure may include: a routing member that extends in a vehicle front-rear direction on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of a battery frame below a floor panel; a cover member that extends from a lower side of a battery to a lower side of the routing member; battery-frame fixation portions that fix the battery frame to side sills; and cover-member fixation portions that fix a vehicle-width-direction end portion of the cover member to the side sills. The routing member and the battery-frame fixation portions may be positioned on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the cover-member fixation portions.
1. A vehicle-body structure provided in an electric vehicle comprising a traveling motor, the vehicle-body structure comprising:
a floor panel constituting a floor of an occupant space comprising a seat on which a passenger sits;
a pair of right and left side sills extending in a vehicle front-rear direction at respective ones of both vehicle-width-direction end portions of the floor panel;
a battery that comprises a battery frame and supplies electric power to the traveling motor, the battery frame being arranged between the pair of right and left side sills and extending in the vehicle front-rear direction;
a routing member that extends in the vehicle front-rear direction on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the battery frame below the floor panel;
a cover that extends from a lower side of the battery unit to a lower side of the routing member;
battery-frame fixation portions that fix the battery frame to the side sills; and
cover fixation portions that fix vehicle-width-direction end portions of the cover to the side sills,
wherein the routing member and the battery-frame fixation portions are positioned on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the cover fixation portions.
2. The vehicle-body structure according to claim 1 , wherein
a protrusion portion that protrudes downward and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction is provided at a part separated outward from a vehicle-width-direction inner end portion on a lower side of each of the side sills, and
the routing member is provided on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the protrusion portion.
3. The vehicle-body structure according to claim 2 , wherein
each of the battery-frame fixation portions is provided on the vehicle-width-direction inner side of the protrusion portion on the lower side of the corresponding side sill.
4. The vehicle-body structure according to claim 3 , wherein
the cover fixation portions are provided at the protrusion portions.
5. The vehicle-body structure according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a sealing member provided between a lower surface of the battery frame and an upper surface of the cover,
wherein the battery unit comprises a battery arranged on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the battery frame.
6. A vehicle-body structure provided in an electric vehicle comprising a traveling motor and a battery unit that comprises a battery frame and supplies electric power to the traveling motor, the battery frame extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, the vehicle-body structure comprising:
a floor panel constituting a floor of an occupant space comprising a seat on which a passenger sits;
a pair of right and left side sills extending in a vehicle front-rear direction at respective ones of both vehicle-width-direction end portions of the floor panel;
a battery housing space that is provided between the pair of right and left side sills below the floor panel and in which the battery unit is housed;
a routing-member housing space that is provided between a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the battery frame and each of the side sills below the floor panel and in which a routing member extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is housed;
a cover that covers the battery housing space and the routing-member housing space from below; and
cover fixation portions that fix the cover to the side sills.
7. The vehicle-body structure according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a sealing member provided between a lower surface of the battery frame and an upper surface of the cover,
wherein the battery unit comprises a battery arranged on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the battery frame.