Optical system
An optical system for displaying first and second images to a viewer is provided. A reflective polarizer is disposed between the second display and the viewer and is oriented obliquely relative to the first display. An optical stack including a partial reflector and a retarder layer is disposed between the reflective polarizer and the second display. The reflective polarizer reflects at least 70% of the incident light having a first polarization state and transmits at least 60% of the incident light having an orthogonal second polarization state. The partial reflector reflects at least 70% of the incident light for each of the polarization states. For each of the first and second polarization states and for each of a blue-green wavelength and a green-red wavelength the reflective polarizer transmits at east 70% of the incident light and the partial reflector transmits at least 60% of the incident light.
1. An optical system for displaying first and second images to a viewer, comprising:
different first and second displays, the first display configured to produce a polarized image;
a reflective polarizer disposed between the second display and the viewer and oriented obliquely relative to the first display, the reflective polarizer comprising substantially distinct blue, green and red reflection bands;
an absorbing polarizer disposed between the first display and the reflective polarizer; and
an optical stack disposed between the reflective polarizer and the second display and comprising:
a partial reflector disposed between the reflective polarizer and the second display; and
a retarder layer disposed between the reflective polarizer and the partial reflector, such that for substantially normally incident light and for each of a blue wavelength, a green wavelength, and a red wavelength in a predetermined wavelength range extending from about 400 nm to about 700 nm:
the reflective polarizer reflects at least 70% of the incident light having a first polarization state and transmits at least 60% of the incident light having an orthogonal second polarization state; and
the partial reflector reflects at least 70% of the incident light for each of the first and second polarization states;
wherein the retarder layer is substantially a quarter wave retarder at at least one of the blue, green and red wavelengths for at least one of the first and second polarization states; and
for each of the first and second polarization states and for each of a blue-green wavelength between the blue and green wavelengths and a green-red wavelength between the green and red wavelengths:
the reflective polarizer transmits at least 70% of the incident light; and
the partial reflector transmits at least 60% of the incident light.
2. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first display is an electronic display, and the second display is a real-world object in a real-world scene.
3. The optical system of claim 2 , wherein first display comprises one or more of a liquid crystal display (LCD), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display.
4. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the optical stack is curved.
5. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the partial reflector and the retarder layer is curved.
6. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the reflective polarizer comprises one or more of a wire grid reflective polarizer, and a multilayer polymeric reflective polarizer.
7. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the reflective polarizer makes an angle between about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees with the first display.
8. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the reflective polarizer makes an angle of about 45 degrees with the first display.
9. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein for substantially normally incident light and for each of the blue, green and red wavelengths, the absorbing polarizer transmits at least 70% of the incident light having the first polarization state and absorbs at least 70% of the incident light having the second polarization state.
10. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the optical stack further comprises an adhesive layer bonding the partial reflector to the retarder layer.
11. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein for substantially normally incident light and for each of the blue, green and red wavelengths:
the reflective polarizer reflects at least 80% of the incident light having the first polarization state and transmits at least 70% of the incident light having the second polarization state; and
the partial reflector reflects at least 80% of the incident light for each of the first and second polarization states.
12. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein for substantially normally incident light and for each of the first and second polarization states and for each of the blue-green and green-red wavelengths:
the reflective polarizer transmits at least 80% of the incident light; and
the partial reflector transmits at least 70% of the incident light.
13. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the blue wavelength is in a range from about 425 nm to about 475 nm, the green wavelength is in a range from about 525 nm to about 575 nm, and the red wavelength is in a range from about 625 nm to about 700 nm.
14. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the partial reflector comprises a plurality of polymeric layers numbering greater than about 50 in total.