Granted Patent B2

US 12,289,769 · App. 17/608,019 · Granted Apr 29, 2025

Inventors: Henrik Enbuske (Stockholm, SE); Jan Christoffersson (Luleå, SE); Mats Folke (Vällingby, SE)

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)

H04W74/0833

Abstract

Claims (60)

1. A method, in a wireless device configured to perform a 2-step random access (RA) procedure, the method comprising:

transmitting a message according to the 2-step RA procedure, the message comprising a first random access preamble;

receiving, during a random access response window following the transmitting of the message, a Medium Access Control (MAC) subheader; and

using one or more bits or fields included in the received MAC subheader, selecting from among the following, for subsequent action:

backing off, according to a back-off parameter, for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure, wherein backing off comprises waiting for a random time between zero and a time indicated by the back-off parameter before a new transmission of a random access preamble; and

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting a new random access preamble; and

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to a back-off parameter, by transmitting a new random access preamble after the back-off.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said receiving comprises receiving a MAC subheader that includes the back-off parameter.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said receiving comprises receiving an E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader and wherein the method comprises using one or more “R” bits in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to determine an action to take, and wherein the back-off parameter is a back-off indicator (BI) parameter included in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the method comprises determining that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “0,” and wherein the method comprises, in response to said determining, backing off according to the BI parameter for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the method comprises determining that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “0” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1,” and wherein the method comprises, in response to said determining, falling back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting the new random access preamble.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the method comprises determining that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1,” and wherein the method comprises, in response to said determining, falling back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to the BI parameter, by transmitting the new random access preamble.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said receiving comprises receiving an E/T/RAPID MAC subheader, wherein the method comprises using the random access preamble identifier (RAPID) field of the E/T/RAPID MAC subheader to determine an action to take, and wherein the back-off parameter is a predetermined back-off parameter.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises receiving the predetermined back-off parameter via system information signaling.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

after receiving the MAC subheader, continuing to monitor for random access responses until a random access response window expires; and

conditioning said backing off and/or falling back on not receiving an E/T/RAPID MAC subheader with a random access preamble identifier (RAPID) matching the preamble previously transmitted by the UE before expiry of the random access response window.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

after receiving the MAC subheader, continuing to monitor for a response to the message until a window for monitoring for the response expires; and

conditioning said backing off and/or falling back on not receiving a response after receiving the MAC subheader and before expiry of the window.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

after receiving the MAC subheader, continuing to monitor for a msgB response according to the 2-step RA procedure until a msgB window expires; and

conditioning said backing off and/or falling back on not receiving a msgB response according to the 2-step RA procedure before expiry of the msgB window.

12. A method, in an access node configured to perform 2-step random access (RA) procedures and 4-step RA procedures with wireless devices, the method comprising:

receiving a random access preamble;

transmitting, in response to the random access preamble, a Medium Access Control (MAC) subheader, the MAC subheader comprising one or more bits or fields indicating that a wireless device utilizing a 2-step RA procedure should take action;

setting values for one or more bits or fields included in the transmitted MAC subheader to indicate which of the following that the wireless device should select, for subsequent action:

backing off, according to a back-off parameter, for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure, wherein backing off comprises waiting for a random time between zero and a time indicated by the back-off parameter before a new transmission of a random access preamble;

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting a new random access preamble; and

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to a back-off parameter, by transmitting a new random access preamble after the back-off.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the MAC subheader includes the back-off parameter.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the MAC subheader is an E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader and wherein the method comprises using one or more “R” bits in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to indicate an action to be taken by the wireless device using the 2-step RA procedure, and wherein the back-off parameter is a back-off indicator (BI) parameter included in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises setting a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “1” and setting a second bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “0”, to indicate that the wireless device is to back off according to the BI parameter for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises setting a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “0” and setting a second bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “1”, to indicate that the wireless device is to fall back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting the new random access preamble.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises setting a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “1” and setting a second bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to “1”, to indicate that the wireless device is to fall back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to the BI parameter, by transmitting the new random access preamble.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the MAC subheader is an E/T/RAPID MAC subheader, wherein the method comprises using the random access preamble identifier (RAPID) field of the E/T/RAPID MAC subheader to indicate an action to be taken by the wireless device using the 2-step RA procedure, and wherein the back-off parameter is a predetermined back-off parameter.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises broadcasting the predetermined back-off parameter as part of system information signaling.

20. A wireless device comprising:

transceiver circuitry; and

processing circuitry operatively associated with the transceiver circuitry and configured to:

transmit a message according to a 2-step random access (RA) procedure, using the transceiver circuitry, the message comprising a first random access preamble;

receive, using the transceiver circuitry, during a random access response window following the transmitting of the message, a Medium Access Control (MAC) subheader; and

use one or more bits or fields included in the received MAC subheader to select from among the following, for subsequent action:

backing off, according to a back-off parameter, for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure, wherein backing off comprises waiting for a random time between zero and a time indicated by the back-off parameter before a new transmission of a random access preamble;

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting a new random access preamble; and

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to a back-off parameter, by transmitting a new random access preamble after the back-off.

21. The wireless device of claim 20 , wherein the MAC subheader is a E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to use one or more “R” bits in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader to determine an action to take, and wherein the back-off parameter is a back-off indicator (BI) parameter included in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader.

22. The wireless device of claim 21 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “0,” and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to, in response to said determining, back off according to the BI parameter for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure.

23. The wireless device of claim 21 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “0” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1,” and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to, in response to said determining, fall back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting the new random access preamble.

24. The wireless device of claim 21 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine that a first “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1” and that a second “R” bit in the E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader is set to “1,” and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to, in response to said determining, fall back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to the BI parameter, by transmitting the new random access preamble.

25. The wireless device of claim 20 , wherein the MAC subheader is an E/T/RAPID MAC subheader, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to use the random access preamble identifier (RAPID) field of the E/T/RAPID MAC subheader to determine an action to take, and wherein the back-off parameter is a predetermined back-off parameter.

26. A network node comprising:

transceiver circuitry; and

processing circuitry operatively associated with the transceiver circuitry and configured to:

receive a random access (RA) preamble, using the transceiver circuitry;

transmit, in response to the RA preamble and using the transceiver circuitry, a Medium Access Control (MAC) subheader, the MAC subheader comprising one or more bits or fields indicating that a wireless device utilizing a 2-step RA procedure should take action;

set values for one or more bits or fields included in the transmitted MAC subheader to indicate which of the following that the wireless device should select, for subsequent action:

backing off, according to a back-off parameter, for a subsequent RA attempt according to the 2-step RA procedure, wherein backing off comprises waiting for a random time between zero and a time indicated by the back-off parameter before a new transmission of a random access preamble;

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure by transmitting a new random access preamble; and

falling back to a 4-step RA procedure after backing off according to a back-off parameter, by transmitting a new random access preamble after the back-off.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (19)