IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,290,745
Granted Patent B2
US 12,290,745 · App. 17/808,255 · Granted May 6, 2025

Card-handling devices and related methods, assemblies, and components

Inventors: Paul K. Scheper (Bloomington, MN); Colin A. Helsen (Arundel, AU); Ronald R. Swanson (Otsego, MN); Peter Krenn (Neufeld, AT)
Assignee: SG Gaming, Inc.
A63F1/12A63F1/10A63F1/14
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,290,745
App. No.
17/808,255
Granted
May 6, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A card-handling device and related methods may include a card intake, a card rotation device, and a card output. The card rotation device may be configured to rotate at least one of the one or more playing cards about a minor axis of the one or more playing cards to randomly alter an orientation of lateral edges of the one or more playing cards. A card-handling device and related methods may be configured to recognize unreadable cards and move the unreadable cards to a designated position.

Claims (35)

1. A method of altering an orientation of cards being shuffled in an automatic card shuffler, comprising:

providing an automatic card shuffler with a user display; a card intake, a card outlet, a card shuffling apparatus, a card path between the card intake and the card outlet, a card-imaging system, at least one processor configured to control the card-imaging system, the user display, and to operate the card shuffler, wherein the card shuffling apparatus comprises multiple compartments;

receiving a plurality of cards in the card intake, the cards arranged in a stack wherein cards are arranged with card faces in a face to back orientation;

automatically feeding each card individually from the stack along the card path and inserting the card into one of the multiple compartments of the card shuffling apparatus;

reading card face information of each card as the card is being fed with the card-imaging system;

identifying unreadable cards, wherein unreadable cards include cards that lack card face information from the card-imaging system;

inserting the unreadable cards into at least one designated compartment in the card shuffling apparatus;

randomly inserting each card not identified as unreadable into a randomly selected compartment;

unloading all cards except the cards in the at least one designed compartment into the card outlet, forming a stack of cards, wherein each card in the stack of cards is oriented in the face-to-back orientation;

unloading the unreadable cards from the at least one designated compartment and adding the unreadable cards to an end of the stack after unloading all other cards;

causing the user display to display an alert indicating that at least one card in the outlet requires at least one of inspection or reorientation;

accepting at least one reoriented card from the card outlet in the card intake;

automatically feeding each card of the at least one reoriented card in the card intake into the card shuffler;

unloading the at least one reoriented card in the card shuffler to the card outlet; and

combining the at least one reoriented card with the stack of cards in the card outlet to form a shuffled set of cards in the face-to-back orientation.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising feeding at least some of the plurality of cards into the card shuffling apparatus comprising a carousel with a plurality of radially aligned compartments configured to receive more than one card.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising individually feeding the plurality of cards along a card path in a face-down orientation.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising stacking at least some of the plurality of cards in a substantially horizontal stack, with card faces in a substantially vertical plane.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising shuffling between 8 and 10 decks of cards with the card shuffling apparatus.

6. A method of detecting unreadable cards with a card-handling device, the card-handling device including a card intake, a card output, a playing card-shuffling apparatus positioned along a card path through the card-handling device, and a card-imaging system positioned along the card path, the method comprising:

receiving, via the card intake, playing cards;

randomizing, by the playing card-shuffling apparatus, at least some of the playing cards, the playing card-shuffling apparatus comprising multiple compartments;

imaging, by the card-imaging system, a surface of the playing cards;

recognizing, by the card-imaging system, card face information and identify one or more unreadable playing cards, wherein the one or more unreadable playing cards comprise playing cards that do not include card face information on the surface of the playing cards oriented toward the card-imaging system;

receiving, by the playing card-shuffling apparatus, the one or more unreadable playing cards in at least one designated compartment selected from the multiple compartments; and

unloading all the playing cards except the one or more unreadable playing cards in the at least one designated compartment into the card output; forming a stack of playing cards, in the card output;

unloading the unreadable playing cards from the at least one designated compartment and adding the unreadable playing cards to an end of the stack of playing cards after unloading all other playing cards; and

providing, by the card output at least one of the playing cards.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising providing, by the card-handling device, the one or more unreadable playing cards for reorientation.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising combining, by the card-handling device, the one or more unreadable playing cards with the stack of playing cards after reorientation.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising shuffling, by the card-shuffling apparatus, the playing cards that are not designated as the one or more unreadable playing cards.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising combining, by the card-handling device, the one or more unreadable playing cards with the shuffled playing cards after the one or more unreadable playing cards have been reoriented.

11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the playing card-shuffling apparatus comprises a carousel and the multiple compartments are oriented radially about the carousel.

12. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one processor associated with the card-handling device is configured to control operation of the playing card-shuffling apparatus and the card-imaging system.

13. The method of claim 6 , further comprising alerting, by a display associated with the card-handling device, a user when the unreadable playing cards are detected.

Assignments (1)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 23, 2025
From: LNW GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071340/0404 →
Continuity (4)
Division 16457357 · Jun 28, 2019
Continuation In Part PCTUS2019027460 · Apr 15, 2019
Continuation In Part 16132090 · Sep 14, 2018
Related Publication 20220314106A1 · Oct 6, 2022
References Cited (400)
US 130281A · Coughlin · 1872 [cited by applicant]
US 205030A · Ash · 1878 [cited by applicant]
US 609730A · Booth · 1898 [cited by applicant]
US 673154A · Bellows · 1901 [cited by applicant]
US 793489A · Williams · 1905 [cited by applicant]
US 892389A · Bellows · 1908 [cited by applicant]
US 1014219A · Hall · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1043109A · Hurm · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1157898A · Perret · 1915 [cited by applicant]
US 1256509A · Belknap · 1918 [cited by applicant]
US 1380898A · Hall · 1921 [cited by applicant]
US 1556856A · Lipps · 1925 [cited by applicant]
US 1757553A · Tauschek · 1930 [cited by applicant]
US 1850114A · McCaddin · 1932 [cited by applicant]
US 1885276A · McKay · 1932 [cited by applicant]
US 1889729A · Hammond · 1932 [cited by applicant]
US 1955926A · Matthaey · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 1992085A · McKay · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 1998690A · Shepherd et al. · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2001220A · Smith · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2001918A · Nevius · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2016030A · Woodruff et al. · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2043343A · Warner · 1936 [cited by applicant]
US 2060096A · McCoy · 1936 [cited by applicant]
US 2065824A · Plass · 1936 [cited by applicant]
US 2159958A · Sachs · 1939 [cited by applicant]
US 2185474A · Nott · 1940 [cited by applicant]
US 2254484A · Hutchins · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US D132360S · Gardner · 1942 [cited by applicant]
US 2282040A · Doran · 1942 [cited by applicant]
US 2328153A · Laing · 1943 [cited by applicant]
US 2328879A · Issacson · 1943 [cited by applicant]
US D139530S · Schindler · 1944 [cited by applicant]
US 2364413A · Wittel · 1944 [cited by applicant]
US 2525305A · Lombard · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2543522A · Cohen · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2588582A · Sivertson · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2615719A · Fonken · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2659607A · Skillman et al. · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2661215A · Stevens · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2676020A · Ogden · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2692777A · Miller · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2701720A · Ogden · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2705638A · Newcomb · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2711319A · Morgan et al. · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2714510A · Oppenlander et al. · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2717782A · Droll · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2727747A · Semisch, Jr. · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2731271A · Brown · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2747877A · Howard · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2755090A · Aldrich · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2757005A · Nothaft · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2760779A · Ogden et al. · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2770459A · Wilson et al. · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2778643A · Williams · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2778644A · Stephenson · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2782040A · Matter · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2790641A · Adams · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2793863A · Liebelt · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2815214A · Hall · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2821399A · Heinoo · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2914215A · Neidig · 1959 [cited by applicant]
US 2937739A · Levy · 1960 [cited by applicant]
US 2950005A · MacDonald · 1960 [cited by applicant]
US RE24986E · Stephenson · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3067885A · Kohler · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3107096A · Osborn · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3124674A · Edwards et al. · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3131935A · Gronneberg · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3147978A · Sjostrand · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US D200652S · Fisk · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3185482A · Russell · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3222071A · Lang · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3235741A · Plaisance · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3288308A · Gingher · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3305237A · Granius · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3312473A · Friedman et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3452509A · Hauer · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3530968A · Palmer · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3588116A · Miura · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3589730A · Slay · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3595388A · Castaldi · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3597076A · Hubbard et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3598396A · Andrews et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3618933A · Roggenstein et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3627331A · Erickson · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3666270A · Mazur · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3680853A · Houghton et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3690670A · Cassady et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3704938A · Fanselow · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3716238A · Porter · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3751041A · Seifert · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3761079A · Azure · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3810627A · Levy · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US D232953S · Oguchi · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3861261A · Maxey · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3897954A · Erickson et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3899178A · Watanabe · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3909002A · Levy · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3929339A · Mattioli · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3944077A · Green · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3944230A · Fineman · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3947666A · Carlson · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3949219A · Crouse · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3968364A · Miller · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3981163A · Tillotson · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4023705A · Reiner et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4033590A · Pic · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4072930A · Lucero et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4088265A · Garczynski · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4151410A · McMillan et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4159581A · Lichtenberg · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4162649A · Thornton · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4166615A · Noguchi et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4232861A · Maul · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4280690A · Hill · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4283709A · Lucero et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4310160A · Willette et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4339134A · Macheel · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4339798A · Hedges et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4361393A · Noto · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4368972A · Naramore · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4369972A · Parker · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4374309A · Walton · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4377285A · Kadlic · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4385827A · Naramore · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4388994A · Suda et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4397469A · Carter, III · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4421312A · Delgado et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4421501A · Scheffer · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US D273962S · Fromm · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US D274069S · Fromm · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4457512A · Stevenson · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4467424A · Hedges et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4494197A · Troy et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4497488A · Plevyak et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4512580A · Matviak · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4513969A · Samsel, Jr. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4515367A · Howard · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4531187A · Uhland · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4534562A · Cuff et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4549738A · Greitzer · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4566782A · Britt et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4575367A · Karmel · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4586712A · Lorber et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4659082A · Greenberg · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4662637A · Pfeiffer · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4662816A · Fabrig · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4667959A · Pfeiffer et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4741524A · Bromage · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4750743A · Nicoletti · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4755941A · Bacchi · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4759448A · Kawabata · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4770412A · Wolfe · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4770421A · Hoffman · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4807884A · Breeding · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4822050A · Normand et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4832342A · Plevyak et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4858000A · Lu · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4861041A · Jones et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4876000A · Mikhail · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4900009A · Kitahara et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4904830A · Rizzuto · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4921109A · Hasuo et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4926327A · Sidley · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4948134A · Suttle et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4951950A · Normand et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4969648A · Hollinger et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4993587A · Abe · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4995615A · Cheng · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5000453A · Stevens et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5004218A · Sardano et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5039102A · Miller · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5067713A · Soules et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078405A · Jones et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5081487A · Hoyer et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5096197A · Embury · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5102293A · Schneider · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5118114A · Tucci · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5121192A · Kazui · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5121921A · Friedman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5146346A · Knoll · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5154429A · Levasseur · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5179517A · Sarbin et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5197094A · Tillery et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5199710A · Lamle · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5209476A · Eiba · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5224712A · Laughlin et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5240140A · Huen · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5248142A · Breeding · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5257179A · DeMar · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5259907A · Soules et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5261667A · Breeding · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5267248A · Reyner · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5275411A · Breeding · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5276312A · McCarthy · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5283422A · Storch et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5288081A · Breeding · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5299089A · Lwee · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5303921A · Breeding · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5344146A · Lee · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5356145A · Verschoor · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5362053A · Miller · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5374061A · Albrecht · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5377973A · Jones et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5382024A · Blaha · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5382025A · Sklansky et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5390910A · Mandel et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5397128A · Hesse et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5397133A · Penzias · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5416308A · Hood et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431399A · Kelley · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431407A · Hofberg et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5437462A · Breeding · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5445377A · Steinbach · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5470079A · Lestrange et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D365853S · Zadro · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5489101A · Moody · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5515477A · Sutherland · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5524888A · Heidel · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5531448A · Moody · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5544892A · Breeding · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5575475A · Steinbach · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5584483A · Sines et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5586766A · Forte et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5586936A · Bennett et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5605334A · McCrea, Jr. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5613912A · Slater · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5632483A · Garczynski et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5636843A · Roberts · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5651548A · French et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5655961A · Acres et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5655966A · Werdin et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5669816A · Garczynski et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676231A · Legras et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676372A · Sines et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681039A · Miller · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5683085A · Johnson et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5685543A · Garner · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5690324A · Otomo et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5692748A · Frisco et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695189A · Breeding et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695489A · Japuntich · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5701565A · Morgan · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5707286A · Carlson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5707287A · McCrea, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5711525A · Breeding · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5718427A · Cranford et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5719288A · Sens et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5720484A · Hsu · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5722893A · Hill et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735525A · McCrea, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735724A · Udagawa · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735742A · French · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5743798A · Adams et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5768382A · Schneier et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5770533A · Franchi · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5770553A · Kroner et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772505A · Garczynski et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5779546A · Meissner et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5781647A · Fishbine et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5785321A · Van Putten et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5788574A · Ornstein et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5791988A · Nomi · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5802560A · Joseph et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5803808A · Strisower · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810355A · Trilli · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5813326A · Salomon · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5813912A · Shultz · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814796A · Benson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836775A · Hiyama et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5839730A · Pike · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5845906A · Wirth · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5851011A · Lott · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5867586A · Liang · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5879233A · Stupero · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5883804A · Christensen · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5890717A · Rosewarne et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5892210A · Levasseur · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5909876A · Brown · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911626A · McCrea, Jr. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5919090A · Mothwurf · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D412723S · Hachuel et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5936222A · Korsunsky et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5941769A · Order · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5944310A · Johnson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D414527S · Tedham · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957776A · Hoehne · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974150A · Kaish et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5989122A · Roblejo · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5991308A · Fuhrmann et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6015311A · Benjamin et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6019368A · Sines et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6019374A · Breeding · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6039650A · Hill · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6050569A · Taylor · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053695A · Longoria et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6061449A · Candelore et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6068258A · Breeding et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6069564A · Hatano et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071190A · Weiss et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6093103A · McCrea, Jr. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113101A · Wirth · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117012A · McCrea, Jr. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123010A · Blackstone · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D432588S · Tedham · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6126166A · Lorson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6131817A · Miller · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6139014A · Breeding et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6139048A · Braunschaedel · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149154A · Grauzer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6154131A · Jones et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165069A · Sines et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165072A · Davis et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6183362B1 · Boushy · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6186895B1 · Oliver · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6196416B1 · Seagle · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6200218B1 · Lindsay · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210274B1 · Carlson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6213310B1 · Wennersten et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6217447B1 · Lofink et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6234900B1 · Cumbers · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6236223B1 · Brady et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6250632B1 · Albrecht · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254002B1 · Litman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254096B1 · Grauzer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254484B1 · McCrea, Jr. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6257981B1 · Acres et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267248B1 · Johnson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267648B1 · Katayama et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267671B1 · Hogan · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270404B2 · Sines et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6272223B1 · Carlson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6293546B1 · Hessing et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6293864B1 · Romero · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6299167B1 · Sines et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6299534B1 · Breeding et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6299536B1 · Hill · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6308886B1 · Benson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6313871B1 · Schubert · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6325373B1 · Breeding et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6334614B1 · Breeding · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6341778B1 · Lee · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6342830B1 · Want et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6346044B1 · McCrea, Jr. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6361044B1 · Block et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6386973B1 · Yoseloff · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402142B1 · Warren et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6446864B1 · Kim et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454266B1 · Breeding et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6460848B1 · Soltys et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6464584B2 · Oliver · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6490277B1 · Tzotzkov · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508709B1 · Karmarkar · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6514140B1 · Storch · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6517435B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6517436B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6527271B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6530836B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6530837B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6532297B1 · Lindquist · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533276B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533662B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6543770B1 · Kaji et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6561897B1 · Bourbour et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579180B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579181B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6581747B1 · Charlier et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582301B2 · Hill · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582302B2 · Romero · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585586B1 · Romero · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585588B2 · Hartl · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585856B2 · Zwick et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6588750B1 · Grauzer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6588751B1 · Grauzer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595857B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6609710B1 · Order · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6612928B1 · Bradford et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6616535B1 · Nishizaki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6619662B2 · Miller · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6622185B1 · Johnson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626757B2 · Oliveras · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629019B2 · Legge et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629591B1 · Griswold et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629889B2 · Mothwurf · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629894B1 · Purton · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6637622B1 · Robinson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645068B1 · Kelly et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645077B2 · Rowe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6651985B2 · Sines et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652379B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6655690B1 · Oskwarek · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6658135B1 · Morito et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6659460B2 · Blaha et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6659461B2 · Yoseloff et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6659875B2 · Purton · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6663490B2 · Soltys et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666768B1 · Akers · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6671358B1 · Seidman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6676517B2 · Beavers · 2004 [cited by applicant]