High temperature remotely connected/disconnected pipe connector for molten salt reactors
A pipe connector for use in high temperature environments, such as those characteristics of molten salt reactors. The pipe connector can be used in any industry that uses pipe connectors, and in particular, can be used in a molten salt system including a reactor requiring a connection rated for a maximum of about 725° C. and about 15,000 psi. The pipe connector may comprise a pin, a seal ring, a retainer ring, a box, a locking nut, and a retaining nut.
1. A pipe connector, comprising:
a cylindrical pin defining a passage therethrough, the pin comprising:
a first portion, a second portion, and a transition portion extending from the first portion to the second portion, the transition portion having a plurality of first threads extending outwardly from an outer surface of the transition portion, and the second portion having a plurality of second threads extending outwardly from an outer surface of the second portion; and
a ledge extending inwardly from an internal surface of the pin where the transition portion and the second portion meet, the ledge defining a groove therein;
a cylindrical seal ring defining a passage therethrough and comprising a first ridge and a second ridge extending outwardly from an outer surface of the seal ring, the first ridge being parallel to the second ridge, the seal ring inserted within the pin wherein the ledge is positioned between the first ridge and the second ridge, the passage of the seal ring being aligned with the passage of the pin;
a retainer ring positioned within the groove formed in the ledge and surrounding the outer surface of the seal ring;
a cylindrical box having a first end and a second end and defining a passage extending therethrough and a plurality of threads extending outwardly from an outer surface, the box defining a groove formed at the first end, the first end of the box inserted into the pin wherein the first end surrounds a portion of the seal ring and is positioned between the seal ring and the pin, the passage of the box being aligned with the passage of the seal ring;
a cylindrical locking nut defining a passage therethrough and comprising a plurality of threads extending inwardly from an internal surface of the locking nut, the locking nut positioned around the pin and the box and being threadedly coupled to the plurality of first threads and the plurality of second threads; and
a cylindrical retainer nut defining a passage therethrough and comprising a plurality of threads extending inwardly from an internal surface of the retainer nut, the retainer nut positioned around the box and being threadedly coupled to the plurality of threads of the box.
2. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pin comprises a taper at a distal end of the second portion, the taper providing self-alignment of the box with the pin as the box is coupled to the pin.
3. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein when the locking nut is unscrewed to decouple the box from the pin, the locking nut provides a force upon the retainer nut that provides a force separation between the pin and the box, wherein the threads of the locking nut are in an opposite direction than the threads of the retainer nut.
4. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the seal ring comprises a reduced outside diameter along a middle portion of a length of the seal ring, the reduced outside diameter having angles along both distal ends that will contact the retainer ring and prevent the seal ring from falling out of position if the seal ring starts becoming loose during connection or disassembly.
5. The pipe connector of claim 4 , wherein the seal ring is always retained with the pin during disassembly of the box from the pin.
6. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is rated for a temperature greater than 700° C.
7. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector maintains a seal connection between pipes at temperatures greater than 700° C.
8. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is rated for pressures ranging from atmospheric up to about 15,000 psi.
9. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector maintains a seal connection between pipes at about 725° C. and about 100 psi.
10. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is suitable for use in a reactor system involving molten salts.
11. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is assembled or disassembled with a hydraulic torque wrench.
12. The pipe connector of claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is disconnected robotically or remotely.