Ultrasonic flow meter assembly
An ultrasonic flow meter assembly includes a meter housing comprising an upper housing and a lower housing, the lower housing defining a first piezo mount, a second piezo mount, a first reflector mount and a second reflector mount; a first piezoelectric transducer supported on the first piezo mount and a second piezoelectric transducer supported on the second piezo mount; a first reflector mounted to the first reflector mount and defining a first reflective surface, the first reflective surface vertically aligned with the first piezoelectric transducer; and a second reflector mounted to the second reflector mount and defining a second reflective surface, the second reflective surface vertically aligned with the second piezoelectric transducer; wherein the first and second reflectors are configured to reflect ultrasonic signals from the first piezoelectric transducer to the second piezoelectric transducer.
1. An ultrasonic flow meter assembly comprising:
a meter housing comprising an upper housing and a lower housing, the lower housing defining a first piezo mount, a second piezo mount, a first reflector mount and a second reflector mount;
a first piezoelectric transducer supported on the first piezo mount and a second piezoelectric transducer supported on the second piezo mount;
a first reflector mounted to the first reflector mount and defining a first reflective surface, the first reflective surface vertically aligned with the first piezoelectric transducer;
a second reflector mounted to the second reflector mount and defining a second reflective surface, the second reflective surface vertically aligned with the second piezoelectric transducer; and
a flow tube defining a flow channel, a first tube reflector opening allowing access to the flow channel, and a second tube reflector opening allowing access to the flow channel;
wherein the first and second reflectors are configured to reflect ultrasonic signals from the first piezoelectric transducer to the second piezoelectric transducer;
the meter housing is mounted to the flow tube;
the first reflector mount extends through the first tube reflector opening and the second reflector mount extends through the second tube reflector opening; and
each of the first reflector and the second reflector are oriented within the flow channel.
2. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the ultrasonic flow meter assembly further comprises a pair of piezo housings, each of the piezo housings defining an upper wall and a piezo indenture, a piezo post extending from the upper wall into the piezo indenture,
each first and second piezoelectric transducers are received in a corresponding one of the piezo indentures; and
each of the piezo posts contacts the corresponding first or second piezoelectric transducer.
3. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a foam backing received between each upper wall and the corresponding first or second piezoelectric transducer and surrounding the corresponding piezo post.
4. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second piezo mounts define a piezo mounting surface, each of the first and second piezoelectric transducers sandwiched between the corresponding piezo post and piezo mounting surface.
5. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 4 , wherein:
each of the first and second piezoelectric transducers are retained in the corresponding piezo indenture by a retainer clip; and
each of the first and second piezo mounts defines a release indenture configured to bias the retainer clip away from and to disengage the retainer clip from the corresponding first or second piezoelectric transducer.
6. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 4 , wherein each of the first and second piezo mounts defines a piezo alignment feature and each of the piezo housings defines a mating piezo alignment configured to engaging the piezo alignment feature to align the piezo housings relative to the corresponding first and second piezo mounts.
7. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
each of the piezo housings comprises a housing body and a housing mount extending from the housing body, the housing body defining the piezo indenture; and
the lower housing defines a pair of housing fastener bosses, each of the housing fastener bosses aligned with a corresponding one of the housing mounts; and
a piezo fastener engages each aligned pair of the housing mounts and housing fastener bosses to couple the piezo housings to the lower housing.
8. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
each of the housing mounts defines a housing arm extending from the housing body and a mounting boss coupled to the housing arm distal to the housing body;
a piezo fastener bore is defined through each of the mounting bosses and is configured to receive a corresponding one of the piezo fasteners therethrough; and
the housing arm is configured to flex relative to the housing body.
9. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the first and second reflector mounts defines a first mounting leg and a second mounting leg;
each of the first mounting legs and second mounting legs defines a free end and a reflector groove extending into corresponding first or second mounting leg at the free end thereof; and
each of the first and second reflectors defines a pair of reflector tabs, each of the reflector tabs extending into a corresponding one of the reflector grooves to couple the first and second reflectors to the corresponding first and second reflector mounts.
10. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second reflector mounts defines a mount retaining feature, and each of the first and second reflectors defines a reflector retaining feature configured to engage a corresponding one of the mount retaining features to further secure the first and second reflectors to the corresponding first and second reflector mounts.
11. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 10 , wherein the mount retaining feature is a detent formed within a corresponding one of the reflector grooves and extending into the corresponding first or second mounting leg, and wherein the reflector retaining feature is a tab projection extending from a corresponding one of the reflector tabs and into the detent.
12. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the flow tube defines pair of reflector support ledges within the flow channel and aligned with each of the first and second tube reflector openings;
the reflector support ledges are coplanar;
each of the first and second reflectors defines a pair of reflector ledges;
the pair of reflector ledges of the first reflector are each supported on a corresponding one of the reflector support ledges aligned with the first tube reflector opening; and
the pair of reflector ledges of the second reflector are each supported on a corresponding one of the reflector support ledges aligned with the second tube reflector opening.
13. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow tube defines a blind tube temperature sensor hole, a temperature sensor extending through a housing temperature sensor hole in the lower housing and into the blind tube temperature sensor hole, a packing disposed within a packing groove of the housing temperature sensor hole, the packing configured to seal with the temperature sensor to seal an interior of the meter housing off from the blind tube temperature sensor hole, and wherein the flow tube comprises a thermally conductive material that conducts heat well.
14. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the flow tube defines an inlet end and an outlet end;
a flow straightener is positioned within the flow tube proximate to the inlet end;
the flow straightener comprises a vane structure comprising a plurality of straightener vanes and a plurality of flow openings;
the vane structure tapers radially inward relative to the flow axis in one of a forward direction away from the outlet end and a rearward direction towards the outlet end.
15. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 14 , wherein the flow straightener further comprises a straightener body, the vane structure extending radially inward from the straightener body and defining a honeycomb-like shape, the straightener body defining a front end and a rear end opposite the front end, the front end positioned proximate the inlet end and the rear end positioned between the front end and the outlet end.
16. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 15 , wherein the flow tube defines a tube shoulder extending radially inward relative to the flow axis, and wherein the rear end of the straightener body abuts the tube shoulder.
17. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 15 , wherein the flow straightener further comprises a plurality of outer vanes extending radially inward from the straightener body relative to the flow axis, and wherein the vane structure is coupled to the plurality of outer vanes.
18. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow tube further defines a pressure sensor channel, the pressure sensor channel is fluid communication with the flow channel, a pressure sensor extending through a pressure sensor hole in the lower housing and into the pressure sensor channel.
19. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 18 , wherein:
a first packing is disposed within a first packing groove of the pressure sensor channel, the first packing configured to seal with a ferrule of the pressure sensor to seal an interior of the meter housing off from the flow channel; and
a second packing is disposed within a second packing groove of the pressure sensor hole, the second packing configured to seal with the ferrule of the pressure sensor to further seal the interior of the meter housing off from the flow channel.
20. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 18 , further comprising a PCB and a PCB cover, wherein the pressure sensor is coupled to the PCB, and wherein the PCB cover engages the PCB to limit movement of the pressure sensor during pressure spikes.
21. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a water supply valve assembled with the flow tube, the water supply valve comprising a valve body monolithically formed with the flow tube, the water supply valve configured to control a flow of fluid through the flow tube.
22. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein the meter housing comprises a plastic material and the flow tube comprises a metal material.
23. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the lower housing defines a housing bottom wall and a lower sidewall, a plurality of attachment projections extending from the lower sidewall distal to the housing bottom wall, the attachment projections spaced about a periphery of the lower sidewall; and
the upper housing defines a housing top wall and an upper sidewall, a plurality of attachment recesses formed in the upper sidewall, the attachment recesses spaced about a periphery of the upper sidewall, each of the attachment projections engaging one of the attachment recesses to couple the upper housing to the lower housing.
24. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 23 , wherein the upper housing defines an inner surface and an outer surface, a plurality of attachment channels extending through the upper sidewall from the inner surface to the outer surface, a lower portion of each of attachment channels defining one of the attachment recesses.
25. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 23 , wherein the upper housing further defines a sealing groove extending about the periphery of the housing top wall, a housing seal received within the sealing groove and sealing with a top side of the lower sidewall distal to the housing bottom wall.
26. The ultrasonic flow meter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the ultrasonic flow meter assembly further comprises a display panel and an IR reader; and
the upper housing comprises a window pane through which the display panel is visible and a lens pane through which light from the IR reader is visible.
27. A pressure sensor assembly comprising:
a printed circuit board defining a PCB body, a pressure sensor cut-out formed in the PCB body, the pressure sensor cut-out defining a pressure sensor support extending into the pressure sensor cut-out, the pressure sensor support defining a support island movable relative to the PCB body;
a pressure sensor coupled to the support island of the printed circuit board; and
a PCB cover engaging the support island to limit movement of the pressure sensor during pressure spikes.
28. The pressure sensor assembly of claim 27 , wherein the pressure sensor support further comprises a gooseneck arm defining a proximal arm end and a distal arm end, the gooseneck arm extending from the PCB body at the proximal arm end, the support island coupled to the gooseneck arm at the distal arm end.
29. The pressure sensor assembly of claim 28 , wherein the support island defines a pressure sensor opening, and wherein the pressure sensor defines a sensing element and an attachment pad, the sensing element received through the pressure sensor opening and the attachment pad attached to the support island.
30. The pressure sensor assembly of claim 29 , wherein the pressure sensor further defines a ferrule extending from the attachment pad opposite the sensing element, and wherein a fluid opening is formed through the attachment pad to allow fluid to flow from the ferrule to the sensing element.
31. The pressure sensor assembly of claim 29 , wherein the PCB cover defines a backing area and a sensor clearance recess, the backing area confronting the support island, the sensing element received in the sensor clearance recess, a backing surface of the sensor clearance recess confronting the sensing element.
32. The pressure sensor assembly of claim 31 , wherein:
the printed circuit board further defines a temperature sensor opening formed therethrough;
the PCB cover further defines a cover sensor opening formed therethrough and a sensor arm, the sensor arm defining a retaining projection; and
a temperature sensor extends through the temperature sensor opening and the cover sensor opening and is retained within the temperature sensor opening and the cover sensor opening by the retaining projection.
33. A method of measuring a flow rate of fluid through an ultrasonic flow meter assembly, the method comprising:
obtaining an ultrasonic flow meter assembly comprising a meter housing and a pressure sensor assembly disposed therein, the pressure sensor assembly comprising a printed circuit board defining a PCB body, a pressure sensor cut-out formed in the PCB body, the pressure sensor cut-out defining a pressure sensor support extending into the pressure sensor cut-out, the pressure sensor support defining a support island movable relative to the PCB body, and a pressure sensor coupled to the support island of the printed circuit board;
sending a first ultrasonic signal through a flow tube of the ultrasonic flow meter assembly from a first piezoelectric transducer to a second piezoelectric transducer, the first and second piezoelectric transducers disposed within the meter housing of the ultrasonic flow meter assembly;
determining a flow rate of fluid through a flow channel of the flow tube, which comprises measuring an amount of time that it takes the first ultrasonic signal to travel from the first piezoelectric transducer to the second piezoelectric transducer; and
sensing a pressure of the fluid with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor extending through a hole formed through the meter housing and into a pressure sensor channel formed in the flow tube, the pressure sensor channel in fluid communication with the flow channel.
34. The method of claim 33 , wherein:
sending the first ultrasonic signal through the flow tube comprises:
transmitting the first ultrasonic signal from the first piezoelectric transducer to a first reflector positioned within the flow channel of the flow tube;
reflecting the first ultrasonic signal off the first reflector towards a second reflector positioned within the flow channel; and
reflecting the first ultrasonic signal off the second reflector towards the second piezoelectric transducer;
the method further comprises sending a second ultrasonic signal through the flow tube from the first piezoelectric transducer to the second piezoelectric transducer, which comprises:
transmitting the second ultrasonic signal from the second piezoelectric transducer to the second reflector;
reflecting the second ultrasonic signal off the second reflector towards the first reflector; and
reflecting the second ultrasonic signal off the first reflector towards the first piezoelectric transducer; and
determining a flow rate of fluid through a flow channel of the flow tube further comprises:
measuring an amount of time that it takes the second ultrasonic signal to travel from the second piezoelectric transducer to the first piezoelectric transducer; and
comparing the amount of time that it takes the first ultrasonic signal to travel from the first piezoelectric transducer to the second piezoelectric transducer to the amount of time that it takes the second ultrasonic signal to travel from the second piezoelectric transducer to the first piezoelectric transducer.
35. The method of claim 34 , further comprising sending a first voltage signal to the first piezoelectric transducer to excite the first piezoelectric transducer and generate the first ultrasonic signal and sending a second voltage signal to the second piezoelectric transducer to excite the second piezoelectric transducer and generate the second ultrasonic signal.
36. The method of claim 33 , further comprising sensing a temperature of the fluid with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor extending through a through-hole formed through the meter housing and into a blind hole formed in the flow tube.
37. The method of claim 33 , further comprising remotely operating a fluid supply valve to control the flow of the fluid through the flow channel.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein a valve body of the fluid supply valve is monolithically formed with the flow tube.
39. The method of claim 33 , further comprising conditioning the flow of the fluid into the flow channel, which comprises passing the fluid across a flow structure of a flow straightener, the flow structure comprising a plurality of straightener vanes and flow openings, the flow structure defining a honeycomb-like shape.
40. A method of manufacturing an ultrasonic flow meter assembly comprising:
manufacturing a meter housing from a first material and a flow tube from a second material different from the first material, the meter housing comprising a pair of piezo mounts and a pair of reflector mounts, the flow tube defining a flow channel and a pair of openings allowing access to the flow channel;
positioning a pair of piezoelectric transducers on each of the piezo mounts;
receiving each of the reflector mounts through one of the tube openings; and
sandwiching a pair of reflectors between each of the reflector mounts and a pair of support ledges of the flow tube, each of the support ledges disposed within the flow channel.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein positioning the pair of piezoelectric transducers on each of the piezo mounts comprises:
retaining each of the piezoelectric transducers within a piezo indenture of a piezo housing;
receiving each of the piezo indentures within one of the piezo mounts; and
fastening each of the piezo housings to the meter housing.
42. The method of claim 41 , wherein each of the piezoelectric transducers is retained within the corresponding the piezo indenture by a retaining clip, and wherein fastening each of the piezo housings to the meter housing comprises:
biasing the retainer clip away from the piezoelectric transducer with a ramped surface of the piezo mount; and
sandwiching the piezoelectric transducer between a piezo post of the piezo housing and a piezo mounting surface of the piezo mount.
43. The method of claim 40 , further comprising installing a PCB and a PCB cover with the meter housing, which comprises confronting the PCB with a backing area of the PCB cover to limit movement of the PCB.
44. The method of claim 43 , wherein:
the PCB defines a PCB body, a pressure sensor cut-out formed in the PCB body, and a pressure sensor support extending into the pressure sensor cut-out, the pressure sensor support defining a support island;
a pressure sensor is coupled to the support island; and
the PCB backing area engages the support island to limit movement of the pressure sensor during pressure spikes.