Apparel with grip elements
A garment that includes one or more grip elements is disclosed. The grip elements, as disposed on a garment, may enable enhanced frictional forces between the garment and an object, such as exercise equipment, with which the garment may make contact. The grip elements may be composite structures disposed on one or more surfaces of the garment and may include an elastomeric and/or rubbery material with grit materials, such as sand, alumina, silicon carbide, or the like, embedded therein. The grit material may be at least partially exposed at the surface of the grip elements and may enhance gripping forces when the grip elements are wet, such as with sweat, compared to grip elements formed by only elastomeric materials. Grip elements may be formed on various portions of a garment separately and then those portions may be attached to each other to form the garment with grip elements.
1. An apparel, comprising:
a fabric having a first surface; and
a first grip element disposed on the first surface, the first grip element comprising:
first elastomeric material in contact with the first surface, wherein the elastomeric material comprises at least one of plastisol or silicone; and
grit material at least partially embedded in the elastomeric material, such that at least some of the grit material at least partially protrudes from a surface of the elastomeric material, while at least a portion of the grit material is surrounded by the elastomeric material, wherein the first grip element has a thickness of at least 0.1 millimeters.
2. The apparel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second grip element disposed on the first surface, the second grip element comprising a second elastomeric material and lacking any grit material.
3. The apparel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second grip element disposed over the first grip element, the second grip element comprising a second elastomeric material and lacking any grit material.
4. The apparel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second grip element disposed on the first surface, the second grip element comprising a second elastomeric material with embedded grit material.
5. The apparel of claim 4 , wherein the second grip element has a different shape than the first grip element.
6. The apparel of claim 4 , wherein the second grip element has a different color than the first grip element.
7. The apparel of claim 4 , wherein the second elastomeric layer comprises at least one of a glossy jelly layer, a glossy polymer layer, or a glossy elastomeric layer.
8. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the apparel is a shirt and the first grip element is disposed on a torso of the shirt.
9. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the apparel is a shirt and the first grip element is disposed on a shoulder area of the shirt.
10. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the first grip element comprises at least one of sand, silica, silicon carbide, or alumina.
11. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the first grip element has a thickness of at least 1 millimeters.
12. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises at least one of cotton, rayon, polyester, or spandex.
13. The apparel of claim 1 , wherein the grit material comprises at least one of sand, silica, silicon carbide, or alumina.
14. The apparel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of grip elements, wherein the first grip element is one of the plurality of grip elements, wherein the plurality of grip elements defines a pattern, and wherein the pattern has an aerial density of less than 75%.
15. A method to form an apparel, comprising:
providing a portion of the apparel having a surface;
depositing first liquid elastomeric material onto the surface through a first patterned screen to form a base of at least one grip element, the first patterned screen defining a shape of the at least one grip element, the first liquid elastomeric material including one of liquid plastisol or liquid silicone;
depositing second liquid elastomeric material onto the base of the at least one grip element through a second patterned screen, the second liquid elastomeric material including one of liquid plastisol or liquid silicone; and
curing the second liquid elastomeric material by heating the second liquid elastomeric material for a predetermined period of time to form the at least one grip element.
16. The method to form an apparel of claim 15 , further comprising:
disposing grit onto at least a portion of a surface of the first liquid elastomeric material, wherein the grit comprises at least one of sand, silica, silicon carbide, or alumina.
17. The method to form an apparel of claim 16 , wherein the grit is partially embedded within the second liquid elastomeric material and partially protrudes from the second liquid elastomeric material.
18. The method to form an apparel of claim 15 , further comprising:
curing, prior to depositing the second liquid elastomeric material, the first liquid elastomeric material by heating the first liquid elastomeric material for a second predetermined period of time.
19. The method to form an apparel of claim 15 , further comprising:
depositing third liquid elastomeric material onto the second elastomeric material through a third patterned screen.
20. The method to form an apparel of claim 15 , further comprising:
depositing third liquid elastomeric material onto the surface through a third patterned screen to form a second base of a second at least one grip element;
depositing fourth liquid elastomeric material onto the second base of the second at least one grip element through a fourth patterned screen; and
curing the fourth liquid elastomeric material by heating the fourth liquid elastomeric material for a second predetermined period of time to form the second at least one grip element.