Electrified vehicle and power source management method therefor
View Patent ↗An electrified vehicle capable of additionally mounting a swappable battery and a power source management method for the same are provided. A method of power source management of an electrified vehicle is provided, comprising connecting a swappable battery unit to a connector in an electrified vehicle comprising a first battery fixedly arranged with a main battery unit, a first battery management system configured to control the first battery, and a DC converter having a first end and a second end, the swappable battery unit comprises a second battery, and a second battery management system configured to control the second battery. The method further comprises determining, using a vehicle control unit, a target integrated voltage to be supplied to a power electric unit, and transmitting, using the vehicle control unit, a voltage command corresponding to a target output voltage to the DC converter, according to a determined target integrated voltage.
1. A method of power source management of an electrified vehicle, the method comprising:
determining, using a vehicle control unit, a target integrated voltage to be supplied to a power electric unit, comprising an inverter and a motor based on first battery information on a first battery and second battery information on a second battery;
wherein:
the electrified vehicle comprises:
the first battery;
the second battery; and
a DC converter having a first end electrically connected to the first battery and a second end electrically connected to the second battery; and
transmitting, using the vehicle control unit, a voltage command corresponding to a target output voltage to be output by stepping up or stepping down a voltage of the second battery, at the second end of the DC converter, to the DC converter, according to a determined target integrated voltage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the DC converter is connected in series with the first battery.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first battery is disposed fixedly in the electrified vehicle, and the second battery is swappable.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second battery is connected via a connector provided at the second end of the DC converter,
further comprising:
acquiring, by a battery management system, the second battery information in response that the second battery is connected to the connector.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acquiring the second battery information comprising:
acquiring, by the battery management system, the second battery information via the DC converter.
6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
in response that an existing integrated voltage is the sum of an existing voltage of the first battery and a current output voltage of the DC converter is lower than the target integrated voltage, determining, using the vehicle control unit, whether an additional step-up in the DC converter is possible.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
controlling an existing conversion ratio of the DC converter to be maintained when the additional step-up of the DC converter is impossible.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
disconnecting the connection between the DC converter and the first battery when the second battery reaches a predetermined discharge limiting state.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
controlling the vehicle control unit to supply power to the power electric unit by the first battery independently when the DC converter and the first battery are disconnected.
10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
redetermining, by the vehicle control unit, a target integrated voltage when the additional step-up of the DC converter is possible.
11. An electrified vehicle comprising:
a power electric unit comprising a motor and an inverter;
a first battery electrically connected to the power electric unit;
a second battery;
a DC converter, having a first end electrically connected to the first battery and a second end electrically connected to the second battery, configured to output power to the first end by stepping up or stepping down input power from the second end; and
a vehicle control unit configured to:
determine a target integrated voltage to be supplied to the power electric unit; and
transmit a voltage command corresponding to a target output voltage to be output from the first end of the DC converter to the DC converter according to the target integrated voltage.
12. The electrified vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the first end of the DC converter is connected in series with the first battery.
13. The electrified vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the first battery is disposed fixedly in the electrified vehicle, and the second battery is swappable.
14. The electrified vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the second battery is connected via a connector provided at the second end of the DC converter,
further comprising:
a battery management system configured to acquire a second battery information on the second battery in response that the second battery unit is connected to the connector.
15. The electrified vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the battery management system is configured to acquire the second battery information via the DC converter.
16. The electrified vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the vehicle control unit is configured to determine whether an additional step-up in the DC converter is possible when an existing integrated voltage, that is, a sum of the existing voltage of the first battery and a current output voltage of the DC converter, is lower than the target integrated voltage.
17. The electrified vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the vehicle control unit is configured to maintain an existing conversion ratio of the DC converter when an additional step-up in the DC converter is impossible.
18. The electrified vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the vehicle control unit is configured to disconnect the connection between the DC converter and the first battery when the second battery reaches a predetermined discharge limiting state.
19. The electrified vehicle of claim 18 , wherein the vehicle control unit is configured to control the first battery to independently supply power to the power electric unit when the DC converter and the main battery unit are disconnected.
20. The electrified vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the vehicle control unit is configured to redetermine the target integrated voltage, when the additional step-up in the DC converter is possible.