Seat
Disclosed is a seat including: sensors which includes a first cushion sensor provided at a seat cushion in a position corresponding to buttocks of an occupant, a second cushion sensor provided at the seat cushion and located farther frontward than the first cushion sensor, a first back sensor provided at a seat back and located in a lower position thereof, and a second back sensor provided at the seat back and located above the first back sensor; and a controller connected to the sensors and thereby allowed to acquire pressure values from the respective sensors. The controller is configured to identify the motion of the occupant based on outputs of at least two sensors of the first cushion sensor, the second cushion sensor, the first back sensor, and the second back sensor.
1. A seat comprising:
a seat body;
sensors configured to acquire measurement values for identifying a motion of an occupant seated on the seat body, the sensors being capable of acquiring values of pressure, as the measurement values, from the occupant seated on the seat body; and
a controller communicatively connected to the sensors and to a device that is to be operated,
wherein the device comprises a display, and
wherein the controller is configured to:
acquire the measurement values from the sensors;
determine an amount of locomotion for a character to be shown on the display such that the amount of locomotion corresponds to a magnitude of an amount of change of at least one of the values of pressure;
output a signal to manipulate the character on the display according to the determined amount of locomotion; and
execute a game proceeding process on the display.
2. The seat according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to output the signal based on the measurement values, provided that the measurement values exceed a predetermined threshold value.
3. The seat according to claim 2 , wherein
the controller is configured to output the signal after providing notification to prompt the occupant to do a motion via the device.
4. The seat according to claim 2 , wherein
the device is a smartphone of the occupant, and
the threshold value is stored for each occupant.
5. The seat according to claim 1 ,
wherein the seat further comprises at least one other seat body, so that the seat comprises a plurality of seat bodies,
wherein the plurality of seat bodies are provided in a vehicle, and the sensors are provided in each of the seat bodies,
wherein the controller is further configured to;
acquire the measurement values from the sensors provided in each of the seat bodies, and
output the signal based on the measurement values.
6. The seat according to claim 5 , wherein the device is a navigation system provided in the vehicle.
7. The seat according to claim 1 , wherein the sensors comprise:
a first cushion sensor provided at the seat cushion in a position thereof corresponding to buttocks of the occupant,
a second cushion sensor provided at the seat cushion and located farther frontward of the first cushion sensor,
a first back sensor provided at the seat back and located in a lower position thereof, and
a second back sensor provided at the seat back and located above the first back sensor.
8. The seat according to claim 7 , wherein the first cushion sensor is provided in a position corresponding to a lowermost portions of ischial bones of the occupant.
9. The seat according to claim 7 , wherein the second cushion sensor is provided under thighs of the occupant.
10. The seat according to claim 7 , wherein the second back sensor is located above a position distanced 300 mm upward from a seat surface of the seat cushion as measured along a seat surface of the seat back.
11. The seat according to claim 7 , wherein the second cushion sensor is located frontward of a position distanced 280 mm frontward of a seat surface of the seat back as measured along a seat surface of the seat cushion.
12. The seat according to claim 2 , wherein the controller comprises a calibration processor configured to set the threshold value based on the measurement values acquired by the sensors.
13. The seat according to claim 12 , wherein the calibration processor is configured to set the threshold value based on an average value of the measurement values acquired by the sensors while the occupant is not making a motion.
14. The seat according to claim 12 ,
wherein the controller is configured to:
acquire the measurement values from the sensors after prompting the occupant to make a motion, and
wherein the calibration processor is configured to set the threshold value by:
calculating an average value of the measurement values of which changes in the measurement values are not greater than a predetermined value; and
setting the threshold value based on the calculated average value of the measurement values.
15. The seat according to claim 14 , wherein the calibration processor is configured to calculate the average value by:
identifying absolute values as found not greater than a predetermined value among absolute values of differences between a last value of the measurement values and a present value of the measurement values; and
calculating the average value by calculating an average value of the present values from which the identified absolute values are obtained.
16. The seat according to claim 14 , wherein the calibration processor is configured to set the threshold value by:
obtaining a peak value of the measurement values; and
setting the threshold value between the peak value and the average value.
17. The seat according to claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
obtain a difference between a peak value of the measurement values and the average value; and
determine an intensity of the motion of the occupant by dividing the difference by the average value.
18. The seat according to claim 14 , wherein the calibration processor is configured to set the threshold value by multiplying the average value by a predetermined value.
19. The seat according to claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the amount of change of the at least one of the values of pressure indicates a step intensity corresponding to a scale of a leg-lift motion.
20. A method for manufacturing a seat, the method comprising:
providing a seat body with sensors configured to acquire measurement values for identifying a motion of an occupant seated on the seat body, the sensors being capable of acquiring values of pressure, as the measurement values, from the occupant seated on the seat body;
providing a controller,
communicatively connecting the controller to the sensors, and
communicatively connecting the controller to a device that is to be operated, the device comprising a display,
wherein the controller is configured to:
acquire the measurement value from the sensors;
determine an amount of locomotion for a character to be shown on the display such that the amount of locomotion increases in accordance with an increase in a magnitude of an amount of change of at least one of the values of pressure;
output a signal to manipulate the character on the display according to the determined amount of locomotion; and
execute a game proceeding process on the display.