Multi-phase vector synthesis demodulation method and apparatus
View Patent ↗An N-phase vector synthesis demodulator employing N number of mixers is presented. The received signal is mixed with locally generated N number of phase-shifted carrier signals at the N mixers, the individual phases of which are successively and equally 360°/N shifted. The final in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals are zero-force synthesized from the demodulated N-phase vector signals. Compared with the conventional I/Q demodulator that obtains the I and Q signals directly from two mixers of 0° and 90° carrier signal phases, the multi-phase demodulator provides significantly high linearities in the demodulated I and Q signals as the zero-force synthesizer performs an optimal combining of the N-phase demodulated signals while minimizing distortions, interferences, and noise.
1. A demodulation apparatus at a receiver of communications systems that transmit one or more carrier modulated signals, the demodulation apparatus comprising:
one or more local oscillators for generating an N number of phase-shifted carrier signals, of which frequency is used to make an inter-mediate frequency that is lower than the carrier frequency, wherein each phase of the N number of phase-shifted carrier signals is successively and equally shifted by 360°/N, where N is an odd number greater than or equal to 3;
an N number of mixers for mixing a received signal with the N number of phase-shifted carrier signals and producing N-phase mixed signals;
an N number of band-pass filters for band-pass filtering the N-phase mixed signals and obtaining N-phase demodulated baseband signals by filtering out carrier signal components; and
an N-phase zero-force synthesizer for synthesizing in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals from the N-phase demodulated baseband signals, wherein synthesis coefficients and gain are pre-determined.