Display device and method of fabricating the same
A display device and a method of fabricating a display device are provided, the display device comprising a first substrate, first and second electrodes on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer covering portions of the first and second electrodes, light-emitting elements on the first insulating layer, a first contact electrode on the first electrode and in contact with first end portions of the light-emitting elements, a second insulating layer on the light-emitting elements and covering a first end portion of the first contact electrode, and a second contact electrode between the second insulating layer and the second electrode, and in contact with second end portions of the light-emitting elements.
1. A display device comprising:
a first substrate;
first and second electrodes on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other;
a first insulating layer covering portions of the first and second electrodes;
light-emitting elements on the first insulating layer;
a first contact electrode on the first electrode, in contact with first end portions of the light-emitting elements, and having a first end portion contacting top surfaces of the light-emitting elements;
a second insulating layer on the light-emitting elements, covering the first end portion of the first contact electrode, and that is narrower than the light-emitting elements in plan view;
a second contact electrode between the second insulating layer and the second electrode, and in contact with second end portions of the light-emitting elements;
first banks between the first substrate and the first and second electrodes, and comprising first sub-banks spaced apart from each other, and a second sub-bank between the first sub-banks;
a fourth electrode; and
a third electrode between the second and fourth electrodes,
wherein a portion of a bottom surface of the second insulating layer is in direct contact with the light-emitting elements,
wherein at least a portion of the light-emitting elements overlaps the first electrode and the second electrode in a thickness direction,
wherein the second electrode is between the first and third electrodes, and
wherein the second and third electrodes are spaced apart from each other on the second sub-bank.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second contact electrodes are spaced apart from each other, and
wherein a height of the first end portion of the first contact electrode facing the second contact electrode is less than a height of a second end portion of the second contact electrode facing the first contact electrode.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein another portion of the bottom surface of the second insulating layer is in direct contact with a top surface of the first end portion of the first contact electrode.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second insulating layer decreases from a bottom to a top thereof.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a first side surface of the second insulating layer that is on the first contact electrode is exposed, and
wherein a second side surface of the second insulating layer that is opposite to the first side surface of the second insulating layer is covered by the second contact electrode.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the first contact electrode is greater than a width of the second contact electrode in one direction, and
wherein contact areas of the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements and the first contact electrode are greater than contact areas of the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements and the second contact electrode.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second insulating layer comprises an organic insulating material,
wherein the first insulating layer comprises an inorganic insulating material, and
wherein a maximum thickness of the second insulating layer is greater than a thickness of the first insulating layer.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first end portions of the light-emitting elements overlap the first electrode in plan view, and
wherein the second end portions of the light-emitting elements overlap the second electrode in plan view.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer defines openings, which expose a portion of the first electrode and a portion of the second electrode,
wherein the first contact electrode is in contact with the exposed portion of the first electrode through the openings, and
wherein the second contact electrode is in contact with the exposed portion of the second electrode through the openings.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second insulating layer comprises first insulating patterns, which are between the first sub-banks and the second sub-bank, and a second insulating pattern, which is on the second sub-bank.
11. A display device comprising:
a first substrate;
first and second electrodes on the first substrate to be spaced apart from each other;
light-emitting elements on the first and second electrodes;
a first contact electrode on first end portions of the light-emitting elements and the first electrode, and having a first end portion contacting top surfaces of the light-emitting elements; and
a second contact electrode on second end portions of the light-emitting elements that are opposite to the first end portions, on the second electrode, and spaced apart from the first contact electrode,
wherein a height of a second end portion of the second contact electrode is greater than a height of the first end portion of the first contact electrode that is opposite to the second end portion of the second contact electrode,
wherein the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements are exposed between the first and second contact electrodes,
wherein the second end portion of the second contact electrode extends in a diagonal direction,
wherein a space is formed between the second end portion of the second contact electrode and the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements overlapping with the second end portion of the second contact electrode, and
wherein the space is left void.
12. The display device of claim 11 , further comprising a first insulating layer covering portions of the first and second electrodes,
wherein the light-emitting elements are directly on the first insulating layer.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein contact areas of the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements and the first contact electrode are greater than contact areas of the top surfaces of the light-emitting elements and the second contact electrode.
14. A method of fabricating a display device, comprising:
preparing a substrate where first and second electrodes, which are spaced apart from each other, and a first insulating layer, which covers portions of the first and second electrodes, are formed;
arranging light-emitting elements on the first and second electrodes;
forming a contact electrode layer on the first and second electrodes and covering the light-emitting elements;
forming an organic insulating layer on the contact electrode layer;
forming a first contact electrode by wet etching the contact electrode layer before curing the organic insulating layer the contact electrode layer being patterned so that an undercut beneath the organic insulating layer is formed in the contact electrode layer;
forming a second contact electrode on portion of the organic insulating layer; and
forming a second insulating layer by removing another portion of the organic insulating layer.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein, in the forming the first contact electrode, a material that forms the organic insulating layer moves toward the undercut of the contact electrode layer to be in direct contact at least in part with the light-emitting elements.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the forming the second insulating layer comprises removing a portion of the cured organic insulating layer via ashing where the second contact electrode is not formed.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein, after the forming the first contact electrode, the first and second electrodes are cut and divided at least in part in an area outside an area where the light-emitting elements are located.