Econazole nitrate medical patch and methods of use thereof
View Patent ↗The invention provides an econazole nitrate and thiourea medical patch for the treatment of nail and skin onychomycosis, achieving improved drug penetration, and thus allowing more drug to penetrate into the nail bed and reach the minimum inhibitory concentration.
1. A medicinal patch comprising:
a reservoir layer comprising a pharmaceutical composition comprising an imidazole class antifungal drug and a permeability enhancer; and
a skin adhesive layer comprising an acrylate;
wherein the reservoir layer or the skin adhesive layer further comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone;
wherein neither the reservoir layer nor the skin adhesive layer includes a disintegrant;
wherein the reservoir layer does not comprise a resinous crosslinking agent impregnated with the composition;
wherein the skin adhesive layer does not comprise an imidazole class antifungal drug; and
wherein the surface pH of the medicinal patch is between 4 and 6.
2. The medicinal patch of claim 1 , wherein the imidazole class antifungal drug is econazole nitrate.
3. The medicinal patch of claim 1 , wherein the permeability enhancer is thiourea.
4. The medicinal patch of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir layer or the skin adhesive layers further comprises propylene glycol.
5. The medicinal patch of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir layer or the skin adhesive layer further comprises a hydrophobic plasticizer.
6. The medicinal patch of claim 5 , wherein the hydrophobic plasticizer comprises triethyl citrate.
7. The medical patch of claim 1 , further comprising a backing membrane.
8. A method for treating a fungal infection in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the medicinal patch of claim 1 .
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fungal infection is a nail fungal infection.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fungal infection is onychomycosis.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fungal infection affects a portion of the subject' skin.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fungal infection affects at least one of the subject's nail.
13. A medicinal patch comprising a drug-containing reservoir and skin contact adhesive, wherein the drug-containing reservoir and skin contact adhesive are separate and distinct layers;
wherein the reservoir layer consists of a) a pharmaceutical composition consisting of an imidazole class antifungal drug and optionally one or more excipients; b) a permeability enhancer; and c) polyvinylpyrrolidone;
wherein the skin adhesive layer consists of d) an acrylate;
wherein neither the reservoir layer nor the skin adhesive layer includes a disintegrant; and
wherein the surface pH of the medicinal patch is between 4 and 6.