UV LED radiation sources for use in photopolymer exposure
A source of actinic radiation for curing printing plates. The source includes a base with a heat sink and has a length greater than its width. One or more circuit boards mounted on the base provide a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) distributed over the length of the base. A transparent or translucent cover together with the base defines an enclosure for the plurality of LEDs. The source provides the radiation at an emission angle greater than the emission angles of a single LED in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the base, in a plane containing the axis of the base or parallel to the axis of the base and perpendicular to the target illumination plane, or a combination thereof. The source may be configured to replace a fluorescent bulb. Methods and systems for bank exposure of printing plates using such sources are also described.
1. A retrofit exposure system for retrofitting a bank light exposure unit configured for use with fluorescent tubes configured to emit actinic radiation, each of the fluorescent tubes having a specified length and a first set of electrical connectors in a first configuration configured to mate with a second set of electrical connectors of the bank light exposure unit having a second configuration and connected to a power supply, the bank light exposure unit including a substrate having a first surface for receiving a photopolymer printing plate, the retrofit exposure system comprising:
a photopolymer printing plate disposed on the first surface of the substrate and defining a target illumination plane on a top side of the photopolymer printing plate;
a plurality of radiation sources spaced from the first surface of the substrate, each radiation source configured to emit actinic radiation directed only toward the target illumination plane, the actinic radiation operative for curing the photopolymer printing plate printing plate each radiation source comprising:
a base having a width and a length along an axis, wherein the length is greater than the width, the base comprising a front portion facing the target illumination plane and an underside portion facing away from the target illumination plane, the front portion comprising a singular rectangular planar mounting surface disposed parallel to the target illumination plane and having a length and a width facing the target illumination plane, the underside portion comprising a metal heat sink;
one or more circuit boards mounted on the mounting surface of the base, the one or more circuit boards collectively comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) each having an ultraviolet center emission wavelength, the plurality of LEDs distributed over the length of the base in an array, the array defining a plurality of LEDs across the length of the LED mounting surface and a plurality of LEDs across the width of the LED mounting surface, all facing the target illumination plane, the plurality of LEDs across the width of the LED mounting surface configured to provide the actinic radiation at an emission angle greater than an emission angle of a single LED in a first plane perpendicular to the axis of the base, greater than an emission angle of a single LED in a second plane containing the axis of the base or parallel to the axis of the base and perpendicular to the target illumination plane, or a combination thereof;
one or more first controllers disposed in the radiation source for regulating power delivered to the plurality of LEDs, each first controller configured to maintain a desired current through the plurality of LEDs;
a plurality of radiation source electrical connectors configured to interface with the second set of electrical connectors; and
a cover transparent or translucent to the actinic radiation and mounted on the base, the cover together with the base defining an enclosure for the plurality of LEDs.
2. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the base comprises a planar cover mounting area for receiving a corresponding surface of the cover, wherein the planar cover mounting area is parallel to the target illumination plane.
3. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the base and the cover have an interface comprising one or more positive or negative features of the cover configured to mate with one or more mating features in the base.
4. The exposure system of claim 3 , wherein the base has a groove configured to receive a radially-inward extending lip of the cover.
5. The exposure system of claim 4 , wherein the cover has a semi-cylindrical shape.
6. The exposure system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of LEDs are distributed over the length of the base in a regular rectangular array.
7. The exposure system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more clamps configured to hold the cover and the base in a compressive relationship.
8. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein cover comprises one or more prismatic and/or refractive structures.
9. The exposure system of claim 8 , wherein the cover comprises one or more cylindrical Fresnel lenses.
10. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the metal heat sink comprises an underside portion connected to an underside of the rectangular planar mounting surface, wherein the rectangular planar mounting surface has a width greater than a width of the underside portion.
11. The exposure system of claim 10 , wherein the array is five LEDs wide.
12. The exposure system of claim 10 , wherein the radiation source is configured to replace a fluorescent bulb comprising a tube having a diameter, and the width of the rectangular planar mounting surface is greater than the diameter of the tube.
13. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the metal heat sink defines a plurality of fins spaced apart from one another with radial edges that define a semi-cylindrical geometry having a semi-circular cross-section.
14. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the exposure system comprises a housing and the plurality of radiation sources in an installed configuration in the housing have a predetermined spacing between axes of adjacent sources that defines a gap between adjacent edges of adjacent radiation sources, wherein the gap between the radiation sources is less than a corresponding gap between the fluorescent tubes replaced by the radiation sources within the housing.
15. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is transparent or translucent to the actinic radiation, and wherein a second set of the radiation sources is spaced below a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface and facing a bottom side of the printing plate opposite the top side of the printing plate.
16. The exposure system of claim 1 , further comprising a second controller configured to transmit control signals to each first controller, the second controller configured to send control signals operative to adjust the plurality of radiation sources to a common level of intensity within a predetermined tolerance.
17. The exposure system of claim 16 , wherein the second controller comprises a remote control transmitter for sending wireless signals to one or more wireless remote control receivers connected to the one or more first controllers, the remote control transmitter having one or more inputs for receiving information to be transmitted by the remote control transmitter.
18. The exposure system of claim 17 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises a control panel for setting a desired illumination intensity for the radiation sources.
19. The exposure system of claim 17 , further comprising one or more photodetectors for detecting a radiation intensity emitted by one or more of the plurality of radiation sources, each photodetector configured to provide a feedback signal to the one or more inputs of the second controller for controlling the intensity emitted by the one or more of the plurality of radiation sources.
20. The exposure system of claim 17 , further comprising a sensor configured to measure irradiance emitted by each of the plurality of radiation sources, wherein the first and second controllers are collectively configured to control intensity of each of the radiation sources based upon the measured irradiance.
21. The exposure system of claim 20 , wherein the first and second controllers are configured to control the intensity of a first one of the plurality of radiation sources to compensate for a difference in performance characteristics of the first radiation source relative to performance characteristics of a second one of the plurality of radiation sources.
22. The exposure system of claim 20 , wherein the first and second controllers are configured to control the intensity of a first one of the plurality or radiation sources to compensate for a change in performance characteristics of the first radiation source over time.
23. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein all of the plurality of LEDs in each radiation source are operable to emit a common center emission wavelength.
24. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the metal heat sink comprises aluminum.
25. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the metal heat sink defines a heat transfer surface area having first portions disposed a first radial distance from a defined longitudinal axis and second portions disposed a second radial distance from the defined longitudinal axis.
26. The exposure system of claim 25 , wherein the first portions and second portions of the metal heat sink increase a total heat transfer area of the heat transfer surface of the metal heat sink.
27. The exposure system of claim 26 , wherein the metal heat sink comprises a plurality of longitudinally-extending fins emanating from a surface of the base and extending along respective radii which emanate from a common center point above the base.
28. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein each of the tubular radiation sources has at least one non-luminescent longitudinal region adjacent at least one end.
29. The exposure system of claim 28 , wherein at least one of the one or more first controllers is disposed within the enclosure in the non-luminescent longitudinal region.
30. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein radiation source electrical connectors comprise two sets of radiation source electrical connectors, one set disposed at each end of the radiation source and spaced apart from one another by the specified length, each set having the first configuration and configured to mate with the second set of electrical connectors having the second configuration.
31. The exposure system of claim 30 , wherein the first configuration of the first set of electrical connectors comprises a pair of pins having a predetermined geometry and spacing from one another.
32. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more first controllers is configured to compensate for different output intensities emitted by the LEDs per unit current.
33. The exposure system of claim 1 , wherein the cover has a semi-cylindrical geometry.
34. An exposure system configured to expose a photopolymer printing plate to actinic radiation operative for curing the photopolymer printing plate, the photopolymer printing plate having a top side and a bottom side opposite the top side, the exposure system comprising:
a substrate transparent or translucent to the actinic radiation, having a first surface for receiving the photopolymer printing plate and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a photopolymer printing plate disposed on the first surface of the substrate;
a plurality of radiation sources, including at least a first set of radiation sources spaced from one of the first surface or second surface of the substrate and facing the photopolymer printing plate disposed on the substrate;
each of the plurality of radiation sources configured to emit actinic radiation directed only toward the photopolymer printing plate disposed on the substrate, each radiation source comprising:
a base having a width and a length along an axis, wherein the length is greater than the width, the base comprising a front portion facing the substrate and an underside portion facing away from the substrate, the front portion comprising a singular rectangular planar mounting surface disposed parallel to the substrate and having a length and a width facing the substrate, the underside portion comprising a metal heat sink;
one or more circuit boards mounted on the mounting surface of the base, the one or more circuit boards collectively comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) each having an ultraviolet center emission wavelength, the plurality of LEDs distributed over the length of the base in an array, the array defining a plurality of LEDs across the length of the LED mounting surface and a plurality of LEDs across the width of the LED mounting surface, all facing the substrate, the plurality of LEDs across the width of the LED mounting surface configured to provide the actinic radiation at an emission angle greater than an emission angle of a single LED in a first plane perpendicular to the axis of the base, greater than an emission angle of a single LED in a second plane containing the axis of the base or parallel to the axis of the base and perpendicular to the substrate, or a combination thereof;
one or more first controllers disposed in the radiation source for regulating power delivered to the plurality of LEDs, each first controller configured to maintain a desired current through the plurality of LEDs; and
a cover transparent or translucent to the actinic radiation and mounted on the base, the cover together with the base defining an enclosure for the plurality of LEDs.
35. The exposure system of claim 34 , wherein the first set of radiation sources is spaced above the first surface of the substrate and faces a top side of the photopolymer printing plate disposed on the substrate, and the plurality of radiation sources further comprises a second set of radiation sources spaced below the second surface of the substrate and facing the bottom side of the photopolymer printing plate disposed on the substrate.
36. The exposure system of claim 34 , further comprising an exposure system controller programmed to cause the plurality of radiation sources to perform a front side exposure operation on the top side of the photopolymer printing plate, a back side exposure operation on the bottom side of the photopolymer printing plate, or a combination thereof.
37. The exposure system of claim 36 , wherein the photopolymer printing plate is a flexographic photopolymer printing plate.