Method of controlling battery replacement, battery replacement control device, and battery replacement control system
A method of controlling battery replacement includes obtaining information on a battery (first battery) and giving a notification that encourages battery replacement to a user of an electrically powered vehicle when a battery (second battery) lower in SOC than the battery is provided at a battery station (battery replacement station). The method of controlling battery replacement includes controlling the battery station such that the battery and the battery lower in SOC than the battery are replaced with each other.
1. A method of controlling battery replacement at a battery replacement station provided with at least one battery that is replaced with a battery of an electrically powered vehicle, the battery of the electrically powered vehicle being a first battery, the battery provided at the battery replacement station being a second battery, the method comprising:
obtaining information on the first battery;
obtaining an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle including power consumption in accordance with a model of the electrically powered vehicle;
giving a user of the electrically powered vehicle a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the second battery lower in SOC than an SOC of the first battery is provided at the battery replacement station;
controlling the battery replacement station to activate a drive apparatus of the battery replacement station such that the first battery and the second battery lower in SOC than the SOC of the first battery are replaced with each other;
granting the user of the electrically powered vehicle an incentive based on a difference between the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery; and
displaying the notification as an image, the image showing a digital map including position information of the electrically powered vehicle at a current time point and a position, a selection section for confirmation to meet the request for battery replacement, and precautions indicative of an amount of lowering in the SOC of the electrically powered vehicle when the battery replacement is performed.
2. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising obtaining information on the number of batteries intended for replacement at the battery replacement station, wherein
the giving the notification is a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the number of intended batteries is larger than the number of second batteries having an SOC equal to or higher than a prescribed first threshold value.
3. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 2 , wherein
the obtaining information on the number of intended batteries includes obtaining information on the number of bookings of the battery replacement at the battery replacement station.
4. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining position information of the electrically powered vehicle;
obtaining information on an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle; and
calculating first to-be-consumed electric power required for the electrically powered vehicle for arrival at the battery replacement station, wherein
the giving the notification is a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the difference between the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery lower in the SOC than the first battery is equal to or larger than an SOC corresponding to the first to-be-consumed electric power.
5. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining information on a destination of the electrically powered vehicle;
obtaining information on an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle; and
calculating second to-be-consumed electric power required for arrival at the destination from the battery replacement station, wherein
the giving the notification is a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the SOC of the second battery lower in SOC than the SOC of the first battery is equal to or higher than an SOC corresponding to the second to-be-consumed electric power.
6. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining information on an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle;
obtaining position information of at least one of another battery replacement station and a battery charging facility; and
calculating third to-be-consumed electric power required for arrival at the another battery replacement station or the battery charging facility from the battery replacement station, wherein the giving a notification includes a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the SOC of the second battery lower in SOC than the SOC of the first battery is equal to or higher than an SOC corresponding to the third to-be-consumed electric power.
7. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining information on an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle, wherein
the giving the notification is a notification that encourages the battery replacement when the electric mileage is more than a prescribed second threshold value.
8. A battery replacement control device that controls a battery replacement station provided with at least one battery that is replaced with a battery of an electrically powered vehicle, the battery of the electrically powered vehicle being a first battery, the battery provided at the battery replacement station being a second battery, the battery replacement control device comprising:
one or more communication interfaces that obtains information on the first battery; and
a controller that gives a notification that encourages battery replacement to a user of the electrically powered vehicle when the second battery lower in SOC than an SOC of the first battery is provided at the battery replacement station, wherein
the controller controls the battery replacement station to activate a drive apparatus of the battery replacement station such that the first battery and the second battery lower in the SOC than the SOC of the first battery are replaced with each other,
the controller obtains an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle including power consumption in accordance with a model of the electrically powered vehicle,
the controller grants the user of the electrically powered vehicle an incentive based on a difference between the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery, and
the controller displays the notification as an image, the image showing a digital map including position information of the electrically powered vehicle at a current time point and a position, a selection section for confirmation to meet the request for battery replacement, and precautions indicative of an amount of lowering in the SOC of the electrically powered vehicle when the battery replacement is performed.
9. A battery replacement control system comprising:
a first processing apparatus that processes battery replacement at a battery replacement station provided with at least one battery that is replaced with a battery of an electrically powered vehicle, the battery of the electrically powered vehicle being a first battery, the battery provided at the battery replacement station being a second battery; and
a second processing apparatus that gives a notification that encourages the battery replacement to a user of the electrically powered vehicle when the second battery lower in SOC than an SOC of the first battery is provided at the battery replacement station, wherein the second processing apparatus controls the first processing apparatus to activate a drive apparatus of the first processing apparatus such that the first battery and the second battery lower in SOC than the SOC of the first battery are replaced with each other,
the second processing apparatus obtains an electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle including power consumption in accordance with a model of the electrically powered vehicle, the second processing apparatus grants the user of the electrically powered vehicle an incentive based on a difference between the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery, and
the second processing apparatus displays the notification as an image, the image showing a digital map including position information of the electrically powered vehicle at a current time point and a position, a selection section for confirmation to meet the request for battery replacement, and precautions indicative of an amount of lowering in the SOC of the electrically powered vehicle when the battery replacement is performed.
10. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a command signal to the battery replacement station through one or more communication interfaces for replacement between the second battery having the lowest SOC amongst a plurality of second batteries and the first battery.
11. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising obtaining the information on the destination by estimating the destination based on learning a history of movement of the electrically powered vehicle.
12. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 , further comprising obtaining an average value of electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle including power consumption for a predetermined time period.
13. The battery replacement control device according to claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to transmit a command signal to the battery replacement station through the one or more communication interfaces for replacement between the second battery having the lowest SOC amongst a plurality of second batteries and the first battery.
14. The battery replacement control device according to claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to obtain the information on the destination by estimating the destination based on learning a history of movement of the electrically powered vehicle.
15. The battery replacement control device according to claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to obtain an average value of electric mileage of the electrically powered vehicle including power consumption for a predetermined time period.
16. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 further comprising obtaining the position information of another battery station and the battery charging facility within a predetermined distance from the battery station.
17. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 further comprising transmitting a second notification to check the position information to another battery station and the battery charging facility.
18. The method of controlling battery replacement according to claim 1 further comprising obtaining congestion information of another battery station and the battery charging facility, and determining whether or not the first and the second batteries are replaceable based on the congestion information.