Ethylene-based copolymer and propylene-alpha-olefin-diene compositions for use in layered articles
An elastomeric composition suitable for use in belts like transmission belts may comprise: from 5 to 100 phr of a propylene-α-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 80 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 20 wt % a-olefin, and 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)) of 1 MU to 60 MU, (b) melt flow rate of 0.5 g/min to 100 g/min, and (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 3.0; and from 60 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising 0 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 α-olefin, said wt % based on the total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer.
1. An elastomeric composition comprising per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr):
from 5 to 80 phr of a propylene-α-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 90 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 20 wt % α-olefin, and 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer, wherein the wt % numbers are uncorrected numbers and the wt % propylene plus the wt % α-olefin equals 100%, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)@125° C.) of 1 MU to 60 MU, (b) melt flow rate of 0.5 g/min to 100 g/min, (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 3.0, and (d) a heat of fusion of less than 1 J/g; and
from 25 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising 40 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 α-olefin, said wt % based on the total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer, wherein the wt % numbers are uncorrected numbers and the wt % ethylene plus the wt % of C3 to C12 α-olefin equals 100%.
2. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer comprises 93 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 10 wt % α-olefin, and 2.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene.
3. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer comprises 93 wt % to 97 wt % propylene, 3 wt % to 10 wt % α-olefin, and 2 wt % to 7.5 wt % diene, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)@125° C.) of 10 MU to 40 MU, (b) melt flow rate of 1 g/min to 10 g/min, and (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 2.5.
4. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer has a polymer Tg (° C.) greater than or equal to −7.386−(87.98*E)+(294*D) and less than or equal to −1.386−(87.98*E)+(294*D) wherein E is the mole fraction of ethylene in the polymer and D is the mole fraction of diene in the polymer.
5. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer has a propylene tacticity index from 0.40 to 1.0.
6. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 further comprising:
from 5 phr to 20 phr of a process oil.
7. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , comprising from 5 to 30 phr of the PEDM terpolymer.
8. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 g/mol to 320,000 g/mol.
9. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEDM terpolymer has a polydispersity index of 2.0 to 2.6.
10. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a rubber-to-rubber tack force of 30 g of force/inch width or greater.
11. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a rubber-to-rubber tack force of 50 g of force/inch width to 5000 g of force/inch width.
12. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a rubber-to-rubber tack force after aging at room temperature for 1 month of 20 g of force/inch width or greater.
13. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a percent retention in a green rubber-to-rubber tack force from blending to aging at room temperature for 1 month of 20% to 200%.
14. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a rubber-to-polar substrate tack force of 10 g of force/inch width or greater, wherein the polar substrate is selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, polyamide, polyester, aramid, stainless steel, aluminum, glass, carbon, polyketone, polycarbonate, basalt, boron, oriented discontinuous fibers, and combinations thereof.
15. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a rubber-to-polar substrate tack force of 10 g of force/inch width to 500 g of force/inch width, wherein the polar substrate is selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, polyamide, polyester, aramid, stainless steel, aluminum, glass, carbon, polyketone, polycarbonate, basalt, boron, oriented discontinuous fibers, and combinations thereof.
16. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , further comprising carbon black at 1 phr to 500 phr.
17. An at least partially crosslinked elastomeric composition that is the reaction product of:
a composition according to claim 1 ;
one or more vulcanization activators; and
one or more vulcanizing agents.
18. A belt comprising: the elastomeric composition according to claim 1 .
19. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 comprising:
the elastomeric composition of claim 1 adhered to at least one polyester or aramid substrate selected from the group consisting of: a polyester film, an aramid film, a polyester cord, an aramid cord, a polyester woven fabric, an aramid woven fabric, a polyester nonwoven fabric, and an aramid nonwoven fabric.
20. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 comprising:
the elastomeric composition of claim 1 adhered to at least one substrate selected from the group consisting of: cotton, rayon, polyamide, polyester, aramid, steel, aluminum, glass, carbon, polyketone, polycarbonate, basalt, boron, and discontinuous fibers oriented for low load carrying capability.
21. The elastomeric composition of claim 20 , wherein the substrate comprises a treated surface.
22. The elastomeric composition of claim 1 , comprising:
the elastomeric composition of claim 1 adhered to a polyamide substrate.
23. A method comprising:
producing a master batch at a first temperature, the master batch comprising, per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr):
from 5 to 80 phr of a propylene-α-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 90 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 20 wt % α-olefin, and 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer, wherein the wt % numbers are uncorrected numbers and the wt % propylene plus the wt % α-olefin equals 100%, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)@125° C.) of 1 to 60, (b) melt flow rate of 0.5 g/min to 100 g/min, (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 3.0, and (d) a heat of fusion of less than 1 J/g;
from 25 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising 40 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 α-olefin, said wt % based on the total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer, wherein the wt % numbers are uncorrected numbers and the wt % ethylene plus the wt % of C3 to C12 α-olefin equals 100%; and
an additive selected from the group consisting of: a filler, a process oil, a plasticizer, a compatibilizer, a crosslinker, and any combination thereof; and
mixing a curative and/or a crosslinking agent into the master batch at a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein producing the master batch comprises:
mixing an ethylene-based copolymer and an additive until the additive is incorporated before adding a propylene-α-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer in a single pass.
25. A method comprising:
mixing in a first pass an ethylene-based copolymer and an additive until the additive is incorporated, wherein the ethylene-based copolymer comprises 40 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 α-olefin, said wt % based on the total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer, and wherein the additive selected from the group consisting of: a filler, a process oil, a plasticizer, a compatibilizer, a crosslinker, and any combination thereof; and
mixing in a second pass a propylene-α-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer with a curative and/or a crosslinking agent into a product of the first pass, wherein the PEDM terpolymer comprising 90 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 20 wt % α-olefin, and 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)@125° C.) of 1 to 60, (b) melt flow rate of 0.5 g/min to 100 g/min, (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 3.0, and (d) a heat of fusion of less than 1 J/g, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer is at 5 to 40 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight rubber (phr) and the ethylene-based copolymer is at 60 to 95 phr.