Method for operating a washing machine, and washing machine
A washing machine and method for operating a washing machine having a suds container for holding washing liquid, a non-ribbed drum provided with stamped portions rotatably mounted in the suds container for holding laundry, a motor for driving the drum, and a control device. During rotation of the drum in a subcritical rotational speed range, the method includes sampling a variable related to the drum or the motor over a predetermined period of time to determine time signals of the variable, executing a frequency analysis of the time signal of the variable to determine frequency components of the variable in a predetermined frequency range, summing the frequency components at predetermined frequencies of the predetermined frequency range, and detecting, depending on the sum of the summed up frequency components, whether a loading situation where laundry is sliding in the drum is present.
1. A method for operating a washing machine having a suds container for holding washing liquid, a non-ribbed drum provided with a plurality of stamped portions rotatably mounted in the suds container for holding laundry, a motor for driving the drum, and a control device, said method, during rotation of the drum in a subcritical rotational speed range, comprising the following steps:
sampling a variable related to the drum or the motor over a predetermined period of time to determine time signals of the variable, the variable being a torque of the motor or correlating with the torque of the motor, or an actual rotational speed of the drum or correlating with the actual rotational speed;
executing a frequency analysis of the time signal of the variable to determine frequency components of the variable in a predetermined frequency range;
summing the frequency components at predetermined frequencies of the predetermined frequency range; and
detecting, depending on the sum of the summed up frequency components in relation to a quantity and arrangement of the plurality of stamped portions, whether a loading situation where laundry is sliding in the drum is present.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a loading situation where laundry is sliding in the drum is detected when the sum of the added frequency components is greater than a predetermined limit value.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, if a loading situation where laundry is sliding in the drum is detected, a predetermined action is further executed, wherein the predetermined action is a redistribution of the laundry in the drum or a continuation of the rotation of the drum at a rotational speed of the drum which is below the subcritical rotational speed range.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stamped portions are each designed as a depression and/or an elevation.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined period of time comprises an integer number of revolutions of the drum.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequencies are harmonic.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drum is rotated at a constant rotational speed in the subcritical rotational speed range.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency analysis is a Fast Fourier Transform.
9. A washing machine having a suds container for holding washing liquid, a non-ribbed drum which is rotatably mounted in the suds container for holding laundry, a motor for driving the drum, and a control device that is designed and configured to execute a method according to claim 1 .