Liner hanger system and method with non-pressure sensitive actuation
A technique facilitates reducing or eliminating the risk of premature actuation of a liner hanger system and/or premature release of a miming tool. According to an embodiment, the technique utilizes a running string for deploying a liner hanger assembly having a liner hanger which may be actuated at a desired location to suspend a liner/casing from a surrounding casing string. An anti-preset module may be used in cooperation with the liner hanger to prevent premature actuation of the liner hanger. By way of example, the anti-preset module may use pressure equalization between a region within the miming string and a region between the miming string and the liner hanger to prevent pressure imbalances which could actuate the liner hanger. Additionally, a locking mechanism, e.g. releasable lock dogs, may be used to temporarily lock the liner hanger against premature actuation.
1. A system for use in a well, comprising:
a running tool;
a liner hanger assembly coupled with the running tool for conveyance to a desired location in a borehole, the liner hanger assembly comprising:
a packer;
a liner hanger actuatable between a radially contracted position and a radially expanded set position by applying a sufficient pressure differential between an inner pressure region and an intermediate pressure region; and
a ball seat positioned to receive a ball blocking communication between the inner pressure region and the intermediate pressure region to enable application of the sufficient pressure differential; and
an anti-preset module comprising a locking mechanism mounted on the liner hanger assembly and a sleeve mounted in the running tool, the locking mechanism being held in place by the sleeve to lock the liner hanger against actuation, the sleeve being shiftable to release the locking mechanism in response to buildup of the sufficient pressure differential,
wherein the locking mechanism comprises a plurality of lock dogs held in a radially outward locked position by the sleeve, and
wherein the lock dogs of the plurality of lock dogs are held in engagement with an internal surface of a hydraulic actuation cylinder of the liner hanger when in the locked position.
2. The system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a pack off coupling, located along the intermediate pressure region above the packer, and a running tool section arranged to facilitate initial pressure balancing between the inner pressure region and the intermediate pressure region to prevent premature release of the packer and the running tool.
3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein pressure buildup in the inner pressure region after engagement of the ball with the ball seat causes setting of the liner hanger followed by setting of the packer and release of the running tool.
4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the lock dogs of the plurality of lock dogs are spring biased in a radially outward direction.
5. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the sleeve is coupled with a shiftable piston.
6. The system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the shiftable piston is mounted around a mandrel.
7. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the shiftable piston is prevented from rotating with respect to the mandrel.
8. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the packer also is released via buildup of a pressure differential between the inner pressure region and the intermediate pressure region.
9. A method, comprising:
deploying a liner hanger assembly downhole via a running tool;
locking a liner hanger of the liner hanger assembly in a radially collapsed configuration via a locking dog mounted in and retained by the liner hanger, wherein the locking of the liner hanger comprises:
using a plurality of the locking dogs held in a radially outward position to block actuation of the liner hanger; and
holding the plurality of the locking dogs in engagement with an inner surface of a corresponding hydraulic cylinder of the liner hanger via a sleeve coupled to a piston of the running tool;
dropping a ball down to a ball seat in the liner hanger assembly to enable creation of a pressure differential between an inner pressure region of the running tool and an intermediate pressure region surrounding the running tool; and
using the pressure differential to shift the piston of the running tool so as to release the locking dog.
10. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein using the pressure differential further comprises actuating the liner hanger to a set position in a borehole.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein using the pressure differential further comprises subsequently releasing the running tool from the liner hanger assembly.
12. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein using the pressure differential further comprises releasing a packer of the liner hanger assembly to enable setting of the packer by slacking off weight on the packer.
13. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the locking dogs of the plurality of the locking dogs are spring biased in a radially outward direction.
14. A system, comprising:
a running tool;
a liner hanger assembly coupled with the running tool for conveyance to a desired location in a borehole, the liner hanger assembly comprising:
a liner hanger actuatable between a radially contracted position and a radially expanded set position by applying a sufficient pressure differential between an inner pressure region and an intermediate pressure region;
a ball seat positioned to receive a ball blocking communication between the inner pressure region and the intermediate pressure region to enable application of the sufficient pressure differential; and
a check valve positioned to bleed off excess pressure in the intermediate pressure region; and
an anti-preset module comprising a locking mechanism mounted in the running tool, the locking mechanism being held in place by a lock dog support sleeve to lock the liner hanger against actuation, the lock dog support sleeve being shiftable to release the locking mechanism in response to buildup of the sufficient pressure differential,
wherein the locking mechanism comprises a plurality of lock dogs held radially outward in a locked position via an expanded diameter portion of the lock dog support sleeve, and
wherein the lock dogs of the plurality of lock dogs are held against an internal surface of a hydraulic actuation cylinder of the liner hanger when in the locked position.
15. The system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the anti-preset module comprises shear screws which initially resist movement of the lock dog support sleeve.
16. The system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the ball seat is a segmented ball seat which may be shifted to a recess after use of the sufficient pressure differential.
17. The system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the lock dogs of the plurality of lock dogs are spring biased in a radially outward direction.