Biometric determination device and biometric determination method
A biometric determination device includes a detection unit configured to detect a face from an image captured; an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on the temperature of a face region, which is a region in which a face is detected by the detection unit, and the temperature of an extra-facial region, which is a region around the face region; and a determination unit configured to determine on the basis of information acquired by the acquisition unit that a face that is detected is a living body when the temperature of the face region is higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and that a face that is detected is not a living body when the temperature of the face region is not higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
1. A biometric determination device comprising:
a detection unit configured to detect a face from a captured image;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on a temperature of a face region, which is a region in which the face is detected by the detection unit, and a temperature of an extra-facial region, which is a region around the face region;
a determination unit configured to determine, on a basis of information acquired by the acquisition unit, that the face that is detected is a living body when the temperature of the face region is higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and that the face that is detected is not the living body when the temperature of the face region is not higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold; and
a setting unit configured to set the extra-facial region on the basis of the face region,
wherein the setting unit sets the extra-facial region as:
(i) a region that excludes the face region, which is rectangular, from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a height of the rectangular region and a width of the rectangular region are a predetermined multiple of a height of the face region and a width of the face region, respectively;
(ii) a region that excludes the face region, which is rectangular, from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a length of a diagonal of the rectangular region is a predetermined multiple of a length of a diagonal of the face region;
(iii) a region that excludes the face region, which is circular, from a circular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a radius of the circular region is a predetermined multiple of a radius of the face region;
(iv) a region that excludes the face region from a region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that an area of the region that is centered on the face region is a predetermined multiple of an area of the face region; or
(v) two rectangular regions obtained by excluding the face region, which is rectangular, a rectangular region above the face region with the same width as an upper part of the face region, and a rectangular region below the face region with the same width as a lower part of the face region from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region by a predetermined multiple.
2. The biometric determination device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the face region is a mean, mode, or median of a plurality of temperatures each corresponding to a plurality of locations in the face region; and
the temperature of the extra-facial region is a mean, mode, or median of a plurality of temperatures each corresponding to a plurality of locations in the extra-facial region.
3. The biometric determination device according to claim 1 , wherein when a plurality of faces is detected by the detection unit, the acquisition of information by the acquisition unit and the determination by the determination unit are performed with regard to each of the plurality of faces.
4. The biometric determination device according to claim 1 , wherein when a plurality of faces is detected by the detection unit, the acquisition of information by the acquisition unit and the determination by the determination unit are performed with regard to a face that is a largest among the plurality of faces.
5. The biometric determination device according to claim 1 , wherein when a plurality of faces is detected by the detection unit, the acquisition of information by the acquisition unit and the determination by the determination unit are performed with regard to a face that is closest to a center of the captured image among the plurality of faces.
6. The biometric determination device according to claim 1 , wherein when a plurality of faces is detected by the detection unit, the acquisition of information by the acquisition unit and the determination by the determination unit are performed with regard to a face, among the plurality of faces, that has a gaze directed toward a camera that captured the captured image.
7. A biometric determination method comprising:
a detection step of detecting a face from a captured image;
an acquisition step of acquiring information on a temperature of a face region, which is a region in which the face is detected in the detection step, and a temperature of an extra-facial region, which is a region around the face region; and
a determination step of determining, on a basis of information acquired during the acquisition step, that the face that is detected is a living body when the temperature of the face region is higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and that the face that is detected is not the living body when the temperature of the face region is not higher than the temperature of the extra-facial region by greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold; and
a setting step of setting the extra-facial region on the basis of the face region,
wherein the setting step sets the extra-facial region as:
(i) a region that excludes the face region, which is rectangular, from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a height of the rectangular region and a width of the rectangular region are a predetermined multiple of a height of the face region and a width of the face region, respectively;
(ii) a region that excludes the face region, which is rectangular, from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a length of a diagonal of the rectangular region is a predetermined multiple of a length of a diagonal of the face region;
(iii) a region that excludes the face region, which is circular, from a circular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that a radius of the circular region is a predetermined multiple of a radius of the face region;
(iv) a region that excludes the face region from a region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region such that an area of the region that is centered on the face region is a predetermined multiple of an area of the face region; or
(v) two rectangular regions obtained by excluding the face region, which is rectangular, a rectangular region above the face region with the same width as an upper part of the face region, and a rectangular region below the face region with the same width as a lower part of the face region from a rectangular region that is centered on the face region and is an enlargement of the face region by a predetermined multiple.
8. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program for executing on a computer each of the steps in the biometric determination method according to claim 7 .