Detecting phishing attacks
Disclosed herein is a technique for detecting potential phishing attacks by monitoring outbound web traffic from an endpoint, along with inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to a user of the endpoint. With this information, a search can be performed for possible sources in the web traffic of a request for a hyperlink located in the inbound mail traffic, and when no source is located, phishing remediation can be performed, including restrictions on access to the hyperlink at an endpoint operated by the user.
1. A computer program product for preventing phishing attacks, the computer program product comprising computer executable code embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium that, when executing on one or more computing devices, causes the one or more computing devices to perform:
monitoring, with a local security agent executing on an endpoint, outbound web traffic originating from a web browser executing on the endpoint, wherein:
the endpoint is coupled in a communicating relationship with a threat management facility,
the endpoint is associated with an enterprise network managed by the threat management facility,
the endpoint further associated with a user of the enterprise network, and
the local security agent is configured to communicate information about the outbound web traffic to the threat management facility;
monitoring, with the threat management facility, inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to the user of the endpoint;
in response to a hyperlink to an external resource detected in an electronic mail in the inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to the user, performing a search of the outbound web traffic originating from the web browser before receipt of the electronic mail for one or more possible sources of a request for the electronic mail by the user; and
in response to the search failing to identify the one or more possible sources of the request for the electronic mail by the user in the outbound web traffic from the web browser, restricting, with the local security agent, access from the endpoint, via the hyperlink in the electronic mail, to the external resource.
2. The computer program product of claim 1 , further comprising code that causes the one or more computing devices to perform, in response to the search identifying the one or more possible sources of the request for the electronic mail by the user in the outbound web traffic, allowing access to the external resource from the endpoint via the hyperlink in the electronic mail.
3. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the outbound web traffic includes a user registration process associated with the electronic mail.
4. A method for preventing phishing attacks comprising:
monitoring outbound web traffic originating from a web browser executing on an endpoint;
monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to a user associated with the endpoint;
in response to a hyperlink to an external resource detected in an electronic mail in the inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to the user, performing a search of the outbound web traffic originating from the web browser before receipt of the electronic mail for one or more possible sources of a request for the electronic mail by the user; and
in response to the search failing to identify the one or more possible sources of the request for the electronic mail by the user in the outbound web traffic from the web browser, restricting access from the endpoint, via the hyperlink in the electronic mail, to the external resource.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein monitoring outbound web traffic includes monitoring outbound web traffic with at least one of a local security agent executing on the endpoint and a threat management facility for an enterprise network.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic includes monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic with at least one of a local security agent executing on the endpoint and a threat management facility for an enterprise network.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein restricting access to the external resource from the endpoint includes permitting access to the external resource according to a security policy of an enterprise network if the external resource has a known, good reputation.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein performing the search includes searching an historical log of outbound web traffic stored at a threat management facility for an enterprise network, and wherein performing the search includes searching for a correspondence between a URL of the hyperlink and a second URL of a remote web site in the outbound web traffic.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic includes analyzing a displayed message within the inbound electronic mail traffic for text indicating that the electronic mail is responsive to a user registration process.
10. The method of claim 4 , wherein restricting access includes preventing submission of credentials for the user to the external resource.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein the monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic includes monitoring activity by a local electronic mail client executing on the endpoint.
12. The method of claim 4 , wherein the monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic includes monitoring activity within a web mail client displayed within the web browser executing on the endpoint.
13. The method of claim 4 , wherein restricting access includes notifying the user of an unsolicited electronic mail and requesting an explicit authorization from the user before permitting use of the hyperlink to access the external resource.
14. The method of claim 4 , wherein monitoring outbound web traffic includes restricting the outbound web traffic according to a security policy for an enterprise network.
15. The method of claim 4 , wherein the monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic includes restricting the inbound electronic mail traffic according to a security policy for an enterprise network.
16. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least one of monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic and the monitoring outbound web traffic includes remotely monitoring network communications at a firewall coupled between the endpoint and a gateway for an enterprise network.
17. A device configured to prevent phishing attacks, the device comprising:
a memory; and
a processor configured by computer executable code stored in the memory to perform:
monitoring outbound web traffic originating from a web browser executing on an endpoint, the endpoint associated with an enterprise network, and the endpoint further associated with a user of the enterprise network,
monitoring inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to the user of the endpoint,
in response to a hyperlink to an external resource detected in an electronic mail in the inbound electronic mail traffic addressed to the user,
performing a search of the outbound web traffic originating from the web browser before receipt of the electronic mail for one or more possible sources of a request for the electronic mail by the user, and
in response to the search failing to identify the one or more possible sources of the request for the electronic mail by the user in the outbound web traffic from the web browser, restricting access from the endpoint, via the hyperlink in the electronic mail, to the external resource.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the processor is further configured to conditionally allow access to the external resource based on a security policy of the enterprise network.
19. The device of claim 17 , wherein the device includes a threat management facility for the enterprise network.
20. The device of claim 17 , wherein the device includes a firewall between the endpoint and a network.