Apparatus, systems and methods for pipeline condition assessment
Apparatus, systems, and methods for pipeline condition assessment using phased array ultrasonic transducers are disclosed. A sensing module for assessing pipeline condition comprises a body; and one or more phased array ultrasonic transducers (PAUTs) assembled on the surface of the body, each PAUT configured to emit multi-channel ultrasonic waves for scanning a pipe wall.
1. A sensing module for assessing pipeline condition, comprising:
a body; and
one or more phased array ultrasonic transducers (PAUTs) assembled on a surface of the body, each PAUT configured to emit multi-channel ultrasonic waves for scanning a pipe wall, wherein at least one of the one or more PAUTs comprises:
a matching layer;
a backing layer;
a sensor placed between the matching layer and the backing layer for generating the multi-channel ultrasonic waves; and
a housing that receives the matching layer, the backing layer and the sensor therein such that the matching layer does not extend on an outside surface of the housing.
2. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein
the housing comprises an outer shell; and
a back shell removably connected to the outer shell for water tightly enclosing the sensor and the matching layer and the backing layer within the outer shell and the back shell.
3. The sensing module of claim 2 , wherein the at least one or the one or more PAUTs comprises:
an O-ring between the back shell and the outer shell.
4. The sensing module of claim 2 , wherein the back shell and the outer are made from plastic.
5. The sensing module of claim 4 , wherein the plastic comprises polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
6. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic waves generated by at least one of the one or more PAUTs at least partially overlaps on the pipe wall with the ultrasonic waves generated by an adjacent PAUT.
7. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a guard including one or more watertight sockets, and wherein each socket is configured to receive one PAUT.
8. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a plurality of air bleed holes.
9. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more PAUTs comprises a cable and connector for connecting the each of one or more PAUTs to a sensing sensor.
10. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more PAUTs comprises a connector for connecting each of one or more PAUTs to a sensing sensor.
11. The sensing module of claim 1 , further comprising circuits for collecting voltage, current, humidity, pressure and Internal Measurement data of the sensing module.
12. The sensing module of claim 1 , further comprising a removeable data storage medium.
13. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the pipe wall is an out-of-round (OOR) pipe wall.
14. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a multi-channel piezo ceramic sensor.
15. The sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the one or more PAUTs are equally space on the body.
16. A sensing module for assessing pipeline condition, comprising:
a plurality of pre-loaded spring arms; and
a transducer mounted at an end of each of the plurality of pre-loaded spring arms that deploy in a fully open position when the sensing module is centered in a pipe, wherein each transducer is configured emit an ultrasonic wave for scanning a pipe wall of the pipe, and wherein a first ultrasonic wave emitted from a first transducer is configured to overlap at least a portion of a second ultrasonic wave emitted from an adjacent second transducer.
17. The sensing module of claim 16 , wherein the each transducer is configured to equally spaced around a circumference of the pipe and are axially shifted.
18. The sensing module of claim 16 , wherein the sensing module is configured to collapse when the sensing module passes through a pipe feature.
19. A device for assessing pipeline condition, comprising:
a sensing module for assessing pipeline condition, comprising:
a body; and
one or more phased array ultrasonic transducers (PAUTs) assembled on a surface of the body, each PAUT configured to emit multi-channel ultrasonic waves for scanning a pipe wall;
one or more battery modules for powering the sensing module; and
one or more sets of supporting structure for maintaining the sensing module at a center of the pipe, wherein at least one of the one or more PAUTs comprises:
a matching layer;
a backing layer;
a sensor placed between the matching layer and the backing layer for generating the multi-channel ultrasonic waves; and
a housing that receives the matching layer, the backing layer and the sensor therein such that the matching layer does not extend on an outside surface of the housing.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein each of the one or more sets of supporting structure comprises a plurality of pre-loaded spring supporting petals.