Granted Patent B2

US 12,316,210 · App. 18/311,400 · Granted May 27, 2025

Inventors: Leonard Dobos (Ilfracombe, GB); Anthony New (Ilfracombe, GB)

Assignee: TDK-Lambda UK Limited

H02M1/08G01R15/06H02M1/38H03K17/6871H03K2217/0063H03K2217/0072

Abstract

Claims (32)

1. A switch controller circuit for controlling switching in a topology having a first switch, a second switch, and a switching node coupled therebetween, wherein the controller circuit comprises:

a driver arrangement for controlling the first and second switches to alternately open and close, wherein a deadtime period is applied between the opening of one switch and the closing of the other switch in use;

a voltage sensor for connection to the switching node for providing feedback based on a sensed voltage as it transitions between high and low voltage states during the deadtime period; and

wherein the controller is configured to set a length of the deadtime period based on a measured first time period and a multiplier coefficient, wherein the first time period is measured from a time of opening of one of the switches to a time when the sensed voltage transitions through a threshold set between the high and low voltage states;

wherein the first time period has an algorithmic relationship with a second time period, the second time period being a time between the sensed voltage transitioning through the threshold and the time of closing of the other switch; and

wherein the multiplier coefficient is selected such that the deadtime period is the sum of the first time period and the second time period.

2. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold is a mid-point voltage between the high and low voltage states.

3. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold is a voltage half the voltage at the high voltage state.

4. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the multiplier coefficient is between 1 and 5.

5. A switch controller circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the multiplier coefficient is 2.

6. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driver arrangement comprises a high side driver for driving the high side switch and a low side driver for driving the low side switch.

7. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor for controlling the driver arrangement and setting the length of the deadtime period, wherein the processor measures the first time period from the time of opening of one of the switches to the time when the sensed voltage transitions through the threshold based on feedback from the voltage sensor.

8. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage sensor comprises a reactive divider.

9. A switch controller circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the voltage sensor further comprises a bias circuit, wherein the bias circuit supplies a bias voltage corresponding to the detectable threshold of the controller.

10. A switch controller circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the bias circuit further comprises first and second resistors in a voltage divider arrangement for dividing the bias voltage.

11. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage sensor comprises an output and is configured to generate a feedback signal on the output when the switching node voltage transitions through the threshold.

12. A switch controller circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the topology is a half bridge, full bridge, or three phase topology.

13. A method for controlling switching in a topology having a first switch, a second switch, and a switching node coupled therebetween, wherein the method comprises:

controlling the first and second switches to alternately open and close using a driver arrangement, wherein a deadtime period is applied between the opening of one switch and the closing of the other switch;

receiving feedback based on a sensed voltage by a voltage sensor connected to the switching node as it transitions between high and low voltage states during the deadtime period; and

setting a length of the deadtime period based on a measured first time period and a multiplier coefficient, wherein the first time period is measured from a time of opening of one of the switches to a time when the sensed voltage transitions through a threshold set between the high and low voltage states;

wherein the first time period has an algorithmic relationship with a second time period, the second time period being a time between the sensed voltage transitioning through the threshold and the time of closing of the other switch; and

wherein the multiplier coefficient is selected such that the deadtime period is equal to sum of the first time period and the second time period.

14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the threshold is a voltage half the voltage at the high voltage state.

15. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the multiplier coefficient is 2.

16. A method according to claim 13 where the driver delays are added or subtracted before or after the multiplier coefficient is applied.

17. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the topology is a half bridge, full bridge, or three phase topology.

18. A voltage sensor for providing feedback based on a sensed node voltage which varies between high and low voltage states, the voltage sensor comprising:

an AC reactive divider;

a DC bias circuit in parallel with the reactive divider for supplying a bias voltage corresponding to the high voltage state and comprising first and second resistors in a voltage divider arrangement for dividing the bias voltage to set a threshold; and

an output for a feedback signal,

wherein the voltage sensor is configured to generate the feedback signal on the output when the node voltage transitions through the threshold.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (14)