Intermediary device for daisy chain and tree configuration in hybrid data/power connection
A plurality of intermediary devices may be interposed in a hybrid data/power connection between a power source and a powered device. In one aspect, the intermediary devices may be connected in series. Such connecting may be referred to as “daisy chaining.” In other aspects, the intermediary devices may be connected in a tree or a mesh. Each intermediary device may be configured to consume, for its own use, power that is supplied over the hybrid data/power connection and to deliver remaining power over the hybrid data/power connection to at least one other device. Furthermore, each intermediary device may be configured to independently route data and power to downstream devices.
1. A method, performed at a respective intermediary device (ID) of a plurality of IDs in a power routing topology, wherein the respective ID is configured to be connected between a power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device (PD), the method comprising:
receiving a first request message from a first device located in a downstream direction from the respective ID, the downstream direction defined as toward the PD, wherein the first request message includes first device information of the first device and device information of devices in the downstream direction from the first device;
determining if the first device information indicates that the first device is a power tapping device;
in response to the first device information indicating that the first device is a power tapping device, determining downstream device information of devices in the downstream direction from the respective ID based on at least the first request message, wherein the determined downstream device information includes the first device information and the device information; and
sending a second request message to a second device located in an upstream direction from the respective ID, the upstream direction defined as toward the PSE, wherein the second request message includes (i) second device information of the respective ID; and
(ii) the determined downstream device information in the downstream direction from the respective ID, such that the PSE is configured to receive complete downstream device information regarding the power routing topology.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first request message further identifies a total downstream power request in the downstream direction from the first device, the method further comprising:
adding a power request of the respective ID to the total downstream power request to form a revised total downstream power request, the revised total downstream power request being included in the second request message.
3. The method of claim 2 , the method further comprising receiving power requests from dependent powered devices connected to the respective ID; and adding the power request to the revised total downstream power request.
4. The method of claim 1 , each of the first and second request messages is sent in the form of an extension packet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined downstream device information includes an indication of cardinality information of power tapping devices in the downstream direction from the respective ID.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined downstream device information includes an indication of cardinality information of dependent powered devices in the downstream direction from the respective ID.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second request messages is associated with a Link Layer Discovery Protocol packet (LLDP).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined downstream device information indicates downstream device distribution in the downstream direction from the respective ID and a respective amount of power requested by each downstream device.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
receiving an amount of power granted from the second device in the upstream direction;
determining if an amount of power request indicated by the determined downstream device information exceeds the amount of power granted; and
renegotiating with the second device to request an amount of power that matches the amount of power request indicated by the determined downstream device information.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the renegotiating is implemented using an LLDP.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
reconfiguring the determined downstream device information such that the power routing topology is altered responsive to detecting an event.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
receiving an instruction message, the instruction message implementing a distribution plan by denying at least one power request identified in the first request message.
13. The method of claim 12 , the method further comprising entering a pass-through mode responsive to receiving the instruction message.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pass-through mode defines that the respective ID is enabled to provide power to power tapping devices in the downstream direction from the respective ID without providing power for one or more dependent powered devices connected directly to the respective ID.
15. An apparatus of a plurality of intermediary devices (IDs) in a power routing topology, wherein the apparatus is configured to be connected between a power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device (PD), the apparatus comprising:
a processor in communication with a storage, the processor configured to execute instructions to cause the apparatus to:
receive a first request message from a first device located in a downstream direction from the apparatus, the downstream direction defined as toward the PD, wherein the first request message includes first device information of the first device and device information of devices in the downstream direction from the first device;
determining if the first device information indicates that the first device is a power tapping device;
in response to the first device information indicating that the first device is apower tapping device, determining downstream device information of devices in the downstream direction from the apparatus based on at least the first request message, wherein the determined downstream device information includes the first device information and the device information; and
sending a second request message to a second device located in an upstream direction from the apparatus, the upstream direction defined as toward the PSE, wherein the second request message includes (i) second device information of the apparatus; and (ii) the determined downstream device information in the downstream direction from the apparatus, such that the PSE is configured to receive complete downstream device information regarding the power routing topology.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first request message further identifies a total downstream power request in the downstream direction from the first device;
the apparatus is further caused to:
add a power request of the apparatus to the total downstream power request to form a revised total downstream power request, the revised total downstream power request being included in the second request message.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
receive power requests from dependent powered devices connected to the apparatus; and
add the power request to the revised total downstream power request.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
receive an amount of power granted from the second device in the upstream direction;
determine if an amount of power request indicated by the determined downstream device information exceeds the amount of power granted; and
renegotiate with the second device to request an amount of power that matches the amount of power request indicated by the determined downstream device information.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second request message is associated with a Link Layer Discovery Protocol packet (LLDP).
20. A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions tangibly stored thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause a system to:
receive a first request message from a first device located in a downstream direction from the system being configured to be connected between a power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device (PD), the downstream direction defined as toward the PD, wherein the first request message includes first device information of the first device and device information of devices in the downstream direction from the first device;
determine if the first device information indicates that the first device is a power tapping device;
in response to the first device information indicating that the first device is the power tapping device, determine downstream device information of devices in the downstream direction from the system based on at least the first request message, wherein the determined downstream device information includes the first device information and the device information; and
send a second request message to a second device located in an upstream direction from the system, the upstream direction defined as toward the PSE, wherein the second request message includes (i) second device information of the system; and (i the determined downstream device information in the downstream direction from the system, such that the PSE is configured to receive complete downstream device information regarding the power routing topology.