Controllable lighting device
A lighting device may include a light source, a plurality of drive circuits, and a control circuit. The light source may include a plurality of emitter circuits that are configured to emit light. The light source may include a first emitter circuit that is configured to emit light at a first color (e.g., color temperature), a second emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a second color (e.g., color temperature), and a third emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a third color (e.g., color temperature). The first, second, and third colors (e.g., color temperatures) may be on a color curve, such as a color temperature curve like the black body locus. The control circuit may be configured to control the amount of power delivered to no more than two emitter circuits to emit light when controlling the light emitted by the light source to the target intensity.
1. A lighting device comprising:
a power converter circuit configured to receive a source voltage and generate a DC bus voltage;
a light source that comprises a plurality of emitter circuits, wherein each emitter circuit comprises one or more emitters;
a plurality of drive circuits, wherein each drive circuit is electrically coupled to one of the emitter circuits of the plurality of emitter circuits, and wherein each drive circuit is configured to receive the DC bus voltage and control an amount of power delivered to the respective one of the emitter circuits to control an intensity of the light emitted by the respective one of the emitter circuits;
a plurality of feedback circuits electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of drive circuits and configured to generate a feedback signal that indicates a magnitude of a drive current conducted through the respective one of the drive circuit electrically coupled to the feedback circuit, wherein at least one of the plurality of feedback circuits is electrically coupled to two or more of the plurality of drive circuits; and
a control circuit configured to receive the respective feedback signals from the plurality of feedback circuits, and control the plurality of drive circuits such that only one or more drive circuits that do not share a feedback circuit are controlled to adjust the magnitude of the drive current conducted through each drive circuit to towards a target current to control an intensity of cumulative light emitted by the light source.
2. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of feedback circuits comprise a first feedback circuit and a second feedback circuit, wherein the first feedback circuit is electrically coupled to two or more drive circuits of the plurality of drive circuits, and the second feedback circuit is electrically coupled to one or more drive circuits of the plurality of drive circuits, and wherein the first and second feedback circuits are not coupled to the same drive circuit of the plurality of drive circuits.
3. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein each feedback circuit of the plurality of feedback circuits is configured to receive a signal for each of the drive circuits coupled to the feedback circuit, wherein the signal indicates a magnitude of the drive current conducted by the respective drive circuit.
4. The lighting device of claim 3 , wherein the control circuit is configured to generate, based on the received signal, the feedback signal that indicates an average magnitude of the drive current conducted through one of the drive circuits electrically coupled to the feedback circuit.
5. The lighting device of claim 3 , wherein the feedback circuit comprises an amplifier circuit, wherein the amplifier circuit is configured to receive the signal that indicates the magnitude of the drive current conducted by the drive circuit, wherein the feedback circuit is configured to add an offset to the signal prior to reception by the amplifier circuit; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to determine an average magnitude of the drive current conducted through the drive circuit based on a magnitude of the feedback signal and the offset.
6. The lighting device of claim 5 , wherein the feedback circuit comprises a filter circuit that is configured to filter an output of the amplifier circuit to generate the feedback signal, wherein the filter circuit comprises a controllable switching circuit and a filter circuit; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to render the controllable switching circuit conductive and non-conductive;
wherein, when the controllable switching circuit is conductive, the filter circuit is configured to filter the output of the amplifier circuit to generate the feedback signal; and
wherein, when the controllable switching circuit is non-conductive, the filter circuit is configured to maintain a magnitude of the feedback signal at a value that indicates the average magnitude of the drive current during a period of time when the controllable switching circuit was previously conductive.
7. The lighting device of claim 6 , wherein the control circuit is configured to sample the feedback signal after a filter window time period, and subtract a correction factor from the feedback signal, where the correction factor represents the offset.
8. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein at least one feedback circuit comprises a sense resistor that is shared by two or more drive circuits of the plurality of drive circuits, wherein the sense resistor is configured to generate a sense voltage that is proportional to the magnitude of the drive current conducted through a drive circuit of the two or more drive circuits when an emitter circuit coupled to the drive circuit is turned on.
9. The lighting device of claim 8 , wherein, when a first drive circuit of the two or more drive circuits is driving an emitter circuit coupled to the first drive circuit, the sense voltage indicates the magnitude of the drive current through the emitter circuit coupled to the first drive circuit; and
wherein, when a second drive circuit of the two or more drive circuits is driving an emitter circuit coupled to the second drive circuit, the sense voltage indicates the magnitude of the drive current through the emitter circuit coupled to the second drive circuit.
10. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein each drive circuit comprises a sense resistor that is configured to generate a sense voltage that is proportional to the magnitude of the drive current conducted through the drive circuit when the emitter circuit coupled to the drive circuit is turned on.
11. The lighting device of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of drive circuits comprises a controllable switching circuit that is configured to be controlled to adjust the magnitude of the drive current conducted through the drive circuit, and wherein the respective drive current is conducted through the respective sense resistor for generating the respective sense voltage; and
wherein the feedback circuit comprises an amplifier circuit that is configured to receive the sense voltage, wherein the feedback circuit is configured to generate the feedback signal based on the sense voltage.
12. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of emitter circuits comprise a first emitter circuit, a second emitter circuit, a third emitter circuit, and a fourth emitter circuit, wherein the first emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a first color temperature, the second emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a second color temperature, the third emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a third color temperature, and the fourth emitter circuit is configured to emit light at a fourth color temperature, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth color temperatures are on a black body locus.
13. The lighting device of claim 12 , wherein a first feedback circuit is coupled to the first and third emitter circuits, and a second feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the second and fourth emitter circuits, wherein the first color temperature is greater than the second color temperature, the second color temperature is greater than the third color temperature, and the third color temperature is greater than the fourth color temperature.
14. The lighting device of claim 13 , wherein the control circuit is configured to control an amount of power delivered to first and second emitter circuits to control the cumulative light emitted by the light source along a first segment of color temperatures between the first and second color temperatures, control an amount of power delivered to second and third emitter circuits to control the cumulative light emitted by the light source along a second segment of color temperatures between the second and third color temperatures, and control an amount of power delivered to third and fourth emitter circuits to control the cumulative light emitted by the light source along a third segment of color temperatures between the third and fourth color temperatures.
15. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a screw in base that comprises a hot connection and a neutral connection, wherein the power converter circuit is configured to receive an AC mains line voltage via the hot connection and the neutral connection.
16. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of feedback circuits is coupled to the drive circuits that that are configured to turn on the respective emitter circuits at different times.
17. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust the intensity of the cumulative light emitted by the light source by never controlling drive circuits that share a feedback circuit at the same time.
18. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust the intensity of the cumulative light emitted by the light source by never controlling drive circuits that share a feedback circuit to turn on the respective emitter circuits at the same time.
19. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust the intensity of the cumulative light emitted by the light source by never turning on drive circuits that share a feedback circuit at the same time.
20. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust a present intensity of the light emitted by the light source by only controlling drive circuits that do not share a feedback circuit.