IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,317,446
Granted Patent B2
US 12,317,446 · App. 18/048,144 · Granted May 27, 2025

System and method for improving rate of air flow through data processing systems

Inventors: Eric Michael Tunks (Austin, TX); Julian Yu-Hao Chen (Austin, TX); Shun-Cheng Hsu (Zhubei, TW); Austin Michael Shelnutt (Georgetown, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
H05K7/20136G06F1/20H05K9/0015
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,317,446
App. No.
18/048,144
Granted
May 27, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for managing the operation of data processing systems are disclosed. A data processing system may include a computing device that may provide computer-implemented services. To provide the computer-implemented services, hardware components of the data processing system may need to operate within certain thermal dissipation requirements. To regulate the temperature of the hardware components, a fan may circulate air through the data processing system when the temperatures fall outside the thermal dissipation requirements. To regulate the temperature of the hardware components more efficiently, higher air flow rates may be desired. To increase air flow rates, a three-dimensional ventilation port may be implemented to de-constrict air flow when air enters or exits the data processing system.

Claims (43)

1. A data processing system for proving computer-implemented services, comprising:

an enclosure comprising:

a front and a rear that define an air flow path, the front of the enclosure comprises a front panel comprising:

a first area that is provided with means for providing ventilation for the enclosure, and

a second area that is adjacent to the first area on the front panel and that is provided without the means for providing ventilation for the enclosure; and

a lid adapted to reversibly close a top of the enclosure, the lid being perpendicular to the front panel;

a hardware component positioned along the air flow path, the hardware component having a thermal dissipation requirement that is met when a rate of an air flow along the air flow path is above a threshold;

a fan positioned in an interior of the enclosure, the fan being adapted to generate the air flow along the air flow path by pulling air from outside the enclosure into the enclosure via the means for providing ventilation of the first area; and

a three-dimensional ventilation port attached to the lid and positioned proximate to the first area of the front panel, the three-dimensional ventilation port being one of the means for providing ventilation and comprising a permeable screen that extends from edges of the first area into an interior of the enclosure, the permeable screen delimiting an area within the enclosure that that is larger than an area on the enclosure delimited by the first area, and removing the lid detaches the three-dimensional ventilation port from the enclosure.

2. The data processing system of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises a base and walls that define a three-dimensional space, the base and the walls being made of a perforated screen material.

3. The data processing system of claim 2 , wherein the perforated screen material making up the walls and the base of the three-dimensional ventilation port disburses the air, that is pulled in by the fan from outside the enclosure into the enclosure, into an area within the enclosure behind the second area.

4. The data processing system of claim 3 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises a mechanism positioned to attach the three-dimensional ventilation port to the enclosure.

5. The data processing system of claim 4 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises an electromagnetic interference gasket, the electromagnetic interference gasket being positioned to seal the three-dimensional ventilation port to at least a portion of the edges of the first area.

6. The data processing system of claim 5 , wherein no parts of the three-dimensional ventilation port protrude out of the enclosure.

7. The data processing system of claim 5 , wherein the hardware component is positioned proximate to the first area, the walls and base being arranged to enclose a volume that:

extends from the first area into the enclosure, and

comprises:

a first portion that extends a first distance from the first area, and

a second portion that extends a second distance from the first area, the first distance being larger than the second distance.

8. The data processing system of claim 7 , wherein one of the walls that is on an opposite side of the volume from the first area is positioned in a first plane, the first area being in a second plane, and the first plane and the second plane not being parallel to each other.

9. A data processing system for proving computer-implemented services, comprising:

an enclosure comprising:

a front and a rear that define an air flow path, the front of the enclosure comprises a front panel comprising:

first area that is provided with means for providing ventilation for the enclosure, and

a second area that is adjacent to the first area on the front panel and that is provided without the means for providing ventilation for the enclosure; and

a lid adapted to reversibly close a top of the enclosure, the lid being perpendicular to the front panel;

a fan positioned in an interior of the enclosure, the fan being adapted to generate the air flow along the air flow path to cool a hardware component by pulling air from outside the enclosure into the enclosure via the means for providing ventilation of the first area, the hardware component having a thermal dissipation requirement that is met when a rate of an air flow along the air flow path is above a threshold; and

a three-dimensional ventilation port attached to the lid and positioned proximate to the first area of the front panel, the three-dimensional ventilation port being one of the means for providing ventilation and comprising a permeable screen that extends from edges of the first area into an interior of the enclosure, the permeable screen delimiting an area within the enclosure that that is larger than an area on the enclosure delimited by the first area, and removing the lid detaches the three-dimensional ventilation port from the enclosure.

10. The data processing system of claim 9 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises a base and walls that define a three-dimensional space, the base and the walls being made of a perforated screen material.

11. The data processing system of claim 10 , wherein the perforated screen material making up the walls and the base of the three-dimensional ventilation port disburses the air, that is pulled in by the fan from outside the enclosure into the enclosure, into an area within the enclosure behind the second area.

12. The data processing system of claim 11 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises a mechanism positioned to attach the three-dimensional ventilation port to the enclosure.

13. The data processing system of claim 12 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port comprises an electromagnetic interference gasket, the electromagnetic interference gasket being positioned to seal the three-dimensional ventilation port to at least a portion of the edges of the first area.

14. The data processing system of claim 13 , wherein no parts of the three-dimensional ventilation port protrude out of the enclosure.

15. The data processing system of claim 13 , wherein the hardware component is positioned proximate to the first area, the walls and base being arranged to enclose a volume that:

extends from the first area into the enclosure, and

comprises:

a first portion that extends a first distance from the first area, and

a second portion that extends a second distance from the first area, the first distance being larger than the second distance.

16. The data processing system of claim 15 , wherein one of the walls that is on an opposite side of the volume from the first area is positioned in a first plane, the first area being in a second plane, and the first plane and the second plane not being parallel to each other.

17. The data processing system of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port is adapted to increase the rate of the air flow within the enclosure beyond a rate that the fan is capable of generating alone without assistance from the three-dimensional ventilation port.

18. The data processing system of claim 17 , wherein the air from outside the enclosure being pulled into the enclosure by the fan is constricted by a structure of the enclosure to entering the enclosure only from the means for providing ventilation that is provided only in the first area and not in the second area.

19. The data processing system of claim 1 , wherein, when the lid is fully attached to the enclosure, a seal is formed between a surface of the three-dimensional ventilation port and a surface of the front panel that delimits the edges of the first area.

20. The data processing system of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional ventilation port further comprises one or more attachment mechanisms for physical attachment to the lid of the enclosure, the one or more attachment mechanisms extending from the permeable screen of the three-dimensional ventilation port and being non-permeable.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 31, 2022
From: TUNKS, ERIC MICHAEL; CHEN, JULIAN YU-HAO; HSU, SHUN-CHENG; SHELNUTT, AUSTIN MICHAEL
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 061593/0214 →
Continuity (2)
Related Publication 20240138097A1 · Apr 25, 2024
Related Publication 20240237267A9 · Jul 11, 2024
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