IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,317,895
Granted Patent B2
US 12,317,895 · App. 16/940,784 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Formulations and methods for treating photosynthetic organisms and enhancing qualities and quantities of yields with glycan composite formulations

Inventor: Arthur M. Nonomura (Litchfield Park, AZ)
Assignee: Innovation Hammer LLC
A01N43/16A01N55/02A01N59/00A01N63/10A01N63/50A01N65/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,317,895
App. No.
16/940,784
Granted
Jun 3, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Glycan Composites and methods for rendering glycan composites for the treatment of photosynthetic organisms, including the steps of formulating branched glycan deglycosylates into coordination complex compositions resulting in water-borne availability; stability during storage; applying a suitable volume of the resulting mixture to one or more photosynthetic organisms; delivery to photosynthetic organisms; metabolically based growth of crops; enhanced qualities and increased quantities of crops; and systems and compositions for the same.

Claims (6)

1. A method of accumulating sugars in a photosynthetic organism to make said sugars available for respiration of oxygen to carbon dioxide, comprising applying to said organism an amount of a formulation effective to achieve an increase in sugar content as measured by Brix, compared to sugar content prior to said application of said formulation, said formulation comprising a glycan composite comprising one or more branched glycans with a glycopyranose or acylglycosamine terminal ligand, Ca +2 , and a Mn 2+ transition metal 2+ coordination complex.

2. A method of accumulating sugars in a photosynthetic organism to make said sugars available for respiration of oxygen to carbon dioxide with glycan composites, comprising applying to said organism an amount of a formulation effective to achieve an increase in sugar content as measured by Brix, compared to sugar content prior to said application of said formulation, said formulation comprising a glycan composite comprising one or more branched glycans with a glycopyranose or acylglycosamine terminal ligand, Ca +2 , and one or more D-block transition metal 2+ coordination complexes, wherein said one or more branched glycans is selected from the group consisting of Galactopyranosyl-glucopyranosyl-mannopyranosyl-N-glycan; Mannopyranosyl 1-8 -N-glycan; Mannopyranosyl 1-8 -N-acetylglucosamine 1-3 ; Mannopyranosyl 1-8 -N-acetylgalactosamine 1-3 ; Mannopyranosyl-xylosyl-N-acetylgalactosamine 1-3 ; Glycan-N-acylglycosamine; Glycan-N-acylglucosamine; Glycan-N-acylneuramine; and Glycan-N-acylgalactosamine.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more branched glycans are derived from one or more hydrolyzed algal natural sources selected from the group consisting of algal Chlorophyta, algal Rhodophyta and algal Chromoveolata.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more branched glycans are derived from one or more hydrolyzed natural sources selected from the group consisting of microbes, bacteria, mushrooms, arthropods, crustaceans, shellfish, fish, krill, insects, guano, offal, blood, marrow, liver, animal organ, bark, sawdust, wood, bone, exoskeleton, ferment, bycatch and manure.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more branched glycans is an N-linked glycan Mannopyranosyl α1,2(Mannopyranosyl @1,6)Mannopyranosyl β1,4-N-AcetylGalactosamine having the following formula:

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said photosynthetic organism is a crop plant.

Continuity (4)
Division 16666466 · Oct 29, 2019
Division 15492110 · Apr 20, 2017
Provisional Application 62329226 · Apr 29, 2016
Related Publication 20200404912A1 · Dec 31, 2020
References Cited (329)
US 2780888A · Novak et al. · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2986150A · Torian · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3245776A · Rubin · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3578619A · Reeder · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 4111678A · Downer · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4188764A · Gode · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4264478A · Seldner · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4338432A · Lawson et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US H224H · Malik et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US H303H · Malik et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 5241781A · Malczyk · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5413928A · Weathers et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458837A · Roberts et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5549718A · Lerouge et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549729A · Yamashita · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5588254A · Adachi et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5634959A · Beaty · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5688981A · Nonomura · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5767378A · Bojsen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5797976A · Yamashita · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5958104A · Nonomura et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5962717A · Nonomura et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5965150A · Wada et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5993504A · Nonomura et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6020288A · Nonomura et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6032409A · Obonai et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6092302A · Berrigan · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110867A · Glenn et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6258749B1 · Nonomura · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6309440B1 · Yamashita · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6318023B1 · Yamashita · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6358293B1 · Nonomura · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6407040B1 · Nichols · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6440907B1 · Santora et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6451739B1 · Kober et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6464995B1 · Sekutowski et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6544511B2 · Nishimura et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6699977B1 · Gerrish et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730537B2 · Hutchison et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6746988B2 · Hopkinson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6826866B2 · Moore et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6960705B2 · Wei et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7812111B2 · Hale et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8093182B2 · Nonomura · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8278090B1 · Im et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8932652B2 · Dillon et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8937054B1 · Martin · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8956852B2 · Im et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9072304B2 · Nonomura · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9277697B2 · Nonomura · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9374955B2 · Nonomura · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9828299B2 · Nonomura · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10010029B2 · Nonomura · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10517233B2 · Nonomura · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20010003596A1 · Finnie et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177654A1 · Erdem et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030128428A1 · Anderson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040023924A1 · Lienart · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040171524A1 · Davis · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050144670A1 · Fujiyama et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050152146A1 · Owen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050268679A1 · Josef · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060142158A1 · Nonomura · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060178270A1 · Chevolot et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070056053A1 · Gray et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070167398A1 · Dillon et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070232494A1 · Briand et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080194407A1 · Ashmead et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20100081619A1 · Tedford et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110123803A1 · Yamanka et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110143941A1 · Archer · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110244011A1 · Jongedijk et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120017491A1 · Gutsmann et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120077679A1 · Nonomura · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120264177A1 · Avila et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130004554A1 · Dillon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130283685A1 · Qin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130334090A1 · Drew · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140331555A1 · Nonomura · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150133298A1 · Nonomura · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150250117A1 · Nonomura · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150250171A1 · Nonomura · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150284299A1 · Coutant et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150366195A1 · O'Bryan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20170164562A1 · Nonomura · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170311598A1 · Nonomura · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180297904A1 · Berrocal Lobo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180325045A1 · Nonomura · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200060274A1 · Nonomura · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200113143A1 · Nonomura · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200404913A1 · Nonomura · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 1226272A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
CN 102167634A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 107759932A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 0811858A2 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
EP 1306403A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
ES 2110894A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
ES 2541080A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
GB 1223044A · 1971 [cited by applicant]
GB 1268308A · 1972 [cited by applicant]
JP 6333310A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 10338585A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001275498A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003517410A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004123677A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004509906A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006502125A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 3763965B2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 20081550A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 200844854A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013532642A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014533507A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 20000075972A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
KR 20110079080A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 9300421A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9912868A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9325078A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9960093A2 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 0054568A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 0147360A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 0156384A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007147758A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009021270A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009135049A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013176731A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014191961A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015128314A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
Unknown authoer, title: deglycosylation; downloaded from https:/Awww.wordnik.com/words/deglycosylation on Dec. 1, 2022. [cited by examiner]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Apr. 26, 2022 in corresponding Japanese patent application No. 2018-556340. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication dated Dec. 10, 2021 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Jul. 12, 2022 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR112018072235-9. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Jul. 13, 2022 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR122022000751-1. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Jul. 12, 2022 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR122022000795-3. [cited by applicant]
Kaback, et al., PNAS, Jan. 9, 2007, vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 491-494, “Site-directed alkylation and the alternating access model for LacY”. [cited by applicant]
Kamp, Hort Science 20(5): 879-881, 1985, “Control of Erysiphe cichoracearum on Zinnia elegans, with a Polymer-based Antitranspirant”. [cited by applicant]
Kumar, “Synthesis Methods of Metal Chelates beta-ketoesters—(A Critical Review)”, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, vol. 27, No. 1, p. 347-349, Dec. 31, 2011. [cited by applicant]
Lannoo, et al., Plant Cell Physiol. 2007, pp. 1-12, “The Jasmonate-Induced Expression of the [cited by applicant]
Lasswell, et al., The Plant Cell, vol. 12, pp. 2395-2408, Dec. 2000, “Cloning and Characterization of IAR1, a Gene Required for Auxin Conjugate Sensitivity in [cited by applicant]
Leclere, et al., Plant Physiology, Jun. 2004, vol. 135, pp. 989-999, IAR4, a Gene Required for Auxin Conjugate Sensitivity in [cited by applicant]
Li, et al., Science, Oct. 7, 2005: 121-125, 1 pg. Abstract, “ [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “Increased Oxygen Bioavailability Improved Vigor and Germination of Aged Vegetable Seeds”, HortScience, vol. 47, No. 12, pp. 1714-1721, Dec. 2012. [cited by applicant]
Markle, et al., Food and Feed Crops of the US, Jun. 1998, 2nd Edition, Revised, Descriptive List Classified According to Potentials for Pesticide Residues, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Miller, et al., Botanica Marina, vol. 45, 2002, pp. 1-8, “Evaluation of the Structure of the Polysaccharides from Chondria macrocarpa and Ceramium rubrum as Determined by 13C NMR Spectroscopy”. [cited by applicant]
Moreshet, et al., Crop Science, vol. 19, Nov.-Dec. 1979, pp. 863-868, “Effect of Increasing Foliage Reflectance on Yield, Growth, and Physiological Behavior of a Dryland Cotton Crop”. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura, et al., Advances in Photosynthesis—Fundamental Aspects, published Feb. 15, 2012, pp. 259-272, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis—XVIII—Response of Plants to Polyalkylglucopyranose and Polyacylglucopyranose”. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura, et al., Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34: 653-664, 2011, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis. XXVII. Sugar-Conjugated Plant Growth Regulators Enhance General Productivity”. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura, et al., Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35:12, pp. 1896-1909, 2012, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis. XXIX. Glass Microbeads”. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura, et al., Photosynthesis, 2013, Chapter 1, pp. 3-22, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis, XXX, a-Mannosides”, http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55260, 22 pages. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 89, pp. 9794-9798, Oct. 1992, “The path of carbon in photosynthesis: Improved crop yields with methanol”. [cited by applicant]
Nonomura et al., “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis. XXXI. The Role of Lectins”, Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 37, No. 6, Apr. 1, 2014, pp. 785-794. [cited by applicant]
Rao, Journal of Horticultural Science (1985), 60(1), pp. 89-92, “The effects of antitranspirants on leaf water status, stomatal resistance and yield in tomato”. [cited by applicant]
Sheen, et al., Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1999, 2: 410-418, “Sugars as signaling molecules”. [cited by applicant]
Shen, et al., IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 4(5): 539-547, 1 pg. Abstract, 2005, “Synthesis and Characterization of Ni-P-CNT's Nanocomposite Film for MEMS Applications”. [cited by applicant]
Soundara, et al., Agric. Sci. Digest, 1981, 1(4): 205-206, “Effect of Antitranspirants and Reflectants on Pod Yield of Rainfed Groundnut”. [cited by applicant]
Stanhill, et al., Agronomy Journal, V. 68, Mar.-Apr. 1976, pp. 329-332, “Effect of Increasing Foliage and Soil Reflectivity on the Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Grain [cited by applicant]
Stroud, PNAS, Jan. 30, 2007, vol. 104, No. 5, pp. 1445-1446, “Transmembrane transporters: An open and closed case”. [cited by applicant]
Taylor, et al., Annals of Applied Biology, vol. 57, No. 2, Apr. 1966, pp. 301-309, XP055046581, “Studies on plant growth-regulating substances: XXI. The release of pectic substances from wheat coleoptile tissue incubate… [cited by applicant]
Woodward, et al., Annals of Botany 95: 707-735, 2005, “Auxin: Regulation, Action, and Interaction”. [cited by applicant]
Thomas, et al., In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology—Plant, vol. 36, No. 6, Nov. 2000, pp. 537-542, XP055046711, “Effects of photo-oxidative loss of FeNa2Edta and of higher iron supply on chlorophyll content, growt… [cited by applicant]
Trademark Electronic Search System, US Patent and Trademark Office, Upplause, U.S. Appl. No. 78/889,879, registered Mar. 13, 2007 to registrant Innovation Hammer LLC, pp. 1-2, data accessed Feb. 25, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals, Micronutrients—healthy crops for healthy profits Brochure, “User Recommendation Sheet—Dissolvine E-Mg-6”, Jun. 2002, pp. 1-2, XP055046728. [cited by applicant]
Wolf, et al., J. Phycol., vol. 21, pp. 388-396, 1985, “Growth and Branched Hydrocarbon Production in a Strain of [cited by applicant]
Zbiec, et al., Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 2003, vol. 6, Issue 1, Series Agronomy, pp. 1-6, “Response of Some Cultivated Plants to Methanol as Compared to Supplemental Irrigation”. [cited by applicant]
Zekaria-Oren, et al., Plant Disease/Mar. 1991, vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 231-234, “Effect of Film-Forming Compounds on the Development of Leaf Rust on Wheat Seedlings”. [cited by applicant]
Ziv, et al., Plant Pathology (1987) 36, pp. 242-245, “The Effect of film-forming anti-transpirants on leaf rust and powdery mildew incidence on wheat”. [cited by applicant]
Ziv, et al., Plant Disease/May 1992, vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 513-517, “Effects of Bicarbonates and Film-Forming Polymers on Cucurbit Foliar Diseases”. [cited by applicant]
Office action mailed Aug. 31, 2020 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/000,926. [cited by applicant]
Office action mailed Jan. 23, 2019 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/492,110. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Aug. 15, 2019 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/492,110. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Aug. 12, 2020 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/492,110. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated Sep. 7, 2021 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 3,060,707. [cited by applicant]
Chinese communication, with English translation, dated Aug. 19, 2021 in corresponding Chinese patent application No. 201780040199.2. [cited by applicant]
Israeli communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 23, 2020 in corresponding Israeli patent application No. 272251. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Oct. 20, 2020 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication dated Nov. 6, 2020 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Aug. 31, 2021 in corresponding Japanese patent application No. 2018-556340. [cited by applicant]
“Deglycosylation—definition and meaning”, downloaded from https://www.wordnik.com/words/deglycosylation on Dec. 1, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Horiuchi et al., “Comparative Analysis of N-glycans in the Ungerminated and Germinated Stages of [cited by applicant]
Niedz et al., “Using Isothiazolone Biocides to Control Microbial and Fungal Contaminants in Plant Tissue Cultures”, Horttechnology, vol. 8, Iss. 4, pp. 598-601, Oct.-Dec. 1998. [cited by applicant]
Final rejection mailed Dec. 2, 2020 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/000,926. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Dec. 21, 2020 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/492,110. [cited by applicant]
Office action mailed Dec. 2, 2020 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/666,466. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication, dated Apr. 14, 2021 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 3,060,707. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication, with English translation, dated Apr. 14, 2021 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Apr. 2, 2021 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/492,110. [cited by applicant]
European communication mailed Dec. 13, 2012 in co-pending European patent application No. EP 05854833. [cited by applicant]
European communication mailed Jun. 22, 2015 in co-pending European patent application No. 05854833.0. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 25, 2013 in co-pending PCT application No. PCT/US2012/065768. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability completed Oct. 14, 2013 in co-pending PCT application No. PCT/US12/65768. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Sep. 16, 2015 in co-pending European patent application No. 12851712.5. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Jan. 28, 2016 in co-pending European patent application No. 12851712.5. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Apr. 19, 2016 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2014-542541. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Oct. 14, 2016 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2012340849. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 6, 2016 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2014-542541. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Mar. 14, 2017 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2012340849. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Oct. 10, 2017 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2017-041868. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Oct. 24, 2017 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/2017/047891. [cited by applicant]
Korean communication, with English translation, dated Mar. 16, 2018 in co-pending Korean patent application No. 10-2014-7013877. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication, dated Apr. 25, 2018 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 2,856,580. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Aug. 21, 2018 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2017-136563. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Sep. 14, 2018 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2017245459. [cited by applicant]
Korean communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 20, 2018 in co-pending Korean patent application No. 10-2014-7013877. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication, dated Oct. 2, 2018 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 2,856,580. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 5, 2019 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2017/008743. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated May 7, 2019 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 2,856,580. [cited by applicant]
Korean communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 13, 2019 in co-pending Korean patent application No. 10-2019-7004673. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 5, 2019 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2017/008743. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 18, 2019 in co-pending Brazilian patent application No. BR112014012216-4. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication dated Oct. 18, 2019 in co-pending European patent application No. MX/a/2017/008743. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Oct. 21, 2019 in co-pending European patent application No. 12851712.5. [cited by applicant]
Indian communication dated Jan. 10, 2020 in co-pending Indian patent application No. 3745/DELNP/2014. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 6, 2019 in co-pending Brazilian patent application No. BR122019020690-2. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 19, 2019 in co-pending Brazilian patent application No. BR112014012216-4. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 2, 2020 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2019-087912. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed May 13, 2013 in co-pending PCT application No. PCT/US13/29535. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Aug. 13, 2014 in co-pending PCT application No. PCT/US13/29535. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Nov. 25, 2015 in co-pending European patent application No. 13794107.6. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 15, 2015 in co-pending Eurasian patent application No. 201492180. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Dec. 17, 2015 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2013266917. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Apr. 14, 2016 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2013266917. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication, with English translation, dated Aug. 22, 2016 in co-pending Eurasian patent application No. 201492180. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated Sep. 15, 2016 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 2,872,173. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication, with English translation, dated Mar. 15, 2017 in co-pending Eurasian patent application No. 201492180/28. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated May 25, 2017 in co-pending Canadian patent application No. 2,872,173. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Apr. 26, 2017 in co-pending European patent application No. 13794107.6. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Sep. 18, 2017 in co-pending Australian patent application No. 2016256817. [cited by applicant]
Chilean communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 15, 2017 in co-pending Chilean patent application No. 201403153. [cited by applicant]
Chilean communication, with English translation, dated Mar. 15, 2018 in co-pending Chilean patent application No. 201403153. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication dated Jun. 18, 2018 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2014/014070. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 25, 2018 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2014/014070. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Sep. 5, 2017 in corresponding PCT application No. PCT/US2017/028489. [cited by applicant]
Australian communication dated Aug. 5, 2019 in corresponding Australian patent application No. 2017255439. [cited by applicant]
Israeli communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 15, 2019 in corresponding Israeli patent application No. 262197. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Sep. 23, 2019 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Oct. 10, 2019 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 29, 2021 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2019-087912. [cited by applicant]
Indian communication dated Apr. 20, 2022 in co-pending Indian patent application No. 202018023657. [cited by applicant]
Chinese communication, with English translation, dated May 6, 2021 in corresponding Chinese patent application No. 201780040199.2. [cited by applicant]
Colombian communication, with English translation, dated Apr. 29, 2021 in corresponding Colombian patent application No. NC2018/0012502. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed May 14, 2021 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/666,466. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Aug. 16, 2021 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/000,926. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication, with English translation, dated Nov. 11, 2019 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Israeli communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 19, 2020 in corresponding Israeli patent application No. 91224. [cited by applicant]
Colombian communication, with English translation, dated Jan. 22, 2020 in corresponding Colombian patent application No. NC2018/0012502. [cited by applicant]
Chilean communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 7, 2020 in corresponding Chilean patent application No. 201803067. [cited by applicant]
Aripo communication dated Apr. 14, 2020 in corresponding Aripo patent application No. AP/P/2018/011079. [cited by applicant]
Indian communication dated Jun. 16, 2020 in corresponding Indian patent application No. 201817044473. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication dated Jun. 4, 2020 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Israeli communication, with English translation, dated Jul. 23, 2020 in corresponding Israeli patent application No. 262197. [cited by applicant]
Chinese communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 4, 2020 in corresponding Chinese patent application No. 201780040199.2. [cited by applicant]
Aubert, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 55, No. 406, pp. 2179-2189, Oct. 2004, “Methyl-B-D-glucopyranoside in higher plants: accumulation and intracellular localization in [cited by applicant]
Bacic, et al., Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 8(5), 1981, pp. 475-495, Abstract, “Chemistry and Organization of Aleurone Cell Wall Components From Wheat and Barley”. [cited by applicant]
Baker et al., “Calcium Peroxide as a Seed Coating Material for Padi Rice”, Plant and Soil, vol. 99, pp. 357-363, 1987. [cited by applicant]
Baradas, et al., Agronomy Journal, V. 68, Nov.-Dec. 1976, pp. 848-852, “Reflectant Induced Modification of Soybean Canopy Radiation Balance V. Longwave Radiation Balance”. [cited by applicant]
Barratt, et al., Physiologia Plantarum 105: 207-217, 1999, “Metabolism of exogenous auxin by [cited by applicant]
Benson, Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2002, 53:1-25, “Paving the Path”. [cited by applicant]
Benson, Photosynthesis Research 73: 29-49, 2002, “Following the path of carbon in photosynthesis: a personal story”. [cited by applicant]
Benson, et al., Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 1185-1200, 2009, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis: XXV. Plant and Algal Growth Responses to Glycopyranosides”. [cited by applicant]
Benson, et al., Photosynthesis Research: An International Journal, vol. 34, No. 1, Oct. 1992, 1 p. Abstract, P-522, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis: Methanol Inhibition of Glycolic Acid Accumulation”. [cited by applicant]
Biel, et al., Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33: 902-913, 2010, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis. XXVI. Uptake and Transport of Methylglucopyranoside Throughout Plants”. [cited by applicant]
Brewer, et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, USA, vol. 70, No. 4, pp. 1007-1111, Apr. 1973, “Binding of 13C-Enriched a-Methyl-D-Glucopyranoside to Concanavalin A as Studied by Carbon Magnetic Resonance”. [cited by applicant]
Calvin, et al., Science, New Series, vol. 107, No. 2784, May 7, 1948, pp. 476-480, “The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis”. [cited by applicant]
Calvin, Melvin Calvin Nobel Lecture, Dec. 11, 1961, pp. 618-644, “The path of carbon in photosynthesis”. [cited by applicant]
Carpin, et al., Plant Cell, vol. 13, pp. 511-520, Mar. 2001, “Identification of a Ca2+-Pectate Binding Site on an Apoplastic Peroxidase”. [cited by applicant]
Catoire, et al., Eur Biophys J (1998) 27: 127-136, “An efficient procedure for studying pectin structure which combines limited depolymerization and 13C NMR”. [cited by applicant]
Cheng, et al., Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Taylor & Francis, vol. 30, No. 4, 2004, pp. 359-367, 1 pg. Abstract, “Insulin-Loaded Calcium Pectinate Nanoparticles: Effects of Pectin Molecular … [cited by applicant]
Comparot, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 54, No. 382, pp. 595-604, Jan. 2003, “Function and specificity of 14-3-3 proteins in the regulation of carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism”. [cited by applicant]
Cortes, et al., Plant Physiology, Feb. 2003, vol. 131, pp. 824-837, “In Plants, 3-O-Methylglucose Is Phosphorylated by Hexokinase But Not Perceived as a Sugar”. [cited by applicant]
Decreux, et al., Plant and Cell Physiology, 2005, 46(2): 268-278, “Wall-associated Kinase WAK1 Interacts with Cell Wall Pectins in a Calcium-induced Conformation”. [cited by applicant]
Easterwood, Fluid Journal, vol. 10, No. 36, Jan. 2002, 3 pages, XP055046731, “Calcium's Role in Plant Nutrition”. [cited by applicant]
Fall, et al., Trends in Plant Science, Sep. 1996, vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 296-301, “Leaf methanol—the simplest natural product from plants”. [cited by applicant]
Feagley, et al., Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A & M University Digital Library, Publications, L-5212, Sep. 1998, pp. 1-4, XP055046729, “Using Soluble Calcium to Stimulate Plant Growth”. [cited by applicant]
Ferguson, et al., PNAS, Jan. 9, 2007, vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 513-518, “Signal transduction pathway of TonB-dependent transporters”. [cited by applicant]
Fishman, et al., Biomacro Molecules, 5(2), pp. 334-341, 1 pg. Abstract, Jan. 2004, “Nano Structure of Native Pectin Sugar Acid Gels Visualized by Atomic Force Microscopy”. [cited by applicant]
Fishman, et al., J Agric Food Chem, Sep. 2001, 49(9): 4494-501, 1 pg. Abstract, “Solvent effects on the molecular properties of pectins”. [cited by applicant]
Gerard, J. Phycol. 33, 800-810 (1997), “The Role of Nitrogen Nutrition in High-Temperature Tolerance of the Kelp, [cited by applicant]
Gibson, Plant Physiology, Dec. 2000, vol. 124, pp. 1532-1539, “Plant Sugar-Response Pathways. Part of a Complex Regulatory Web”. [cited by applicant]
Goldenkova, et al., Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 49, No. 4, 2002, pp. 524-529, “The Expression of the Bacterial Gene for Xylose (Glucose) Isomerase in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Affects Plant Morphology and … [cited by applicant]
Goubet, et al., Plant Physiol. (1998) 116: 337-347, “Identification and Partial Characterization of the Pectin Methyltransferase ‘Homogalacturonan-Methyltransferase’ from Membranes of Tobacco Cell Suspensions”. [cited by applicant]
Gout, et al., Plant Physiology, May 2000, vol. 123, pp. 287-296, “Metabolism of Methanol in Plant Cells. Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies”. [cited by applicant]
Griffiths, Royal Horticultural Society/Index of Garden Plants, 1992, 1994, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Guerrini, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, 1994, vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 1227-1233, “The effect of calcium chelators on microsomal pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases of sugarbeet cells”. [cited by applicant]
Hamilton et al., “A Library of Chemically Defined Human N-Glycans Synthesized from Microbial Oligosaccharide Precursors”, Scientific Reports, 7: 15907, pp. 1-12, Nov. 2017. [cited by applicant]
Harvey, “Ionization and Collision-induced Fragmentation of N-linked and Related Carbohydrates Using Divalent Cations”, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Elsevier Science Inc, vol. 12, No. 8, Aug. 1,… [cited by applicant]
Hoagland, et al., California Agricultural Experiment Station, Circular 347, Revised Jan. 1950, pp. 1-32, “The Water-Culture Method for Growing Plants Without Soil”. [cited by applicant]
Huang et al., “Study on the Production of Invert Sugar by Acid Hydrolysis of Sucrose”, Food Science, vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 24-26, 2003. [cited by applicant]
Hyatt, et al., Heterocycles, vol. 35, No. 1, 1993, pp. 227-234, “The Intermediacy of Sulfate Esters in Sulfuric Acid Catalyzed Acetylation of Carbohydrates”. [cited by applicant]
Ichimura, et al., Annals of Botany 83: 551-557, 1999, “Possible roles of Methyl Glucoside and Myo-inositol in the Opening of Cut Rose Flowers”. [cited by applicant]
Ichimura, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61(10): 1734-1735, 1997, “Identification of Methyl B-Glucopyranoside and Xylose as Soluble Sugar Constituents in Roses”. [cited by applicant]
Jakubowska, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 55, No. 398, pp. 791-801, Apr. 2004, “The auxin conjugate 1-0-indole-3-acetyl-B-D-glucose is synthesized in immature legume seeds by IAGlc synthase and may be use… [cited by applicant]
Josine et al., “Advances in Genetic Engineering for Plants Abiotic Stress Control,” African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 10, No. 28, pp. 5402-5413, 2011. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 15, 2022 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2019/004553. [cited by applicant]
Final Rejection mailed Oct. 12, 2022 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/672,709. [cited by applicant]
Eurasian communication dated Mar. 23, 2022 in corresponding Eurasian patent application No. 201892477. [cited by applicant]
Indian communication dated Sep. 15, 2021 in co-pending Indian patent application No. 202018023657. [cited by applicant]
Aripo communication, dated Sep. 22, 2022 in corresponding Aripo patent application No. AP/P/2020/012664. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Sep. 6, 2022 in corresponding Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2018/012941. [cited by applicant]
Colombian communication, with English translation, dated Nov. 23, 2020 in corresponding Colombian patent application No. NC2018/0012502. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 1, 2020 in corresponding Japanese patent application No. 2018-556340. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Oct. 29, 2021 in co-pending European patent application No. 20191468.6. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Oct. 19, 2021 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR112018072235-9. [cited by applicant]
Edreva, “The Importance of Non-Photosynthetic Pigments and Cinnamic Acid Derivatives in Photoprotection”, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 106, No. 2-3, pp. 135-146, Apr. 2, 2005. [cited by applicant]
Office action mailed Jul. 13, 2022 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/672,709. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 24, 2021 in co-pending Japanese patent application No. 2019-087912. [cited by applicant]
Israeli communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 16, 2021 in corresponding Israeli patent application No. 95917. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance mailed Mar. 19, 2021 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/000,926. [cited by applicant]
Final rejection mailed Mar. 9, 2021 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/666,466. [cited by applicant]
Castilho et al., “N-Glycosylation Engineering of Plants for the Biosynthesis of Glycoproteins with Bisected and Branched Complex N-Glycans”, Glycobiology, vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 813-823, 2011. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Oct. 20, 2022 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2019/004553. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Dec. 9, 2022 in corresponding Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2018/012941. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated Feb. 20, 2023 in corresponding Canadian patent application No. 3,020,437. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 1, 2023 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2019/004553. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Nov. 1, 2022 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR122022000795-3. [cited by applicant]
Brazilian communication, with English translation, dated Nov. 3, 2022 in corresponding Brazilian patent application No. BR122022000751-1. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Nov. 23, 2022 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
Office action mailed Dec. 7, 2022 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/940,787. [cited by applicant]
Canadian communication dated Oct. 18, 2023 in corresponding Canadian patent application No. 3,020,437. [cited by applicant]
Mexican communication, with English translation, dated Jun. 6, 2023 in co-pending Mexican patent application No. MX/a/2019/004553. [cited by applicant]
Aripo communication dated May 2, 2023 in corresponding Aripo patent application No. AP/P/2020/012664. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Dec. 18, 2023 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/940,787. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Aug. 7, 2023 in corresponding European patent application No. 23156927.8. [cited by applicant]
Final Rejection mailed Jun. 15, 2023 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/940,784. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Feb. 7, 2024 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
Pylypchuk, Growth regulating and eliciting influence of oligosaccharins with fucose on plant objects in vitro, Thesis, National Scientific Centre of Ukrainian Agrarian Academy of Sciences, Jan. 2002, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese communication, with English translation, dated Feb. 13, 2024 in corresponding Japanese patent application No. 2023-052207. [cited by applicant]
Eckstein et al., “Sugar and light effects on the condition of the photosynthetic apparatus of [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Mar. 21, 2024 in co-pending European patent application No. 20191468.6. [cited by applicant]
European communication dated Oct. 18, 2024 in corresponding European patent application No. 17790131.1. [cited by applicant]
Chinese communication, with English translation, dated Nov. 29, 2021 in corresponding Chinese patent application No. 201780040199.2. [cited by applicant]