Exosomal compositions and methods for the treatment of disease
An exosomal composition is provided that includes a therapeutic agent encapsulated by an exosome. The therapeutic agent can be a phytochemical agent, a chemotherapeutic agent, or a Stat3 inhibitor. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the exosomal compositions are also provided. Methods for treating an inflammatory disease or a cancer are further provided and include administering an effective amount of an exosomal composition to a subject in need thereof to thereby treat the inflammatory disorder or the cancer.
1. A method of delivering a therapeutic agent to a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal an exosomal composition comprising a therapeutic agent encapsulated by an isolated exosome derived from a plant; wherein the exosome is isolated from the juice of a fruit of the plant.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a phytochemical agent.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the phytochemical agent is selected from the group consisting of curcumin, resveratrol, baicalein, equol, fisetin, and quercetin.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a chemotherapeutic agent.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of retinoic acid, 5-fluorouracil, vincristine, actinomycin D, cisplatin, docetaxel, doxorubicin, and paclitaxel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a Stat3 inhibitor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is an siRNA.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a microRNA.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exosomal composition binds to a target cell or tissue.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exosomal composition further comprises a pharmaceutically-acceptable vehicle, carrier, or excipient.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exosomal composition is formulated for intranasal, oral, or intratumoral administration.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exosomal composition is administered intranasally.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exosomal composition is administered orally.