Coil module for electromagnetic microspeaker, coil module array and preparation method thereof

1. A coil module, comprising:

a vibrating membrane,

at least one planar coil, embedded in the vibrating membrane, and

at least a soft magnet, embedded in the vibrating membrane and disposed surrounding at least a portion of a contour of the planar coil;

wherein a substantial portion of the planar coil locates at substantially the same plane where a portion of the soft magnet is arranged.

2. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil forms a planar pattern and the soft magnet comprises at least one strip disposed along a part of an outer contour or an inner contour of the planar pattern.

3. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil comprises at least one multi-layer structure and/or the soft magnet comprises at least one multi-layer structure.

4. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein an outer contour of the vibrating membrane is a circle, an ellipse or a polygon selected from the group consisted of square, quadrilateral, pentagon and hexagon.

5. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil is a metal coil or a metal alloy coil, selected from the group consisted of a Cu coil, an Ag coil or an Al coil, and is preferably a Cu coil.

6. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the soft magnet is not limited and is preferably selected from Fe, Co, Ni and their alloys, and is preferably a NiFe soft magnet.

7. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating membrane is one selected from a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane and a parylene/graphene/parylene composite membrane.

8. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil comprises a spiral structure comprising at least one outer ring and an inner ring connecting in series.

9. The coil module according to claim 8 , wherein the planar coil further comprises at least one ring arranged between and in connection with the outer ring and the inner ring.

10. The coil module according to claim 9 , further comprising soft magnet arranged between two coil rings, wherein a pattern formed by the soft magnet has a shape corresponding to the adjacent outer and/or inner ring.

11. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil comprises a plurality of circular rings connected in series and arranged in layers.

12. The coil module according to claim 11 , further comprising soft magnet arranged between two coil layers, wherein a pattern formed by the soft magnet has a shape corresponding to the upper and/or lower layer.

13. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the planar coil forms a coil pattern, with an outer contour having the shape of a circle, an ellipse or a polygon, selected from the group consisted of a square, a pentagon, a hexagon etc.

14. The coil module according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnet is arranged in a material layer other than a material layer of a coil ring and a substantial portion of the planar coil locates at substantially the same plane where a portion of the soft magnet is arranged.

15. The coil module according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional planar coil embedded in the vibrating membrane.

16. The coil module according to claim 15 , wherein the one planar coil and the at least one planar coil are configured to be driven by at least two separate drivers.

17. The coil module according to claim 15 , wherein one first planar coil is arranged within an area defined by a second planar coil.

18. The coil module according to claim 17 , wherein the first and second planar coils are concentric.