Spin injection assisted magnetic recording
A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.
1. A spin injection assisted magnetic recording (SIAMR) structure, comprising:
(a) a main pole (MP) that is configured to generate a magnetic (write) field which is directed orthogonal to an air bearing surface (ABS) and through a MP tip at the ABS;
(b) a write shield (WS) with a side at the ABS through which a return field passes orthogonal to the ABS, and having a bottom surface that faces a MP trailing side; and
(c) a SIAMR stack of layers formed in a write gap (WG) wherein a first layer contacts the WS bottom surface, and a second layer contacts the MP trailing side, wherein the SIAMR stack of layers comprises:
(1) a ferromagnetic (FM) layer having a magnetization substantially in a direction of a WG field flux between the MP and WS;
(2) a spin preservation (SP) layer that adjoins a first side of the FM layer, and is either the first layer that conducts spin polarized current from the FM layer into the WS at the WS bottom surface, or is the second layer that conducts spin polarized current from the FM layer into the MP trailing side, and wherein the SIAMR stack of layers is configured so that when a current (la) is injected from a source into the FM layer, spin polarized electrons flow across the SP layer to generate a magnetization proximate to the MP trailing side that enhances a local MP magnetization and the write field when the SP layer is the second layer, or produces a magnetization proximate to the WS bottom surface that enhances a local WS magnetization and the return field when the SP layer is the first layer; and
(3) the other of the first layer or second layer that comprises a stack of layers wherein a non-magnetic spacer is sandwiched between two conductive spin killing (non-spin preserving) layers, and contacts a second side of the FM layer opposite to the FM layer first side.
2. The SIAMR structure of claim 1 wherein the MP is connected through a first lead to the source that is a direct current (dc) source, and the WS is connected through a second lead to the de source.
3. The SIAMR structure of claim 1 wherein the FM layer is a single layer or multilayer comprised of one or more of Fe, Co, CoFe, NiFe, CoFeNi, and alloys thereof including CoB, FeB, CoFeB, and CoFeNiB, or alloys with one or more of Ta, Zr, Re, and Mo.
4. The SIAMR structure of claim 1 wherein the SP layer is one or more of Cu, Au, Ag, Ru, Cr, and Al.
5. The SIAMR structure of claim 1 wherein each of the conductive spin killing layers is one of Ta, W, Pt, Ru, Ir, Cr, or Ti.
6. The SIAMR structure of claim 1 wherein each of the FM layer, the SP layer, and the other of the first and second layer has a front side at the ABS, and a backside at a WS throat height.
7. A head gimbal assembly (HGA), comprising:
(a) a magnetic recording head that comprises the SIAMR structure of claim 1 ; and
(b) a suspension that elastically supports the magnetic recording head, wherein the suspension has a flexure to which the magnetic recording head is joined, a load beam with one end connected to the flexure, and a base plate connected to the other end of the load beam.
8. A magnetic recording apparatus, comprising:
(a) the HGA of claim 7 ;
(b) a magnetic recording medium positioned opposite to a slider;
(c) a spindle motor that rotates and drives the magnetic recording medium; and
(d) a device that supports the slider, and that positions the slider relative to the magnetic recording medium.