Granted Patent B2

US 12,323,334 · App. 17/745,240 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Inventors: Steven Scott Gorshe (Beaverton, OR); Winston Mok (Vancouver, CA)

Assignee: Microchip Technology Inc.

H04L47/25

Abstract

Claims (64)

1. A method for performing rate adaptation, the method comprising:

receiving two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of constant bit rate (CBR) client data at a source node;

defining a plurality of generic mapping procedure (GMP) thread frames, wherein respective GMP thread frames include a variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, a variable number of pad blocks and GMP overhead for the respective stream of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data;

defining a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, wherein the respective pseudo-Ethernet packets include a plurality of data payload blocks divided into a plurality of interleaved threads and a plurality of interleaved GMP overhead data payload blocks;

mapping the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, by mapping the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks into respective ones of the plurality of consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets and mapping the GMP overhead into the plurality of interleaved GMP overhead data payload blocks;

assembling a stream of GMP multiplexing frames comprising the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets;

inserting a fixed number of idle blocks between the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing frames; and

inserting an Metro Transport Network (MTN) path overhead (POH) frame that is aligned to the plurality of GMP multiplexing frames into the stream of GMP multiplexing frames to generate a stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data are received substantially simultaneously.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data are received non-simultaneously.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets comprises mapping the 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data in a round-robin manner.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of data payload blocks in respective interleaved threads is an integer.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fixed number of idle blocks inserted between the plurality pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing frames is known by a sink node of the MTN.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the plurality of GMP thread frames comprises:

deriving an MTN path signal rate based upon a reference clock at the source node; and

deriving a client data stream rate for the respective two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data relative to the reference clock rate,

wherein, for the respective two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks are based on a difference between the MTN path signal rate and the respective client data stream rate.

8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:

transmitting the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames, including the fixed number of idle blocks, over the MTN;

receiving the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the fixed number of idle blocks at a first intermediate node of the MTN;

performing idle mapping procedure (IMP) rate adaptation of the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames received at the first intermediate node to modify the fixed number of idle blocks; and

transmitting the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the modified fixed number of idle blocks from the first intermediate node to a next node of the MTN.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the next node of the MTN is selected from a next intermediate node and a sink node.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the next node is a sink node, the method comprising:

receiving the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the modified fixed number of idle blocks at the sink node;

determining, for the respective interleaved thread, a corresponding client data stream rate from the GMP overhead and a difference between the fixed number of idle blocks inserted between the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames by the source node and the modified fixed number of idle blocks received at the sink node; and

extracting the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data from the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames using the corresponding client data stream rate for the respective interleaved thread.

11. A method for performing rate adaptation of two or more streams of client data for transmission over a Metro Transport Network (MTN), the method comprising:

receiving two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of constant bit rate (CBR) client data at a source node;

defining a plurality of generic mapping procedure (GMP) thread frames, wherein respective GMP thread frames include a variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, a variable number of pad blocks and GMP overhead for the respective stream of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data;

defining a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, wherein respective pseudo-Ethernet packets include a plurality of data payload blocks divided into a plurality of interleaved threads and a plurality of interleaved GMP overhead data payload blocks;

mapping the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, by mapping the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks into respective ones of the plurality of consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets and mapping the GMP overhead into the plurality of interleaved GMP overhead data payload blocks;

assembling a stream of GMP multiplexing frames comprising the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets;

inserting a fixed number of idle blocks between the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing frames;

inserting an MTN path overhead (POH) frame that is aligned to the stream of GMP multiplexing frames to generate a stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames;

transmitting the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames, including the fixed number of idle blocks, over the MTN;

receiving the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the fixed number of idle blocks at a first intermediate node of the MTN;

performing idle mapping procedure (IMP) rate adaptation of the stream of rate adapted GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames received at the first intermediate node to modify the fixed number of idle blocks;

transmitting the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the modified fixed number of idle blocks from the intermediate node to a sink node of the MTN;

receiving the stream of rate adapted GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames and the modified fixed number of idle blocks at the sink node;

determining, for respective interleaved threads, a corresponding client data stream rate from the GMP overhead and a difference between the fixed number of idle blocks inserted into the stream GMP multiplexing frames by the source node and the modified number of idle blocks received at the sink node; and

extracting the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data from the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames using the corresponding client data stream rate for the respective interleaved thread.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein mapping the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets comprises mapping the 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data in a round-robin manner.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the number of data payload blocks in respective interleaved threads is an integer.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fixed number of idle blocks inserted between the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing frames is known by the sink node of the MTN.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein defining the plurality of GMP thread frames comprises:

deriving an MTN path signal rate based upon a reference clock at the source; and

deriving a client data stream rate from respective streams of the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data relative to the reference clock rate,

wherein, for respective streams of the two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks are based on a difference between the MTN path signal rate and the respective client data stream rate.

16. A source node for transmitting a client data stream over a Metro Transport Network (MTN), the source node comprising circuitry to:

receive two or more streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of constant bit rate (CBR) client data;

define a plurality of generic mapping procedure (GMP) thread frames, wherein respective GMP thread frames include a variable number of the 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, a variable number of pad blocks and GMP overhead for the respective stream of 64B/66B encoded blocks of CBR client data;

define a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, wherein respective pseudo-Ethernet packets include a plurality of data payload blocks divided into a plurality of interleaved threads and a plurality of interleaved generic mapping procedure GMP overhead data payload blocks;

map the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets, by mapping the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks into respective ones of the plurality of consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets and mapping the GMP overhead into the plurality of interleaved GMP overhead data payload blocks;

assemble a stream of GMP multiplexing frames comprising the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets;

insert a fixed number of idle blocks between the consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets of the stream of GMP multiplexing frames; and

insert an MTN path overhead (POH) frame that is aligned to the stream of GMP multiplexing frames to generate a stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames.

17. The source node of claim 16 , wherein the source node circuitry is to transmit the stream of GMP multiplexing rate adapted frames, including the fixed number of idle blocks to an intermediate node or to a sink node of the MTN.

18. The source node of claim 16 , wherein the source node circuitry is to map the plurality of GMP thread frames into consecutive pseudo-Ethernet packets by mapping the 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data in a round-robin manner.

19. The source node of claim 16 , wherein the number of payload blocks in respective interleaved threads is an integer.

20. The source node of claim 16 , wherein the source node circuitry is to define the plurality of GMP thread frames:

derives an MTN path signal rate based upon a reference clock at the source; and

derives a client data stream rate from respective streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data relative to the reference clock rate,

wherein, for respective streams of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data, the variable number of 64B/66B-encoded blocks of CBR client data and the variable number of pad blocks are based on a difference between the MTN path signal rate and the respective client data stream rate.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (3)

References Cited (176)