Method of repairing damage to a thermoplastic composite element
The disclosed embodiments relate to a method for repairing a damage to a thermoplastic composite element, in particular an aircraft component, wherein a socket is milled at the site of damage to the thermoplastic composite element. Then, in the socket a patch is formed from a thermosetting material containing a reinforcing phase of fabric layers and a matrix of thermosetting resin, the patch having a shape and size corresponding to the socket geometry. In the next step, the patch is cured, and finally the cured patch is glued into the socket by means of an adhesive.
1. A method of repairing damage to a thermoplastic composite element, comprising milling a socket at a site of damage to the thermoplastic composite element, then in said socket, forming a patch from a thermosetting material containing a reinforcing phase of fabric layers and a matrix of thermosetting resin, said patch having a shape and a size corresponding to a socket geometry, curing the patch and finally gluing the cured patch into the socket by means of an adhesive, wherein in the step of forming the patch in the socket, the following are placed sequentially:
a separating layer in a form of a film or a separating agent;
sections of fabric layers constituting the reinforcing phase of fabric layers of the thermosetting material, impregnated with a matrix of thermosetting resin, whereby a number of the sections of fabric layers, their total thickness as well as a shape and size of individual sections corresponds to the geometry of the socket; and
then covering the prepared patch successively with: a perforated separating foil, an absorbing fabric, a separating foil, a heating blanket, a breathable fabric and a vacuum foil, and an entire repair package thus formed is sealed to a surface of the thermoplastic composite element being repaired by a sealing tape.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the socket is milled layer-wise to form a stepped structure at the site of damage the thermoplastic composite element.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein once the repair package is attached to the surface of the thermoplastic composite element to be repaired, air is pumped out of the repair package.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the patch of thermosetting material is cured using the heating blanket provided with an external portable power supply and a control device.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a thermosetting adhesive.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein in the step of gluing the cured patch into the socket, the adhesive layer is applied to a contact surface of the socket and the cured patch, next the cured patch is pressed into the socket, and then on the cured patch placed in the socket the following elements are placed sequentially: the perforated separating foil, the absorbing fabric, the separating film, the heating blanket, the breathable fabric and the vacuum foil, and afterwards an entire vacuum package thus formed is sealed to the surface of the thermoplastic composite element to be repaired by the sealing tape, air is pumped out of the vacuum package and the adhesive is cured using the heating blanket provided with an external portable power supply and a control device.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the thermosetting material the matrix is polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and the reinforcing phase is carbon fiber.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein carbon fiber fabric layers are used as the reinforcing phase of the thermosetting material.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an epoxy resin is used as the matrix of the thermosetting material.