Heat transfer liquid circuit
A heat-transfer liquid circuit for an electric vehicle propelled, at least in part, by an electric motor, the circuit including a first leg, and the first leg includes, at least, a pump, a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat energy between the heat-transfer liquid and a refrigerant fluid, an electric-heating device, and a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat energy between the heat transfer liquid and a flow of air dispatched towards the interior of the vehicle. The circuit also includes a second leg, and the second leg includes a third heat exchanger thermally coupled to a component of an electric drivetrain of the vehicle. The circuit further includes a third leg arranged in parallel with the first leg and connected to the latter by a member for distributing the heat-transfer liquid.
1. A heat-transfer liquid circuit for an electric vehicle that is propelled at least in part by an electric motor, the circuit comprising:
a first leg comprising:
at least one pump, a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat energy between the heat-transfer liquid and a refrigerant, an electric heating device and a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat energy between the heat-transfer liquid and a flow of air intended to be sent into a vehicle interior;
a second leg that comprises a third heat exchanger thermally coupled to a component of an electric powertrain of the vehicle,
wherein the component of the electric powertrain comprises an energy storage device;
a third leg that is disposed in parallel with the first leg and connected to the latter by a member for distributing the heat-transfer liquid; and
a fourth leg that is mounted in parallel with the second leg and connected thereto by a branching device, wherein the fourth leg comprises a fourth heat exchanger configured to exchange heat energy between the heat-transfer liquid and the refrigerant.
2. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the components of the first leg are mounted in series with one another.
3. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric heating device is interposed between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
4. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric heating device is configured to heat the heat-transfer liquid using high-voltage electrical energy.
5. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pump is interposed between the member for distributing the heat-transfer liquid and the second heat exchanger.
6. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third leg does not have a heat exchanger.
7. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a fifth leg disposed in parallel with the first leg, the fifth leg comprising a fifth heat exchanger configured to effect heat exchange between the heat-transfer liquid and a flow of air exterior to the vehicle interior.
8. The circuit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the fifth leg comprises a shut-off valve.
9. The circuit as claimed in claim 7 , comprising a sixth leg disposed in parallel with the second leg, the sixth leg comprising a sixth heat exchanger thermally coupled to a component of the electric powertrain of the vehicle, referred to as a second component.