Method and apparatus for measuring a wellbore
There is provided a wellbore measuring apparatus according to one aspect. The wellbore measuring apparatus includes an outer body that is tubular with spaced-apart ends threaded for connection in line with a drill string. The outer body has a plurality of recesses extending around the outer surface thereof in one or more helical patterns. The wellbore measuring apparatus includes a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and each positioned within a respective said recess of the outer body. Each sensor is arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore. The wellbore measuring apparatus may include at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body. The at least one rib is helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors extending along and being adjacent to the at least one rib.
1. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, the sensors being arranged in a plurality of tiers, with each said tier comprising three or more said sensors and with each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore; and
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib.
2. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors extend along a path which follows that of the at least one rib.
3. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are radially inwardly positioned relative to the at least one rib.
4. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the outer body has a plurality of recesses, with each said sensor being positioned within a respective said recess.
5. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the recesses extend around the outer surface of the outer body in one or more helical patterns.
6. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus includes a processor to process signals from the plurality of sensors to determine a profile of the wellbore.
7. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the apparatus includes a toolface sensor, with the processor logging readings from the toolface sensor indicating one or more of an orientation or position of the outer body.
8. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib has a helix angle such that in travelling between two of the tiers, the at least one rib travels circumferentially around the outer body by an angle that is substantially equal to an angular offset of the two of the tiers.
9. A wellbore measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the angular offsets of adjacent said tiers match the angular travel of the at least one rib extending therebetween.
10. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise ultrasonic sensors.
11. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib twists around the outer surface of the outer body.
12. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are recessed relative to the at least one rib.
13. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib is outwardly convex at least in part and outwardly concave at least in part.
14. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore;
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib;
a revolutions sensor to measure a speed of rotation of the outer body; and
a processor which processes a signal from the revolutions sensor, recognizes a pre-determined pattern of rotational speeds and activates the plurality of sensors in response to recognizing the pre-determined pattern.
15. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore;
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib;
a vibration sensor to measure one or more vibrations induced by a flow of fluid through the outer body; and
a processor which processes a signal from the vibration sensor, recognizes a pre-determined pattern of vibration and activates the plurality of sensors in response to recognizing the pre-determined pattern.
16. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore;
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib;
a fluid flow rate sensor to measure a flow rate of flow of fluid through the outer body; and
a processor which processes a signal from the fluid flow rate sensor, recognizes a pre-determined pattern of fluid flow and activates the plurality of sensors in response to recognizing the pre-determined pattern.
17. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore; and
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib;
a trajectory sensor to measure one or more of inclination, roll angle or azimuth of the apparatus; and
a processor which locates a radial measurement around the apparatus and coordinates data obtained by the apparatus with other data regarding the wellbore and surrounding geology.
18. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, each said sensor being arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore; and
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, wherein the at least one rib is helical in shape, wherein the plurality of sensors are adjacent to the at least one rib, and wherein the at least one rib extends along a helical path with a helix angle dependent on a rate of rotation and speed with which the drill string is being drawn along the wellbore.
19. A wellbore measuring apparatus comprising:
an outer body that is tubular and connectable in line with a drill string;
a plurality of sensors operatively coupled to and axially spaced along the outer body, wherein each said sensor is arranged to measure at least one characteristic of a wellbore, wherein the plurality of sensors extend along a path which is helical, and wherein the path of the plurality of sensors has a helix angle dependent on a rate of rotation and speed with which the drill string is being drawn along the wellbore; and
at least one rib coupled to and extending radially outwards from the outer surface of the outer body, with the at least one rib being helical in shape and with the plurality of sensors being adjacent to the at least one rib.
20. A wellbore measuring apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein the plurality of sensors are radially inwardly positioned relative to the at least one rib.