Laser diode drive circuit
A laser diode drive circuit is provided that includes a plurality of laser diodes having cathode sides connected in common, a capacitor that supplies a current to the laser diodes, and a switching element. The laser diode drive circuit further includes a driving power supply that supplies a current to the capacitor, a diode that restricts a flow of the current in a direction of charging of the capacitor, and current suppression elements provided on anode sides of the plurality of laser diodes, respectively, the current suppression elements suppressing a flow of the current that flows to one laser diode to another laser diode in discharging of the capacitor.
1. A laser diode drive circuit comprising:
a plurality of laser diodes each having cathodes connected in common;
a driving capacitor connected in series to the plurality of laser diodes and configured to supply a current to each of the plurality of laser diodes;
a driving switching element connected in series to the driving capacitor and configured to switch between an ON state in which a current is supplied to the plurality of laser diodes and an OFF state in which the current is not supplied;
a driving power supply configured to supply a current to the driving capacitor; a restriction element connected in parallel to the plurality of laser diodes and in series to the driving power supply and the driving capacitor, with the restriction element configured to restrict a flow of the current in a direction of charging of the driving capacitor; and
a plurality of current suppression elements disposed on anode sides of the plurality of laser diodes, respectively, with the current suppression elements being configured to suppress a flow of a current that flows, during a discharging of the driving capacitor, between adjacent laser diodes of the plurality of laser diodes that are connected in series to each other.
2. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of current suppression elements are each an inductor.
3. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes have an absolute value of an impedance that is a smaller impedance value than a value of the impedance of the inductor at a pulse frequency of the laser diode.
4. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes each have a pulse frequency within a range not lower than 100 MHz and not higher than 1 GHz.
5. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of resistive elements connected in series to each inductor, respectively.
6. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes have an absolute value of an impedance that is a smaller impedance value than a sum of an impedance value of the inductor at a pulse frequency of the laser diode and an impedance value of the resistive element.
7. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes each have a pulse frequency within a range not lower than 100 MHz and not higher than 1 GHz.
8. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of current suppression elements are each diodes having anode sides connected in series to the plurality of laser diodes, respectively.
9. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of current suppression elements are each a switching element.
10. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving capacitor is a common capacitor that is configured to supply the current to the plurality of laser diodes.
11. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving capacitor is a plurality of individual capacitors that are configured to supply currents to the plurality of laser diodes, respectively.
12. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the restriction element is a diode.
13. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the restriction element is a resistive element having a resistance that restricts the flow of the current in the direction of charging of the driving capacitor against impedances of the plurality of laser diodes.
14. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving switching element comprises a plurality of drive circuits each having switching elements that are configured to switch between the ON state in which the current is supplied to the plurality of laser diodes, respectively, and the OFF state in which the current is not supplied.
15. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of signal sources configured to drive the plurality of drive circuits, respectively; and
a plurality of transformers configured to boost drive signals supplied by the plurality of signal sources to the plurality of drive circuits, respectively.
16. A laser diode drive circuit comprising:
a plurality of laser diodes each having respective cathodes connected to one another;
a driving capacitor connected in series to the plurality of laser diodes and configured to supply a current thereto;
a plurality of driving switching elements configured to drive the plurality of laser diodes, respectively, between an ON state and an OFF state;
a driving power supply configured to supply a current to the driving capacitor;
a restriction element connected in parallel to the plurality of laser diodes for restricting a flow of current in a direction of charging of the driving capacitor; and
a plurality of current suppression elements disposed on anode sides of the plurality of laser diodes, respectively, to suppress a flow of a current that flows, during a discharging of the driving capacitor, from a first laser diode of the plurality of laser diodes to a second laser diode of the plurality of laser diodes that is connected in series to the first laser diode.
17. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of current suppression elements are a plurality of inductors.
18. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 17 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes have an absolute value of an impedance that is a smaller impedance value than a value of impedance of the plurality of inductor at a pulse frequency of the laser diodes.
19. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 17 , wherein the plurality of laser diodes each have a pulse frequency within a range not lower than 100 MHz and not higher than 1 GHz.
20. The laser diode drive circuit according to claim 17 , further comprising a plurality of resistive elements connected in series to each of the plurality of inductors, respectively.