System, apparatus and method for optical intensity modulation with direct detection using local oscillator
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises: a coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive an optical signal comprising information and further to receive a local oscillator optical signal, and output an orthogonal electrical signal based on the optical signal; a processing circuit coupled to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive the orthogonal electrical signal and process the orthogonal electrical signal to generate therefrom sum of squares information; and a non-coherent receiver coupled to the processing circuit to recover the information from the sum of squares information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a coherent optical receiver front-end circuit comprising an optical hybrid to receive an O-band optical data signal comprising Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) encoded information and further to receive a local oscillator optical signal, the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to output an orthogonal electrical signal comprising an in-phase signal and a quadrature phase signal based on the optical signals; and
a processing circuit coupled to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive the orthogonal electrical signal and to convert the orthogonal electrical signal into sum of squares information lacking any phase information associated with the orthogonal electrical signal; and
a non-coherent receiver comprising a clock and data recovery circuitry to recover the PAM encoded information from the sum of squares information in the absence of any phase information associated with the orthogonal electrical signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit further comprises:
a plurality of balanced photodetectors coupled to the optical hybrid to generate from an output optical electric field a first current signal and a second current signal; and
a plurality of transimpedance amplifiers coupled to the plurality of photodetectors, the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers to generate from the first and second current signals a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sum of squares information comprises a square of the first voltage signal and a square of the second voltage signal.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processing circuit comprises:
a first multiplier to multiply the first voltage signal with the first voltage signal to obtain the square of the first voltage signal; and
a second multiplier to multiply the second voltage signal with the second voltage signal to obtain the square of the second voltage signal.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sum of squares information consists essentially of a signal proportional to R res 2 P S P L , s 2 (t), and wherein R res is a photodiode responsivity, P S is a power of the optical data signal, P L is a power of the local oscillator optical signal, and s(t) is the optical data signal.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive and digitize the orthogonal electrical signal, wherein the processing circuit is to receive the digitized orthogonal signal and to generate therefrom the sum of squares information.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the non-coherent receiver comprises a digital signal processor to recover the PAM encoded information without chromatic dispersion compensation or polarization mode dispersion compensation.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an optical demultiplexer to receive a multi-channel O-band optical signal and provide the O-band optical data signal to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit.
9. An optical short reach system comprising:
an O-band laser to generate a local oscillator optical signal;
a coherent optical receiver front-end circuit coupled to the laser, the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive an optical data signal comprising pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) encoded information from a remote source within 2 kilometers of the receiver, and to receive the local oscillator optical signal and output an in-phase electrical signal and a quadrature phase electrical signal;
a circuit coupled to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive the in-phase electrical signal and generate therefrom a first square of the in-phase electrical signal and to receive the quadrature phase electrical signal and generate therefrom a second square of the quadrature phase electrical signal, the circuit further to output a sum signal of the first square and the second square, wherein the sum signal comprises R res 2 , P S P L s 2 (t), and wherein R res is a photodiode responsivity, P S is a power of the optical signal, P L is a power of the local oscillator optical signal, and s (t) is the optical signal; and
a non-coherent receiver comprising a clock and data recovery circuit coupled to the circuit to recover, exclusively from the sum signal, the PAM encoded information communicated via the optical data signal.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the circuit is to generate the sum signal comprising a square root of a sum of the first square and the second square.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit is to mix the optical signal with the local oscillator optical signal to generate an electric field.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit comprises:
a plurality of balanced photodetectors to generate from the electric field a first current signal and a second current signal; and
a plurality of transimpedance amplifiers coupled to the plurality of photodetectors, the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers to generate from the first and second current signals a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers comprises the circuit.
14. A short reach optical communication method, comprising:
receiving, in an optical receiver, an O-band optical data signal comprising pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) encoded information;
mixing, in a coherent optical front-end receiver, the optical data signal with a local oscillator optical signal;
converting the mixed optical signal to a complex electrical signal comprising an in-phase signal and a quadrature phase signal;
processing the complex electrical signal to generate therefrom sum of squares information lacking any phase information associated with the complex electrical signal; and
recovering, with a non-coherent receiver, the PAM encoded information from the sum of squares information in the absence of any phase information associated with the complex electrical signal.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating the sum of squares information comprises:
squaring a first voltage signal to obtain a square of the first voltage signal;
squaring a second voltage signal to obtain a square of the second voltage signal; and
summing the square of the first voltage signal and the square of the second voltage signal; and
generating a signal proportional to R res P S P L S 2 (t), and wherein R res is a photodiode responsivity, P S is a power of the optical signal, P L is a power of the local oscillator optical signal, and s(t) is the optical signal.