Organic compound, organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the compound
The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure of Formula 1, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) where an electron transport layer and/or a charge generation layer includes the organic compound and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. While only the specific moiety in the organic compound is deuterated, the organic compound can implement excellent luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan as a compound where all the carbon atoms are deuterated. The OLED can maximize its luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan with minimizing utilization of expensive deuterium.
1. An organic compound having the following structure of Formula 1:
wherein Ar 1 is C 6 -C 30 arylene or C 3 -C 30 hetero arylene, each of the C 6 -C 30 arylene or the C 3 -C 30 hetero arylene is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aryl group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aryl group; A has the following structure of Formula 2; B has the following structure of Formula 3; and m is 0 or 1;
wherein each of R 1 to R 3 is independently protium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, the C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, and each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group; each of a, b and c is a number of a substituent, a is an integer of 0 to 3, each of b and c is independently an integer of 0 to 2;
wherein X is O, S or SO 2 ; each of R 11 and R 12 is independently protium, deuterium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group, at least one of R 11 and R 12 is deuterium, R 11 is identical to or different from each other when d is two or more and R 12 is identical to or different from each other when e is two or more; each of d and e is a number of a substituent, d is an integer of 0 to 3 and e is an integer of 0 to 4, at least one of d and e is not 0.
2. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar 1 in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
3. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein A in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
4. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein B in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
5. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein the organic compound is selected from the following compounds:
6. An organic light emitting diode, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode facing the first electrode; and
an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the emissive layer includes at least one emitting material layer and at least one electron transport layer disposed between the at least one emitting material layer and the second electrode, and
wherein the at least one electron transport layer includes an organic compound having the following structure of Formula 1:
wherein Ar 1 is C 6 -C 30 arylene or C 3 -C 30 hetero arylene; A has the following structure of Formula 2; B has the following structure of Formula 3; and m is 0 or 1;
wherein each of R 1 to R 3 is independently protium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group; each of a, b and c is a number of a substituent, a is an integer of 0 to 3, each of b and c is independently an integer of 0 to 2;
wherein X is O, S or SO; each of R 11 and R 12 is independently protium, deuterium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group, at least one of R n and R 12 is deuterium; each of d and e is a number of a substituent, d is an integer of 0 to 3 and e is an integer of 0 to 4, at least one of d and e is not 0.
7. The organic light emitting diode of claim 6 , wherein Ar 1 in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
8. The organic light emitting diode of claim 6 , wherein A in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
9. The organic light emitting diode of claim 6 , wherein B in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
10. The organic light emitting diode of claim 6 , the electron transport layer further includes at least one of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal.
11. An organic light emitting diode, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode; and
an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the emissive layer includes a first emitting part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second emitting part disposed between the first emitting part and the second electrode and a charge generation layer disposed between the first emitting part and the second emitting part,
wherein the first emitting part includes a first emitting material layer and a first electron transport layer disposed between the first emitting material layer and the charge generation layer, and
wherein at least one of the first electron transport layer and the charge generation layer includes an organic compound having the following structure of Formula 1:
wherein Ar 1 is C 6 -C 30 arylene or C 3 -C 30 hetero arylene; A has the following structure of Formula 2; B has a following structure of Formula 3; and m is 0 or 1;
wherein each of R 1 to R 3 is independently protium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group; each of a, b and c is a number of a substituent, a is an integer of 0 to 3, each of b and c is independently an integer of 0 to 2;
wherein X is O, S or SO; each of R 11 and R 12 is independently protium, deuterium, halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 halo alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino group, a C 5 -C 30 alicyclic group, a C 4 -C 30 hetero alicyclic group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group, each of the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group and the C 3 -C 30 hetero aromatic group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aromatic group and a C 3 -C 20 hetero aromatic group, at least one of R n and R 12 is deuterium; each of d and e is a number of a substituent, d is an integer of 0 to 3 and e is an integer of 0 to 4, at least one of d and e is not 0.
12. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein Ar 1 in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
13. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein A in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
14. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein B in Formula 1 is selected from the following moieties:
15. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein the charge generation layer includes an N-type charge generation layer disposed between the first emitting part and the second emitting part and a P-type charge generation layer disposed between the N-type charge generation layer and the second emitting part, and
wherein the N-type charge generation layer includes the organic compound.
16. The organic light emitting diode of claim 15 the N-type charge generation layer further includes at least one of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal.
17. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , wherein the second emitting part includes a second emitting material layer and a second electron transport layer disposed between the second emitting material layer and the second electrode, and
wherein the second electron transport layer includes the organic compound.
18. The organic light emitting diode of claim 11 , the emissive layer further includes a third emitting part disposed between the second emitting part and a second electrode and a second charge generation layer disposed between the second emitting part and the third emitting part, and
wherein the second charge generation layer includes the organic compound.
19. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
a substrate; and
an organic light emitting diode of claim 6 over the substrate.
20. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
a substrate; and
an organic light emitting diode of claim 11 over the substrate.
21. The organic light emitting device of claim 20 , wherein the substrate defines a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region and the organic light emitting diode is located correspondingly to the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region, and the organic light emitting device further includes a color filter layer disposed between the substrate and the organic light emitting diode or over the organic light emitting diode correspondingly to the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region.
22. The organic light emitting device of claim 20 , wherein the substrate defines a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region and the organic light emitting diode is located correspondingly to the red pixel region, the green pixel region and the blue pixel region, and the organic light emitting device further includes a color conversion layer disposed between the substrate and the organic light emitting diode or over the organic light emitting diode correspondingly to the red pixel region and the green pixel region.