MDO barrier film, package laminates containing the same, and methods of making the same
The present application is directed to machine directional oriented barrier film, package laminates containing the same, and methods of making the same. Said machine directional oriented (MDO) barrier film comprises a multi-layer structure having two spatially separated EVOH layers and an intermediate polyolefin layer between the two EVOH layers.
1. A machine directional oriented (MDO) barrier film, comprising:
two ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layers, wherein the two EVOH layers are spatially separated from each other and each of the two EVOH layers has a thickness of 6 microns or below;
an intermediate polyolefin layer between the two EVOH layers, wherein the intermediate polyolefin layer is substantially free of anti-block agent;
tie layers between each of the two EVOH layers and the intermediate polyolefin layer; and
two outer polyolefin layers comprising high-density polyethylene (HDPE), wherein each of the two EVOH layers is disposed between the intermediate polyolefin layer and the two outer polyolefin layers,
wherein the MDO barrier film has a light transmittance of 90% or greater at a wavelength of 611 nm and the MDO barrier film has a total thickness of more than 20 microns to 70 microns.
2. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate polyolefin layer comprises polyolefin having density in the range of 0.870 to 0.928 g/cm 3 .
3. The MDO barrier film according to claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin comprises polyethylene selected from medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), elastomer, or blends thereof.
4. The MDO barrier film according to claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin comprises a blend of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and polyolefin elastomer.
5. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two outer polyolefin layers further comprises medium-density polyethylene (MDPE).
6. The MDO barrier film according to claim 5 , wherein each of the two outer polyolefin layers comprises greater than 50%, by weight of the outer polyolefin layer, of HDPE and less than 50%, by weight of the outer polyolefin layer, of MDPE.
7. The MDO barrier film according to claim 5 , wherein each of the two outer polyolefin layers comprises about 60%, by weight of the outer polyolefin layer, of HDPE and about 40%, by weight of the outer polyolefin layer, of MDPE.
8. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , having a symmetrical structure of PE/Tie/EVOH/Tie/PE/Tie/EVOH/Tie/PE.
9. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , wherein a total thickness of the two EVOH layers is at most 20% of a total thickness of the MDO barrier film.
10. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , further comprising additional tie layers between each of the two EVOH layers and the two outer polyolefin layers.
11. The MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate polyolefin layer comprises less than 0.1 wt. % of the anti-block agent.
12. A packaging laminate, comprising an outer film, the MDO barrier film according to claim 1 , and an inner film, wherein the MDO barrier film is positioned between the outer film and the inner film.
13. The packaging laminate of claim 12 , wherein the outer film, the inner film, or both comprise a blend of HDPE and medium-density polyethylene (MDPE).
14. The packaging laminate of claim 12 , wherein the packaging laminate is recyclable.
15. A machine directional oriented (MDO) 9-layer film, produced by process comprising the steps of:
1) Providing 5 sublayers comprising, in sequence from outside to inside, a first polyethylene (PE) layer, a first tie layer, an ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layer, a second tie layer, and a second PE layer, wherein the second PE layer is substantially free of anti-block agent;
2) Coextruding the 5 sublayers into a multi-layer film and blowing the film up into a bubble;
3) Collapsing the bubble through nip rolls to flatten the bubble to make the second PE layer inside the bubble in direct contact to form a collapsed film; and
4) Stretching the collapsed film in machine direction to form the MDO 9-layer film,
wherein the MDO 9-layer film has a light transmittance of 90% or greater at a wavelength of 611 nm and the MDO barrier film has a total thickness of more than 20 microns to 70 microns.
16. The MDO 9-layer film of claim 15 , wherein in the collapsing step 3) and stretching step 4), the second PE layer from both sides of the bubble laminate stick to each other to form an intermediate layer of the 9-layer film.
17. The MDO 9-layer film of claim 15 , wherein the EVOH layer has a thickness of at most of 20% of a total thickness of the 5 sublayers.