Fungal autoinducible expression system
The present invention provides for a system comprising: (a) a first nucleic acid encoding an α-factor receptor operatively linked to a first promoter, (b) a second nucleic acid encoding a recombinase operatively linked to a promoter which is activated by an α-factor receptor bound to an α-factor, and (c) a third nucleic acid encoding a gene of interest (GOI) flanked by a pair of recombinase recognition sequences, recognized by the recombinase, operatively linked to a second promoter. The present invention provides for a genetically modified fungal cell comprising the system of the present invention.
1. A system comprising: (a) a first nucleic acid encoding an α-factor receptor operatively linked to a first promoter, (b) a second nucleic acid encoding a recombinase operatively linked to a promoter which is activated by the α-factor receptor bound to a yeast α-factor, and (c) a third nucleic acid comprising a gene of interest (GOI) flanked by a pair of recombinase recognition sequences, recognized by the recombinase, operatively linked to a second promoter; wherein the yeast α-factor is MFα1 gene product and the α-factor receptor is STE2, and the recombinase is one selected from the following:
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Name
Host
1
BSu_xerC
Bacillus subtilis
2
BSu_xerD
Bacillus subtilis
3
BSu_ydcL
Bacillus subtilis
4
CBu_tnpA
Clostridium butyricum
5
Col1D
Escherichia coli
6
CP4-57
Escherichia coli
7
Cre
Escherichia coli
8
D29
Mycobacterium smegmatis
9
DLP12
Escherichia coli
10
DNo_int
Dichelobacter nodosus
11
ECo_fimB
Escherichia coli
12
ECo_fimE
Escherichia coli
13
ECo_orf
Escherichia coli
14
ECo_xerC
Escherichia coli
15
ECo_xerD
Escherichia coli
16
HIn_orf
Haemophilus influenzae
17
HIn_rci
Haemophilus influenzae
18
HIn_xerC
Haemophilus influenzae
19
HIn_xerD
Haemophilus influenzae
20
HK22
Escherichia coli
21
HP1
Haemophilus influenzae
22
L2
Acholeplasma sp.
23
L5
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
24
L54
Staphylococcus aureus
25
Lambda
Escherichia coli
26
LLe_orf
Lactobacillus leichmannii
27
LLe_xerC
Lactobacillus leichmannii
28
phi10MC
Oenococcus oeni
29
MJa_orf
Methanococcus jannaschi
30
MLe_xerD
Mycobacterium leprae
31
MPa_int
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
32
MTu_int
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
33
MTu_xerC
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
34
MV4
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
35
MX8
Myxococcus xanthus
36
pAE1
Alcaligenes eutrophus
37
pCL1
Chlorobium limicola
38
pDU1
Nostoc sp.
39
pMEA
Amycolatopsis methanolica
40
RSp_EF
Rhizobium sp.
41
RSp_GC
Rhizobium sp.
42
RSp_QK
Rhizobium sp.
43
RSp_RA
Rhizobium sp.
44
RSp_RB
Rhizobium sp.
45
RSp_RC
Rhizobium sp.
46
RSp_RD
Rhizobium sp.
47
RSp_RE
Rhizobium sp.
48
RSp_RF
Rhizobium sp.
49
pSAM2
Streptomyces ambofaciens
50
pSDL2
Salmonella dublin
51
pSE101
Saccharopolyspora erythraea
52
pSE211
Saccharopolyspora erythraea
53
pWS58
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
54
phi-11
Staphylococcus aureus
55
phi-13
Staphylococcus aureus
56
phi-80
Escherichia coli phage
57
phi-adh
Lactobacillus gasseri
58
phi-CTX
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
59
phi-g1e
Lactobacillus sp.
60
phi-LC3
Lactococcus lactis
61
phi-R73
Escherichia coli
62
P186
Escherichia coli
63
P2
Escherichia coli
64
P21
Escherichia coli
65
P22
Salmonella typhimurium
66
P4
Escherichia coli
67
P434
Escherichia coli
68
PAe_xerC
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
69
PMi_fimB
Proteus mirabilis
70
R721
Escherichia coli
71
Rci
Escherichia coli
72
SF6
Shigella flexneri
73
SLP1
Streptomyces coelicolor
74
IntI3
Serratia marcescens
75
SsrA
Methanosarcina acetivorans
76
SSV1
Sulfolobus sp.
77
T12
Streptococcus pyogenes
78
IntI1
Escherichia coli
79
Tn4430
Bacillus thuringiensis
80
Tn5041
Pseudomonas sp.
81
Tn5252
Streptococcus pneumoniae
82
Tn5276
Lactobacillus lactis
83
Tn554a
Staphylococcus aureus
84
Tn554b
Staphylococcus aureus
85
IntI2
Escherichia coli
86
Tn916
Entercoccus faecalis
87
Tuc
Lactobacillus lactis
88
BZo_int
Bergeyella zoohelcum
89
ASp_xisA
Anabaena sp.
90
ASp_xisC
Anabaena sp.
91
FLP
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
92
pKD1
Kluyveromyces lactis
93
pSB2
Zygosaccharomyces bailii
94
pSB3
Zygosaccharomyces bisporus
95
pSM1
Zygosaccharomyces fermentati
96
pSR1
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii
97
HPy_xerC
Helicobacter pylori
98
HPy_xerD
Helicobacter pylori
99
Eco_Rac
Escherichia coli
100
Eco_Qin
Escherichia coli
101
CP4-6
Escherichia coli
102
E14
Escherichia coli .
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first promoter is a native promoter of STE2.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the promoter which is activated by an α-factor receptor bound to an α-factor is a FUS1 promoter.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first nucleic acid is stably integrated in a chromosome.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second promoter is a constitutive promoter.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second nucleic acid is stably integrated into a chromosome.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second nucleic acid is an input plasmid.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the third nucleic acid is an output plasmid.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the recombinase is Escherichia coli Cre, Escherichia coli FimE, Zygosaccharomyces bailii pSB2, Zygosaccharomyces fermentati pSM1, Helicobacter pylori XerC, or Helicobacter pylori XerD.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the recombinase comprises a protein degradation tag.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the promoter which is activated by an α-factor receptor bound to an α-factor is a FUS1/2 promoter.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first promoter is a first inducible promoter.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first nucleic acid further comprises a MFα1 gene operatively linked to a second inducible promoter.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid encoding the x-factor receptor is operatively linked to P STE2 and/or P VAR* .
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second nucleic acid further comprises nucleic acid encoding BAR1 operatively linked to P TETO3 , and/or nucleic acid encoding rtTA* operatively linked to P TDH3 .
16. A genetically modified fungal cell comprising the system of claim 1 , wherein the fungal cell is a yeast cell with an endogenous α-factor.
17. The genetically modified fungal cell of claim 16 , wherein the yeast cell is a Saccharomyces cell.
18. The genetically modified fungal cell of claim 17 , wherein the Saccharomyces cell is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell.
19. The genetically modified fungal cell of claim 18 , wherein the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell is a cell of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 strain.
20. A method comprising: (a) providing a system of claim 1 , (b) introducing or expressing an α-factor to the system, and (c) expressing the GOI.
21. A method comprising: (a) providing a genetically modified fungal cell of claim 16 , (b) introducing or expressing an α-factor to the system, and (c) expressing the GOI.