System for storing and recovering energy
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a system for storing and recovering energy, comprising at least two liquid containers for storing a liquid, the two liquid containers being preferably located at substantially the same level and/or preferably having a substantially identical volume, and a turbine unit for power generation, which connects the two liquid containers to one another and is designed in such a way that the liquid can flow from the one liquid container through the turbine and into the other liquid container and thereby drives the turbine, and a working gas provision unit for providing a working gas, in particular air, having a substantially constant working gas pressure, the working gas provision unit being connected to the two liquid containers and designed in such a way that the working gas having said constant working pressure conveys the liquid from the one liquid container, via the turbine unit and into the other liquid container.
1. A system for storing and recovering energy, comprising:
at least two liquid containers for storing a liquid, wherein the at least two liquid containers are at least one of located at substantially the same level and have a substantially identical volume, and
a turbine unit for power generation, which connects liquid containers from the at least two liquid containers to one another and is driven when liquid from one liquid container of the at least two liquid containers is conducted through the turbine unit into the other liquid container of the at least two liquid containers, and
working gas supply unit for providing a working gas having a constant working gas pressure, the working gas supply unit being connected to the at least two liquid containers and designed to convey the liquid from the one liquid container of the at least two liquid containers through the turbine unit into the other liquid container of the at least two liquid containers using the working gas;
wherein the working gas supply unit has a compressor and a pressure accumulator connected thereto on the outlet side;
wherein the compressor is provided for compressing the working gas and storing the working gas as a compressed gas in the pressure accumulator;
wherein the working gas supply unit is configured to return and recycle the working gas contained in at least one of the at least liquid containers to be compressed for storage in the pressure accumulator under a storage gas pressure, which is higher than the working gas pressure;
wherein the compressor comprises a multi-stage compressor and a supply air selector unit configured to select between compressing the recirculated working gas from the liquid container using at least one compressor stage optimized for compression of gas above ambient pressure and compressing an ambient air, using all compressor stages; and
wherein the compressor includes couplings configured to selectively disengage compressor stages designed for pressures lower than currently required pressures based on energy demand.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein each liquid container comprises a vent valve which, when the liquid container is filled with liquid, serves to vent the liquid container in its open state and which, in its closed state, prevents the working gas introduced by the working gas supply unit from leaking.
3. The system according to claim 2 , having more than two liquid containers, wherein the system is configured in such a way that the liquid can be conveyed sequentially through all liquid containers from one liquid container to the next liquid container only between two liquid containers at a time.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two liquid containers comprises at least three liquid containers, wherein liquid is conveyed sequentially through all liquid containers of the at least three liquid containers from one of the one liquid containers to the next of the liquid containers only between two liquid containers at a time.
5. The system according to claim 1 , having more than two liquid containers, wherein the system is configured in such a way that the liquid can be conveyed sequentially through all liquid containers from one liquid container to the next liquid container only between two liquid containers at a time.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the working gas is air.