Device deterring movement of a detainee
A device for deterring movement of a detainee adapted to dispense pulsed electric current to a human's epidermis and dermis. The pulsed electric current can interfere temporarily with muscular locomotion of the detainee. Embodiments of the device for deterring movement of a detainee include, but are limited to bands, gloves and vests.
1. A device deterring movement of a detainee comprising:
a) a microprocessor embedded into a reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric; the microprocessor comprising a transceiver component;
b) a memory in communication with the microprocessor; the memory holding software controlling operations of the device deterring movement of the detainee and data about activation/deactivation of the device deterring movement of the detainee, wherein the software and the microprocessor are adapted to:
i) pair the microprocessor and memory with an operator's video camera such that an event can be recorded; and/or
ii) coordinate a global positioning system tracking with the device deterring movement of a detainee; and
iii) control an electric shock to a portion of exposed skin of the detainee by causing one of the at least two electrodes, embedded in the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric, to administer a nonlethal electric shock to the detainee, wherein the nonlethal electric shock:
travels only through the detainee's epidermis and dermis;
is administered in ranges from about 210-380 volts, 0.5-1.5 amperes, charge levels of 84-125 microcoulombs and pulse durations between 105-115 microseconds; and
interferes temporarily with muscular locomotion of the detainee;
c) a rechargeable battery embedded into to the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric; and
d) circuitry interconnecting the transceiver component, the microprocessor, the memory, the rechargeable battery and the at least two electrodes.
2. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 1 , wherein the 0.5-1.5 amperes induces neuro-peripheral interference by stimulating a portion of the detainee's peripheral nervous system contained in the skin's epidermis and dermis proximate the electrodes and the 0.5-1.5 amperes is administered to the detainee for approximately two to three seconds, wherein the current is pulsed at the rate of about 29 to about 31 pulses per second.
3. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 2 , wherein:
a) the electric current travels via the detainee's epidermis and dermis without an arc between at least two of the plurality of electrodes; and
b) the traveling electric current fails to penetrate a layer of the detainee's clothing.
4. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 3 , wherein the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric comprises a cut, slash, puncture and fire-resistant outer layer.
5. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 4 , wherein the microprocessor has a duty cycle of from about 32 to about 35 percent.
6. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 5 comprising:
a) a garment worn by the detainee, the garment comprising the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric; and
b) one or more transmitters, remote from the device deterring movement of a detainee, adapted to transmit a signal to the transceiver, thereby triggering the device deterring movement of a detainee, wherein each transmitter transmits at a predetermined frequency in the range of 470-510 MHz frequency hopping to a range of 150 meters line of sight to the transceiver component.
7. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 6 , wherein a manually operated magnetic switch or a radio frequency switch activates/deactivates the microprocessor.
8. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 7 , wherein the garment is a vest or a band.
9. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 8 , wherein each transmitter is paired with one of a plurality of bands or vests allowing individualized control of each detainee.
10. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 5 comprising a garment worn by the operator, the garment comprising the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric.
11. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 10 , wherein a manually operated magnetic switch or a radio frequency switch activates/deactivates the microprocessor.
12. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 11 , wherein the microprocessor communicates with a haptic generator component connected with the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric, the haptic generator component's causing haptic actuator to generate sensations to the operator identifying whether the device deterring movement of the detainee is inactivated, activated or applying the nonlethal electric shock to the detainee.
13. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 12 , wherein the garment is a glove comprising an epidermal sensor.
14. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 13 comprising an insulation layer.
15. A device deterring movement of a detainee comprising:
a) a microprocessor embedded into a reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric; the microprocessor comprising a transceiver component;
b) a memory in communication with the microprocessor; the memory holding software component controlling operations of the device deterring movement of the detainee and data about operations of the device deterring movement of the detainee, wherein the software component and the microprocessor control the application of an electric shock to a portion of exposed epidermis of the detainee by causing one of the at least two electrodes, embedded in the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric, to administer a nonlethal electric shock to the detainee, wherein the nonlethal electric shock:
i) travels only through the detainee's epidermis and dermis;
ii) is administered in ranges from about 210-380 volts, 0.5-1.5 amperes, charge levels of 84-125 microcoulombs and pulse durations between 105-115 microseconds; and
iii) interferes temporarily with muscular locomotion of the detainee;
c) a rechargeable battery embedded into to the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric; and
d) circuitry interconnecting the transceiver component, the microprocessor, the memory, the rechargeable battery and the at least two electrodes.
16. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 15 , wherein the 0.5-1.5 amperes induces neuro-peripheral interference by stimulating a portion of the detainee's peripheral nervous system contained in the skin's epidermis and dermis proximate the electrodes and the 0.5-1.5 amperes is administered to the detainee for approximately two to three seconds, wherein the current is pulsed at the rate of about 29 to about 31 pulses per second.
17. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 16 , wherein:
a) the electric current travels via the detainee's epidermis and dermis without an arc between at least two of the plurality of electrodes; and
b) the traveling electric current fails to penetrate a layer of the detainee's clothing.
18. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 17 , wherein the software component and the microprocessor:
a) coordinate a global positioning system tracking with the device deterring movement of a detainee; and
b) pair the microprocessor and memory with an operator's video camera such that an event can be recorded.
19. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 18 , wherein the reusable, cleanable and conductive fabric comprises a cut, slash, puncture and fire-resistant outer layer.
20. The device deterring movement of a detainee of claim 19 , wherein the microprocessor has a duty cycle of from about 32 to about 35 percent.