IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,336,359
Granted Patent B2
US 12,336,359 · App. 18/745,970 · Granted Jun 17, 2025

Display device

Inventors: Joo Woan Cho (Seongnam-si, KR); Dae Ho Song (Hwaseong-si, KR); Tae Hee Lee (Hwaseong-si, KR); Hyung Il Jeon (Seoul, KR); Byeong Hwa Choi (Seoul, KR)
Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
H10H29/142H01L23/481H01L24/06H01L25/18H01L24/05H01L24/08H01L24/16H01L24/48H01L2224/05025H01L2224/05541H01L2224/0613H01L2224/06181H01L2224/08225H01L2224/16145H01L2224/48229H10D84/80
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,336,359
App. No.
18/745,970
Granted
Jun 17, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display device includes a first substrate including a display area, a non-display area, and a plurality of pixel circuit units in the display area and the non-display area, a plurality of light emitting elements on the first substrate in the display area, the plurality of light emitting elements being electrically connected to the pixel circuit units, a hole mask layer on the first substrate and including a plurality of holes corresponding to the light emitting elements, a second substrate on the hole mask layer and including a plurality of open holes corresponding to the plurality of holes, and a plurality of light exit patterns in the plurality of the open holes of the second substrate corresponding to the plurality of holes, wherein each of the light exit patterns includes a first part in one of the plurality of open holes.

Claims (50)

1. A display device comprising:

a first substrate comprising a display area, a non-display area, and a plurality of pixel circuit units in the display area and the non-display area;

a light emitting element on the first substrate in the display area, the light emitting element being electrically connected to at least one of the pixel circuit units;

a hole mask layer on the first substrate and comprising a hole that overlaps the light emitting element;

a second substrate on the hole mask layer and comprising an open hole that overlaps the hole; and

a light exit pattern in the open hole of the second substrate,

wherein the light exit pattern comprises a first part in the open hole and a second part protruding from an upper surface of the second substrate, wherein a refractive index of the light exit pattern is different from a refractive index of the second substrate.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a maximum diameter of the second part is greater than a diameter of the hole, and

wherein side surfaces of the first part that are in contact with the second substrate are inclined.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the second part has a curved outer surface.

4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein a refractive index of the second part is different from a refractive index of the first part.

5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the hole and the light exit pattern overlap the light emitting element in a thickness direction of the display device.

6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element is configured to emit light of a first color, and

wherein the light exit pattern comprises a colorant to block transmission of the light of the first color.

7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first part of the light exit pattern comprises wavelength conversion particles to convert a wavelength of light of a first color emitted from the light emitting element, and

wherein the second part of the light exit pattern comprise a colorant to block transmission of the light of the first color.

8. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a third substrate between the hole mask layer and the first substrate; and

a color control structure between the third substrate and the light emitting element,

wherein the color control structure overlaps the light emitting element in a thickness direction of the display device.

9. The display device of claim 8 , further comprising a color filter between the third substrate and the color control structure,

wherein a width of the color filter is greater than a diameter of the hole.

10. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a capping layer on the second substrate,

wherein a refractive index of the capping layer is smaller than the refractive index of the first part.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the refractive index of the capping layer is the same as the refractive index of the second substrate.

12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the capping layer is equal to or smaller than a thickness of the second part.

13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element comprises a first semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, and

wherein the display device further comprises a third semiconductor layer on the first substrate and on a surface of which the second semiconductor layer of the light emitting element is located.

14. The display device of claim 13 , wherein the light emitting element comprises a plurality of light emitting elements,

wherein the second semiconductor layers of the plurality of light emitting elements are connected to each other through a base layer on the surface of the third semiconductor layer in the display area and the non-display area, and

wherein the display device further comprises a plurality of first connection electrodes respectively located between the plurality of light emitting elements and the first substrate in the display area, and

wherein a plurality of second connection electrodes is located between the first substrate and the base layer in the non-display area.

15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the first substrate comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes in the display area and a plurality of common electrodes in the non-display area, and

wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements is on a respective one of the pixel electrodes, and the second connection electrodes are on the common electrodes.

16. A display device comprising:

a first substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area around the display area;

a plurality of light emitting elements spaced from each other in a first direction and a second direction in the display area of the first substrate;

a plurality of common electrodes in the non-display area of the first substrate, and being around the display area;

a hole mask layer on the first substrate and comprising a plurality of holes corresponding to respective ones of the light emitting elements and spaced from each other in the first direction and the second direction;

a second substrate on the hole mask layer and comprising a plurality of open holes formed to correspond to the plurality of holes; and

a plurality of light exit patterns in the open holes and are spaced from each other in the first direction and the second direction,

wherein the light exit patterns comprise a material, and

wherein a refractive index of the material of the light exit patterns is different from a refractive index of the second substrate.

17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein a maximum diameter of the light exit patterns is greater than a diameter of the plurality of holes.

18. The display device of claim 17 , further comprising:

a plurality of color control structures between the first substrate and the second substrate, the plurality of color control structures overlapping with respective ones of the light emitting elements; and

a plurality of color filters overlapping the color control structures,

wherein the color filters overlap the plurality of holes.

19. The display device of claim 18 , wherein a diameter of the color filters is greater than the diameter of the plurality of holes.

20. The display device of claim 18 , further comprising a bank layer around the color filters and extending in the first direction and the second direction.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2025
From: CHO, JOO WOAN; SONG, DAE HO; LEE, TAE HEE; JEON, HYUNG IL; CHOI, BYEONG HWA
To: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 070373/0163 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2021-0056582 · Apr 30, 2021 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17570112 · Jan 6, 2022
Related Publication 20240339489A1 · Oct 10, 2024
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