Flight control surface
An aircraft wing with an array of moveably flight control surfaces is disclosed. Each flight control surface includes a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached to the flight control surface trailing edge. A flight control system coupled to a flight control surface drive system which moves the flight control surfaces; a tab drive system which moves the moveable tabs and one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors. The flight control system stores a set of angular deflections to deflect the tabs upwardly when the angle of attack reaches a threshold.
1. An aircraft comprising:
a wing with a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and an array of moveable flight control surfaces attached along the wing trailing edge, each flight control surface having a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached at the flight control surface trailing edge;
one or more flight control surface drive systems for moving the flight control surfaces with respect to the wing trailing edge;
tab drive systems for moving the tabs with respect to the flight control surface trailing edges;
one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors; and
a flight control system coupled to the one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors, the one or more flight control surface drive systems, and the tab drive systems, and
wherein the flight control system stores a set of angular deflections for the tabs for deflecting at least some of the tabs upwardly with respect to their respective flight control surfaces when the aircraft angle of attack reaches a threshold.
2. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the flight control surfaces are trailing edge flaps, flaperons or ailerons.
3. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the tab drive systems are operable to move the tabs at an angular rate which is faster than an angular rate at which the one or more flight control surface drive systems is capable of moving the flight control surfaces.
4. An aircraft according to claim 3 , wherein the wing stall progresses forward from the trailing edge of the wing.
5. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the set of angular deflections for the tabs stored by the flight control system is configured to change the wing loading to improve the stall behaviour of the wing by either i) increasing the stalling angle of attack of the aircraft or ii) the maximum lift coefficient of the wing or iii) moving wing stall to a more benign location on the wing at the threshold aircraft angle of attack.
6. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the set of angular deflections for the tabs stored by the flight control system has been obtained through flight test of the aircraft during a stall optimisation campaign.
7. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the set of angular deflections for the tabs produce different tab deflection angles for the tabs across the wing.
8. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the wing is a swept transonic wing.
9. An aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the aircraft is a transport aircraft.
10. A method of operating an aircraft having a wing with a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and an array of moveable flight control surfaces attached along the wing trailing edge, each flight control surface having a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached at the flight control surface trailing edge, the method comprising:
moving at least some of the tabs to achieve differential upward angular deflections of the tabs with respect to their respective flight control surfaces when the aircraft angle of attack reaches a threshold according to a predetermined set of angular deflections for the tabs.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the tabs are moved at an angular rate which is faster than an angular rate at which the one or more flight control surfaces is capable of moving.
12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the aircraft comprises a wing with a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and an array of moveable flight control surfaces attached along the wing trailing edge, each flight control surface having a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached at the flight control surface trailing edge;
one or more flight control surface drive systems for moving the flight control surfaces with respect to the wing trailing edge;
tab drive systems for moving the tabs with respect to the flight control surface trailing edges;
one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors; and
a flight control system coupled to the one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors, the one or more flight control surface drive systems, and the tab drive systems, and
wherein the flight control system stores a set of angular deflections for the tabs for deflecting at least some of the tabs upwardly with respect to their respective flight control surfaces when the aircraft angle of attack reaches a threshold.
13. A method of conducting a flight test campaign for an aircraft having a wing with a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and an array of moveable flight control surfaces attached along the wing trailing edge, each flight control surface having a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached at the flight control surface trailing edge, the method comprising:
flying the aircraft through a range of angle of attack:
moving at least some of the tabs to achieve differential upward angular deflections of the tabs with respect to their respective flight control surfaces to change the wing loading;
analysing and recording the wing loading performance;
recording a set of angular deflections for the tabs when the wing loading performance is optimised at a selected aircraft angle of attack; and,
recording the set of angular deflections for the selected aircraft angle of attack.
14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the stall behaviour optimisation is based upon one of the following criteria: i) maximising a stalling angle of attack of the aircraft or ii) maximising the lift coefficient of the wing or iii) moving wing stall to a most benign location on the wing.
15. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the aircraft comprises a wing with a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and an array of moveable flight control surfaces attached along the wing trailing edge, each flight control surface having a trailing edge with a moveable tab attached at the flight control surface trailing edge;
one or more flight control surface drive systems for moving the flight control surfaces with respect to the wing trailing edge;
tab drive systems for moving the tabs with respect to the flight control surface trailing edges;
one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors; and
a flight control system coupled to the one or more aircraft angle of attack sensors, the one or more flight control surface drive systems, and the tab drive systems, and
wherein the flight control system stores a set of angular deflections for the tabs for deflecting at least some of the tabs upwardly with respect to their respective flight control surfaces when the aircraft angle of attack reaches a threshold.