Dual-frequency antenna
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a dual-frequency antenna including a dielectric carrier plate, a first radiator, a second radiator, a coupling radiator and a coaxial cable. The first radiator, the second radiator and the coupling radiator are disposed on a first surface of the dielectric carrier plate, and the coupling radiator is located between the first radiator and the second radiator and is spaced apart from the first radiator and the second radiator respectively. The coaxial cable includes an inner conductor, a first insulating layer covering part of the inner conductor, an outer conductor covering part of the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer covering part of the outer conductor. The exposed inner conductor is electrically connected to the first radiator. The exposed outer conductor is electrically connected to the second radiator. Therefore, the dual-frequency antenna generates a first resonance mode and a second resonance mode with different center frequencies.
1. A dual-frequency antenna, comprising:
a dielectric carrier plate comprising a first surface;
a first radiator disposed on the first surface;
a second radiator disposed on the first surface;
a coupling radiator disposed on the first surface and located between the first radiator and the second radiator, wherein the coupling radiator is spaced apart from the first radiator and the second radiator respectively on the first surface; and
a coaxial cable comprising an inner conductor, a first insulating layer, an outer conductor and a second insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer covers a part of a surface of the inner conductor to make one end of the inner conductor exposed, and the inner conductor, which is exposed, is electrically connected to the first radiator; the outer conductor covers a part of a surface of the first insulating layer; the second insulating layer covers a part of a surface of the outer conductor to make a portion of the outer conductor exposed, and the outer conductor, which is exposed, is electrically connected to the second radiator;
wherein the inner conductor is electrically connected to the first radiator, and the outer conductor is electrically connected to the second radiator, so that the first radiator and the second radiator generate a first resonance mode; the coupling radiator is coupled with the first radiator and the second radiator respectively to generate a second resonance mode; and a center frequency of the second resonance mode is greater than a center frequency of the first resonance mode.
2. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric carrier plate is a single-sided board.
3. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiator comprises an extension section extending toward the first radiator, the coupling radiator comprises a first sub-radiator and a second sub-radiator; the extension section, the first sub-radiator and the second sub-radiator are disposed on the first surface; the extension section is disposed between the first sub-radiator and the second sub-radiator; the extension section is spaced apart from the first sub-radiator and the second sub-radiator respectively, and the extension section is electrically connected to the external conductor, which is exposed.
4. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the extension section and the first radiator are spaced apart from each other on the first surface, and the outer conductor, which is exposed, is adjacent to the first insulating layer, which is exposed.
5. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 3 , wherein a shape of the extension section is a triangle, a rectangle or any geometric figure.
6. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling radiator, the first radiator and the second radiator are planar structures or three-dimensional structures respectively.
7. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the center frequency of the first resonance mode is adjusted by a length between an end of the first radiator away from the coupling radiator and an end of the second radiator away from the coupling radiator on the first surface.
8. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first resonance mode is a half-wavelength resonance mode.
9. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the central frequency of the second resonance mode is adjusted by a size of a first gap between the coupling radiator and the first radiator on the first surface and a size of a second gap between the coupling radiator and the second radiator on the first surface.
10. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein a size of a first gap between the coupling radiator and the first radiator on the first surface is equal to a size of a second gap between the coupling radiator and the second radiator on the first surface.
11. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 10 , wherein the larger the first gap between the coupling radiator and the first radiator on the first surface, the larger the central frequency of the second resonance mode.
12. The dual-frequency antenna according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical connection between the inner conductor and the first radiator and an electrical connection between the outer conductor and the second radiator are arranged at intervals along an extending direction of the coaxial cable.