IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,344,312
Granted Patent B2
US 12,344,312 · App. 18/184,731 · Granted Jul 1, 2025

Cooling system for electrical systems for work machines

Inventor: Eric Matthew Andris (Dunlap, IL)
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
B62D21/17F01P5/06H02B1/565
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,344,312
App. No.
18/184,731
Granted
Jul 1, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A cooling system, for circulating air through an electrical system for a work machine, includes an electrical cabinet, a chassis of the wok machine, and a blower fluidly connected to the electrical cabinet and the chassis. The electrical cabinet defines an interior volume for accommodating a plurality of electrical components of the electrical system. The chassis defines a closed-loop passageway configured to receive air from the interior volume of the electrical cabinet. The blower circulates the air through the interior volume of the electrical cabinet and the closed-loop passageway of the chassis.

Claims (48)

1. A cooling system for circulating air through an electrical system for a work machine, the cooling system comprising:

an electrical cabinet defining an interior volume for accommodating a plurality of electrical components of the electrical system;

a chassis of the work machine being fluidly sealed with the electrical cabinet, the chassis defining a closed-loop passageway configured to receive air from the interior volume of the electrical cabinet; and

a blower fluidly connected to the electrical cabinet and the chassis, the blower circulates the air through the interior volume of the electrical cabinet and the closed-loop passageway of the chassis.

2. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the closed-loop passageway is configured to receive the air from the interior volume at a first temperature, route the air through the chassis such that the air dissipates heat to an environment surrounding the chassis, and return the air to the interior volume at a second temperature lower than the first temperature such that a working temperature of the electrical cabinet is maintained.

3. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical cabinet defines an inlet, and wherein the blower is disposed at the inlet of the electrical cabinet.

4. The cooling system of claim 1 further including a pressurization blower configured to maintain a positive pressure of air within the interior volume of the electrical cabinet.

5. The cooling system of claim 4 , wherein the positive pressure of air is equal to or above an atmospheric pressure.

6. The cooling system of claim 2 , wherein the chassis includes a main-frame arrangement defining wall portions around the closed-loop passageway, and wherein the air dissipates heat to the environment through the wall portions.

7. The cooling system of claim 6 , wherein the main-frame arrangement includes a ladder-frame structure configured to support a dump body of the work machine, the ladder-frame structure including:

a first hollow longitudinal beam defining a first interior cavity;

a second hollow longitudinal beam spaced apart from the first hollow longitudinal beam and defining a second interior cavity;

a first hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and defining a third interior cavity; and

a second hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and disposed spaced apart from the first hollow crossbeam, the second hollow crossbeam defining a fourth interior cavity, wherein:

the first interior cavity, the second interior cavity, the third interior cavity, and the fourth interior cavity are fluidly coupled with each other to define the closed-loop passageway of the chassis, and

the closed-loop passageway defines an inlet opening for receiving the air at the first temperature into the closed-loop passageway and an outlet opening for returning the air at the second temperature to the interior volume of the electrical cabinet from the closed-loop passageway.

8. An off-highway truck, comprising:

an electrical system including a plurality of electrical components;

a cooling system for circulating air through the electrical system, the cooling system including:

an electrical cabinet defining an interior volume for accommodating the plurality of electrical components;

a chassis of the off-highway truck being fluidly sealed with the electrical cabinet, the chassis defining a closed-loop passageway configured to receive air from the interior volume of the electrical cabinet; and

a blower fluidly connected to the electrical cabinet and the chassis, the blower circulates the air through the interior volume of the electrical cabinet and the closed-loop passageway of the chassis.

9. The off-highway truck of claim 8 , wherein the closed-loop passageway is configured to receive the air from the interior volume at a first temperature, route the air through the chassis such that the air dissipates heat to an environment surrounding the chassis, and return the air to the interior volume at a second temperature lower than the first temperature such that a working temperature of the electrical cabinet is maintained.

10. The off-highway truck of claim 8 , wherein the electrical cabinet defines an inlet, and wherein the blower is disposed at the inlet of the electrical cabinet.

11. The off-highway truck of claim 8 , wherein the cooling system includes a pressurization blower configured to maintain a positive pressure of air within the interior volume of the electrical cabinet, and wherein the positive pressure of air is equal to or above an atmospheric pressure.

12. The off-highway truck of claim 9 , wherein the chassis includes a main-frame arrangement defining wall portions around the closed-loop passageway, and wherein the air dissipates heat to the environment through the wall portions.

13. The off-highway truck of claim 12 , wherein the main-frame arrangement includes a ladder-frame structure configured to support a dump body of the off-highway truck, the ladder-frame structure including:

a first hollow longitudinal beam defining a first interior cavity;

a second hollow longitudinal beam spaced apart from the first hollow longitudinal beam and defining a second interior cavity;

a first hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and defining a third interior cavity; and

a second hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and disposed spaced apart from the first hollow crossbeam, the second hollow crossbeam defining a fourth interior cavity,

wherein the first interior cavity, the second interior cavity, the third interior cavity, and the fourth interior cavity are fluidly coupled with each other to define the closed-loop passageway of the chassis.

14. The off-highway truck of claim 13 , wherein the closed-loop passageway defines an inlet opening for receiving the air at the first temperature into the closed-loop passageway and an outlet opening for returning the air at the second temperature to the interior volume of the electrical cabinet from the closed-loop passageway.

15. A method for circulating air through an electrical system of a work machine, the method comprising:

providing an electrical cabinet to accommodate a plurality of electrical components of the electrical system;

fluidly sealing a chassis of the work machine with the electrical cabinet, the chassis defining a closed-loop passageway to receive air from an interior volume of the electrical cabinet; and

fluidly connecting a blower with each of the electrical cabinet and the chassis to circulate the air through the interior volume of the electrical cabinet and the closed-loop passageway of the chassis.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the closed-loop passageway is configured to receive the air from the interior volume at a first temperature, route the air through the chassis such that the air dissipates heat to an environment surrounding the chassis, and return the air to the interior volume at a second temperature lower than the first temperature such that a working temperature of the electrical cabinet is maintained.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the electrical cabinet defines an inlet, and wherein the blower is disposed at the inlet of the electrical cabinet.

18. The method of claim 15 further including fluidly connecting a pressurization blower with the electrical cabinet to maintain a positive pressure of air within the interior volume of the electrical cabinet, wherein the positive pressure of air is equal to or above an atmospheric pressure.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the chassis includes a main-frame arrangement defining wall portions around the closed-loop passageway, and wherein the air dissipates heat to the environment through the wall portions.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the main-frame arrangement includes a ladder-frame structure configured to support a dump body of the work machine, the ladder-frame structure including:

a first hollow longitudinal beam defining a first interior cavity;

a second hollow longitudinal beam spaced apart from the first hollow longitudinal beam and defining a second interior cavity;

a first hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and defining a third interior cavity; and

a second hollow crossbeam extending between the first hollow longitudinal beam and the second hollow longitudinal beam and disposed spaced apart from the first hollow crossbeam, the second hollow crossbeam defining a fourth interior cavity, wherein:

the first interior cavity, the second interior cavity, the third interior cavity, and the fourth interior cavity are fluidly coupled with each other to define the closed-loop passageway of the chassis, and

the closed-loop passageway defines an inlet opening for receiving the air at the first temperature into the closed-loop passageway and an outlet opening for returning the air at the second temperature to the interior volume of the electrical cabinet from the closed-loop passageway.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 16, 2023
From: ANDRIS, ERIC MATTHEW
To: INC., CATERPILLAR, INC.
Reel/Frame 063102/0923 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240308592A1 · Sep 19, 2024
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