Method for producing a functional element for flat seals and functional element for flat seals
In order to improve a method for producing a functional element, in particular, for flat seals, wherein a functional material layer is provided with a sieve region in which through openings for the passage of a fluid lie exposed between threads of a woven or plaited fabric such that a best possible sealing round the sieve regions is enabled, it is proposed that the functional material layer is provided with a sealing region which is formed to be cross-sectionally impermeable, in which the through openings of the woven or plaited fabric are closed by the softening and compressing of a filling material filling the through openings.
1. A functional element for flat seals, comprising:
a functional material layer with flat outer sealing surfaces and a sieve region in which through openings for the passage of a fluid are arranged lying exposed between threads of a woven or plaited fabric, the woven or plaited fabric extending at least in the sieve region and between the flat outer sealing surfaces;
wherein, in a sealing region formed to be cross-sectionally impermeable, the through openings of the woven or plaited fabric are filled by a compressed filling material and are thereby closed;
wherein the filling material closing the through openings includes a layer or film of supplemental filling material, supplemental to the woven or plaited fabric, pressed into the woven or plaited fabric, the compressed filling material closing the through openings of the woven or plaited fabric and filling spatial regions of the woven or plaited fabric adjoining the threads.
2. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the filling material comprises material of the threads.
3. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the filling material permeates the through openings.
4. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein, on both sides of the woven or plaited fabric, the filling material is pressed into the woven or plaited fabric forming the flat outer sealing surfaces suitable for sealing against a contact surface.
5. Functional element according to claim 4 , wherein the respective flat outer sealing surfaces are configured for sealing against a contact surface of an inelastic assembly.
6. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the compressed filling material is a thermoplastic material.
7. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the threads have a thread thickness of not more than 300 μm.
8. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the woven or plaited fabric is formed from plastic threads.
9. Functional element according to claim 8 , wherein the woven or plaited fabric has threads of thermoplastic material, wherein the thermoplastic material of the threads is at least partially compressed as filling material to close the through openings.
10. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the functional material layer is formed by a woven or plaited fabric of threads the melting point of which lies so far above the melting point of the filling material, wherein the filling material is a thermoplastic material applied onto the threads, that the applied thermoplastic material is disposed in the through openings of the threads of unchanged form.
11. Functional element according to claim 4 , wherein a sealing element is arranged on at least one of the flat outer sealing surfaces.
12. Functional element according to claim 4 , wherein a sealing element of elastomer material is arranged on at least one of the flat outer sealing surfaces.
13. Functional element according to claim 12 , wherein the elastomer material has a softening temperature which is so far above a softening temperature of the filling material that the sealing element is of unchanged form following a thermal softening of the filling material.
14. Functional element according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the flat outer sealing surfaces is provided with a sealing element having at least one layer made of a metallic flat material.
15. Functional element according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one layer made of a metallic flat material is provided with a bead or an elastomer support.
16. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the filling material is pressed into the woven or plaited fabric such that the filling material forms a sealing surface on a side of the woven or plaited fabric opposite to the side on which the filling material is pressed into the woven or plaited fabric.
17. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the flat outer sealing surfaces is provided as a sealing element with at least one metallic layer.
18. Functional element according to claim 17 , wherein the at least one metallic layer has a height that serves to seal the gap between the sealing surface and the locating side of an assembly.
19. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing region surrounds the sieve region within the functional material layer.
20. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the woven or plaited fabric extends throughout the entire functional material layer.
21. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the flat outer sealing surfaces are formed from the woven or plaited fabric and the supplemental filling material.
22. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing region comprises the flat outer sealing surfaces where the compressed filling material is pressed into the woven or plaited fabric.
23. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the flat outer sealing surfaces are at least partly formed by the woven or plaited fabric and the supplemental filling material pressed into the woven or plaited fabric.
24. Functional element according to claim 1 , wherein the supplemental filling material is a thermoplastic material.
25. Functional element according to claim 24 , wherein the woven or plaited fabric includes threads made from thermoplastic material.